The significance of this event goes beyond showing that a loud brieftone would have accompanied true Decker crosstalk. Spectrographs of the initial portions Bellah's Channel-II broadcast and his message on Channel-I show brieftones with exactly the same 1.68 kHz frequencies.
| Spectrograph of the Bellah Broadcast |
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| Spectrograph of the Bellah Crosstalk |
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The acoustic research community acknowledges that James Bowles slowed the playback of the Dictabelt and produced a tape with a frequency compression of about 5 percent. As a result the frequency of the 60 Hertz power line hum measures about 57 Hz on his tape. Correspondingly a 1.68 kHz brieftone recorded onto the Dictabelt would have been recorded on the tape as a 1.60 kHz tone. So finding a 1.68 kHz brieftone on the our copy of the Bowles tape proves that it is an untrue record of the Channel-I receptions by the DPD at approximately 12:30 PM of November 22, 1963.
Now suppose that James Bowles did not slow the Dictaphone during taping. This alternative would allow true Bellah crosstalk and does more than invalidate the matching of pulse patterns from test shots with the Bowles tape of the Dictabelt. Under these conditions the finding of matches that required an unnecessary, and therefore an improper, adjustment for frequency compression would be overwhelmingly strong evidence that a studio amateurishly added the pulse patterns to the acoustic record. Hence the earlier conclusion that the Bowles tape is an untrue record of the Channel-I receptions would still stand.
Return to Problems of the Acoustic Evidence
Return to New Leads in JFK Assassination Research
Brieftone
When a transmitter operates too close to an active receiver on the same channel the resultant feedback produces a high-pitched oscillation of the entire radio channel. This oscillation is a narrow-band signal and is an excellent marker to measure frequency compression due to a difference between playing and recording speeds of the tapes.Crosstalk
When a transmitter operates near an active receiver on a different channel the acoustic coupling permits messages from one channel to cross over to the other channel. Of course this crosstalk mechanism does not distinguish voiced messages from other signals. So crosstalk includes heterodynes, brieftones, noise and all other signals.Frequency Compression
A recording device stores a frequency as a density. For example, suppose the device records a frequency of f cycle per second at a speed of r inch per second. The medium stores f / r cycles per inch. Playing the medium at a speed of p inch per second yields a frequency of f / r cycles per inch multiplied by p inch per second or f p / r cycles per second. In other words the device transforms the frequency of the signal by the ratio of the playing to the recording speeds. They call this ratio a compression.