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The biographer of General Fritz Bayerlein throughly researched his life and military career. This research was thoroughly
conducted at German Bundesarchivs (Freiburg, Aachen, Koblenz and Berlin), the National Archives and Records Administration
II in College Park Maryland, and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. There were no instances of
any war crimes attributed to his leadership. Bayerlein did not ascribe to National Socialists principles, nor was he a member
of the NSDAP (i.e. Nazi Party). Men serving in the German military - the Wehrmacht - were not allowed
to be members of the Party, and also were not permitted to vote.
Postwar, Bayerlein was subjected to a "Denazification Trial" (Spruchkammer) conducted in September
1947. The biographer has a copy of this file and its complete contents are in the process of being translated by co-author
Gary Wilkins and published in Book 3 of the Bayerlein 'saga.' He was exonerated of any war crimes and National
Socialists leanings.
The biographer obtained evidence at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA II) that Bayerlein was of
"non-Aryan" descent. The reseach in Magedeburg Germany revealed that his mother, Louise Denkmann (maiden name) Bayerlein, was
illegitimate and his grandfather was "unknown." According to Bayerlein's testimony, his grandfather was Jewish. As
was the custom at the time, children of Protestant mothers and Jewish fathers were raised in the faith of the
mother. Bayerlein followed his Catholic father's teachings, and also that of his Protestant mother. Bayerlein did not
consider himself a Jew, as he didn't practice the faith; he was of Jewish ancestry, or as he explained post-war 'of non-Aryan
descent'. However the National Socialist Party doctrine in the form of the "Nuremberg Law of 1935" labeled him as a "quarter
Jew" as he had one Jewish grandparent ("Mischlinge second degree.") Another factor that singled him out for further
scrutiny - as well as many others to include Field Marshal Rommel's wife Luci - was black hair and dark
brown-black eye color.
It is the biographer's belief, and research supports, that Bayerlein put himself and his family at risk in
order to protect and stand up for others who were persecuted during this era of the Third Reich. These instances are
discussed in his biography and throughly discussed and analyzed in his Denazification Trial, to be published in Book 3.
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Specific examples of his courage are:
- In September 1941, Bayerlein intervened in the beating of a Russian prisoner who was working on the railroad tracks in
his hometown of Wuerzburg. Bayerlein took the camp guard's whip and ordered the sick Russian prisoner to be carried. A
NSDAP official reported Bayerlein to the Gestapo, who 'invited' him to their Headquarters to explain his actions. His girlfriend,
Fraulein Hanna Huber, was denounced, and his sister Frau Ellen Dittmar, lost her dress shop when Nazi members boycotted it.
Bayerlein was ordered to be courtmartialed - which was conducted by Field Marshal Rommel in the Spring of 1942. Of course
his friend exhonorated him.
- In his second tour in Russia from Oct 43 - January 44, as Commander of the 3rd Panzer Division, Bayerlein fed Russian
refugees from his field kitchens
- In March - May 1944 Bayerlein protected Archbishop Seridi, of Budapest Hungary, from the SS and SD, in his Panzer Lehr
Division's sector of Esztergom. The Archibishop of Hungary was outspoken in his denouncing the treatment of the Jews and harbored
and protected them. After Bayerlein's Division relocated to France, the Archibishop was killed by the SD in October 1944.
(Source: verified in the Archbishop's biography in the Holocaust Museum.)
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CONTACT INFORMATION:
Published by:
Schiffer Publishing, Ltd.
4880 Lower Valley Road
Atglen, PA. 19310
Phone: (610) 593-1777
Fax: (610) 593-2002
In Europe, Schiffer books are distributed by:
Bushwood Books
6 Marksburg Ave.
Kew Gardens
Surrey TW9 4JF
England
Phone: 44 (0) 20 8392-8585
Fax: 44 (0) 20 8392-9876
Free postage in the UK. Europe air mail at cost.
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Ms. Spayd welcomes comments, information, opinions and further information that you may have and wish to share about
the personal life and the military career of General Bayerlein.
Please contact her at:
Ms. P.A. Spayd
P.O. Box 5
Somerville, VA. 22739
USA
or by writing to the Publisher.
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