[Brownie's Beach][Sharks][Hammerheads]

Hammerhead

The hammerhead shark teeth from Brownie's belong to Sphyrna laevissima (Cope) which Purdy et al. (in Ray & Bohaska 2001) put in synonymy with the extant (living) Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) or smooth hammerhead. (see the Shark database for details)

Hammerhead Hammerhead
Hammerhead shark: labial (left) and lingual view of a relatively large hammerhead shark tooth (15mm wide, 12.5mm heigh). Hammerhead teeth are very similar in shape to C. brachyurus. To tell them apart, note the lack of serrations (some large teeth have very weak serrations on the shoulder), the sharp angle between the distal shoulder and the straight distal cutting edge of the crown, which often creates a distinct notch, and the broad prominent nutrient groove.
In this particular specimen, the distal shoulder is rather straight. In many other teeth it has a more curved, blade-like appearance.

Hammerhead For comparison, the picture on the left shows a C. brachyurus or Copper shark tooth with a very similar overall shape. Note that the distal shoulder and crown meet in a smooth curve. Some C. brachyurus teeth have a notch where the coarser serrations on the shoulder meet the finer serrations on the crown, but they do not have the sharp angle seen in hammerheads. Also note the lack of a prominent nutrient groove.

A very worn Copper shark tooth may have lost its serrations, and look very similar to a hammerhead. It is easy to tell wear and tear from a true smooth cutting edge by comparing teeth through a magnifying glass. The cutting edge of a hammerhead is smooth, but very sharp. A worn copper shark tooth would be smooth, but the edge would also look rounded, and not sharp. This is another reason to separate worn and broken teeth from your nice finds (you don't have to throw them away, just keep them separate...).


Last modified: September 29, 2002 - © Edwin Huizinga