Generalleutnant Fritz Bayerlein wrote about 20
manuscripts while interred as a US Army prisoner of war in Oberursel Germany from 16 April 1945 until his release on 2 April
1947. The German unit histories written by senior German officers for the US
Army's Historical Division are referred to as “Foreign Military Studies” (FMS).
These manuscripts were long hidden in the National Archives for over 58 years. Occasionally, specific quotes are published,
however there hasn’t been an effort to consolidate Bayerlein’s manuscripts. I am editing all of General Bayerlein’s
studies and melding them into a chronological narrative of his experiences and that of his Panzer Lehr Division from the Allied
Invasion at Normandy to his surrender of his LIII Armee Korps in the Ruhr pocket.
In general, these Military Studies are very detailed, providing
village-by-village combat narrative recounted from the General’s personal battle experiences and his behind the lines
refitting and replacement of his division’s losses. At times – with his middle-aged man’s memory –
he can be incorrect, but I believe he provided the best information he could, based upon the circumstances. Bayerlein wrote these manuscripts under less than ideal conditions, as many of the other generals in the
prison camp were hostile to him on account of his surrender. Bayerlein was the first Corps commander to capitulate in the
Ruhr pocket and his decision was supported by some and condemned by others.
Bayerlein’s
sarcastic humor, and his disgust with the war, arises within the pages of these manuscripts. His opinions of his superiors
– including Generals von Manteuffel, von Choltitz, von Hausser, Field Marshal Model and many others – and their
orders, provides an insightful impression into the command decisions of the German Wehrmacht in the last year of the war.
All Bayerlein's
handdrawn maps and the US Army's Historical Division replicas are also included.
Once again,
the General's nephew and co-author of this Uncle's Afrikakorps book, generously lends his family photograph collection
to the authors.