Enactment of national security legislation was easy. Implementation proved difficult and
took decades.
Spy Wars
Lundy's Complaint
The Ordeal of Victor Clemente
Hardball
Garden Bay Manor
Bulova Research and Development Laboratories
The building boom of the early fifties attracted newcomers to Queens County. In 1953, the military-industrial complex
moved to Jackson Heights.
Historians acknowledge that Victor Clemente was the principal defendant in the longest criminal trial. A closer
examination of the records show Vincent Clemente was the subject of a reluctant and ineffective prosecution.
Bitterness of the dispute between James A. Lundy and his Democratic rivals shows more than partisan politics drove events.
More than a housing development, Garden Bay Manor was a symbol of recovery from depression. Sponsors promoted the
development as testament to the wisdom of New Deal polices. Not surprisingly, Garden Bay Manor attracted leading
Democrats as tenants.
As District Attorney of Queens County, T. Vincent Quinn was the victim of extraordinary pressures from the
Federal Government.
The Queens County sewer scandals of the early fifties concealed a deeper conflict. By 1960, evidence linked the
principal parties in these scandals to public housing spies.