The Truth About False Confessions

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Monday, November 9, 2009

Wise Words
 
A public defender writes to tell me:
 
"I have a colleague with a client who seems patently innocent.  All the forensic evidence is in his favor.  The eyewitness evidence is in his favor.  But he confessed.  His IQ is in the 50s—he’s quite impaired and the confession doesn’t even make much sense.  . . . False confessions happen for a lot of reasons, not just coercive police tactics.  Police and lawyers need to be very attuned to the vulnerabilities of certain kinds of suspects/defendants, and to certain conditions like sleep deprivation and grief."
 
12:31 pm est

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Death & Dollars
 
This article suggests another basis for opposing the death penalty -- economics.
 
8:21 am est

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

Lethal Policy
 
The governor of Ohio recently postponed several executions after a failed attempt to execute someone via lethal injection. The machinery of state-imposed death remains creaky, an auxillary reason to oppose the death penalty. The best reason is to avoid executing the innocent, an inevitable result of capital punishment that trumps any benefits.
 
5:41 am est

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Torture And Truth-Telling
 
A new study by a neuroscientist suggests that torture impairs the ability to tell the truth.
 
8:46 am est

Sunday, September 13, 2009

Enlightened Law Enforcement
 
Insofar as the war on drugs contributes to false confessions, I welcome this website -- law enforcement taking a stand against prohibition.
 
2:14 pm est

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

New Book
 
This book looks like a must-read for anyone interested in false confessions.
2:04 pm est

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Good Decision
 
This recent decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed a conviction because of ineffective assistance of counsel.  Trial counsel failed to move to suppress a statement made while the defendant was in custody, even though he had invoked his right to counsel (and been told he had no such right) and was falsely promised leniency if he gave a statement. The opinion reminds us that the crusade against false confessions requires, among other things, vigilance by defense counsel.
 
11:28 am est

Sunday, August 23, 2009

Good Resource
 
This website is an excellent resource for attorneys.
 
11:18 am est

Friday, August 21, 2009

Vick
 
Michael Vick's crimes were heinous and his punishment deserved, but he has paid his debt to society. While the wrath of animal rights activists is understandable, I'm glad that the Philadelphia Eagles signed Vick. Rehabilitation is a legitimate aspect of the criminal justice system, and people deserve a second chance.
 
12:14 pm est

Monday, August 3, 2009

Law Students Take Note
 
On this website you'll find the "100 Best Blogs For Law School Students." We're pleased to be included on the list. 
 
9:44 am est

Friday, July 24, 2009

Police Misconduct
 
I'm in no position to comment on the treatment by police of Professor Henry Gates, but if the case focuses attention on police misconduct, it will serve a valuable purpose. 
 
11:31 am est

Thursday, July 16, 2009

Recommended Website
 
This website, though centered on Florida, is useful for anyone with an interest in criminal law. 
 
6:45 am est

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Welcome Decision
 
Last week's decision by the Supreme Court, holding that a high school student's Fourth Amendment rights were violated by a strip search (based on allegations that she was using proscribed medication), is welcome. The decision was a no-brainer, but we should applaud whenever the Court protects our rights against overzealous law enforcement.
 
9:04 am est

Thursday, June 18, 2009

Unfortunate Decision
 
The Supreme Court ruled today (by a 5-4 vote) that a convicted prisoner does not have a constitutional right to obtain access to the evidence against him in order to subject it to DNA testing. This decision will deprive numerous wrongly-convicted persons the opportunity to establish their innocence.
 
3:27 pm est

Wednesday, May 27, 2009

New Justice
 
The process of confirming Sonia Sotomajor to the Supreme Court will be the occasion for debate over constitutional issues. The rights of those suspected and accused of crimes should be part of the discussion. No doubt Judge Sotomajor will be asked her views on torture and the treatment of suspected terrorists. She should also be asked about interrogation practices routinely used domestically, as well as other law enforcement practices that contribute to the punishment of the innocent.
 
7:11 am est

Monday, May 4, 2009

The Torture Resolution
 
Americans feel increasingly disturbed by our government's torture of suspected terrorists, but it's unclear what will come of that reaction. Ideally, it will lead to reconsideration and eventually abandonment of the interrogation methods routinely used in domestic law enforcement. The danger is that these methods will come to be seen as more acceptable because they seem tame compared to physical torture such as waterboarding. In fact, psychologically coercive interrogation techniques have similar effects to physical torture, stripping individuals of dignity and producing false confessions.
 
6:40 am est

Friday, April 17, 2009

Torture Revisited
 
This important article in the New York Review of Books discusses, among other things, the tendency of "enhanced interrogation techniques" to produce false confessions.
 
 
12:57 pm est

Wednesday, April 8, 2009

The High Court Takes Notice
 
In an opinion earlier this week, the Supreme Court noted the "mounting empirical evidence that [interrogation] pressures can induce a frighteningly high percentage of people to confess to crimes they never committed." Given this recognition, perhaps the Court will reconsider its lamentable holding that a confession may still be admissible even when police lied to the suspect about evidence allegedly implicating him. This tactic is among the leading causes of false confessions.
 
9:19 am est

Monday, April 6, 2009

Prosecutorial Misconduct
 
Kudos to Attorney General Eric Holder for dismissing charges against former U.S. Senator Ted Stevens. Stevens' conviction on charges stemming from corruption was reversed because the prosecution withheld important evidence. Such misconduct must be punished if it's to be deterred.
 
6:15 am est

Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Fourth Amendment
 
Today's New York Times describes a pending Supreme Court case revolving around a school's strip search of a 13 year old girl -- based on the flimsiest suspicion. So goes the war on drugs and the war on the Fourth Amendment.
 
8:53 am est

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