Missions

Frederick G. Abner, Jr. flew 18 missions as a ball turret gunner with the crew of Boojum and as a substitute gunner on other aircraft. The targets of the 456th Bomb Group during that time included army command posts, marshalling yards, railroad bridges, and airdromes in Italy, harbors in Yugoslavia, aircraft factories in Graz, airdromes in Vienna (Bad Voslau) and Steyr (Klagenfurt), Austria, industrial areas in Sofia, Bulgaria, and the main marshalling yard in Budapest, Hungary.

A complete list of missions is availble at the 456th web site.

Also refer to the 456th Bomb Group Calendar for a calendar by month of missions flown by the group, January - April 1944.


Boojum, flying in loose formation,
Coutesy of Michael J. Dancisak

I remember two incidents in particular that my father related. On one occasion I asked him if he had ever shot down an enemy fighter. He laughed and told the story of how he had shot down some bomb bay doors. During a mission, an aircraft above and slightly in front lost its bomb bay doors. Fighter activity on this mission had been heavy. As the bomb bay doors floated down they lined up together and to Fred in the ball turret, looked like the wings of a fighter. He fired the two 50 caliber machine guns in the ball turret and to the delight of the rest of the crew, scored a direct hit and “kill” on the bomb bay doors.

Another incident that he told often as a war story involved a mission where heavy flak was encountered. (See Mission #10, March 22, 1944 in table below). On that mission, flak hit in the bomb bay causing fuel to stream out of several fuel lines. He reached out over the hole in the bomb bay and stuffed rags into one damaged fuel line, to stop the leak. He was able to stop the leak, but the fuel ran down the inside of his flight suit, burning his left arm and leg. The temperature at 25,000 feet was often below zero and the fuel was so cold that it basically caused frostbite burns.

George Dancisak, the flight engineer, also received burns from the fuel over most of his chest and back working furiously to stop the fuel leaks. Howard Hartman remembers seeing George with his flight suit off, naked from the waist up, covered in aviation fuel. Mic Dancisak remembers that his dad's skin, where he had been burned, bothered him through the rest of his life. The fuel leaks were stopped and the plane made it safely back to base. For some unknown reason, neither George Dancisak or Frederick Abner were awarded the Purple Heart for their wounds.

Missions Flown by the Crew of Boojum

February 1944

Navigator 2nd Lt. Milton Halberstadt's Log

Date

Flight Operation

Feb. 17Misson #1 (Group Mission #2) Mission completed over Grottoferrata - 2 ships lost (Mac's in one (apparently navigator James W. McDaniel)) - Red Alert sounded - no ships sighted
Feb. 22Mission #2 (Group Mission #3) completed (Sebenik Harbor) Yugoslavia - thru Hungary and back (Sebenik, Zagreb, Brod and back. No opposition

March 1944

Date

Flight Operation

Mar. 2Mission #3 (Group Mission #6) To beachead (Anzio, Cisterna-Velletri Road) Plane lost on runway.

Note from Howard Hartman - target Viterbo, Italy to support the Anzio landing.

Mar. 7Mission #4 (Group Mission #9) Viterbo Landing Area #2.
Mar. 11Mission #5 (Group Mission #11) Pontassieve, Italy railroad bridge
Mar. 15Mission #6 and #6 (Group Mission #12) Mission to Front Lines - 2nd section sends bombs into own lines.

Note from Howard Hartman - target Cassino, Italy two raids, first in the morning and again in the afternoon.

Mar. 17Mission #7 (Group Mission #14) Vienna bombed thru overcast (German propaganda claims secret weapon)

Note from Howard Hartman - target Vienna, Austria Bad Voslau Airdrome.

Mar. 18Mission #8 (Group Mission #15) Mission north of Venice. (Maniago, Italy)
Mar. 19Mission #9 (Group Mission #16) Mission to Steyr - Heavy Flak Garza goes down* - Dement knocked out.

Note from Howard Hartman - target (alternate) Klagenfort, Germany ("Attacked by Goring's Yellow Noses - fighter aces")

Mar. 22Mission #10 (Group Mission #17) Mission to Verona - Bombed secondary target - Flak bursts fuel lines in Bomb bay - B-17E ditched in Adriatic.

Note from Howard Hartman - target Bologna, Italy marshaling yards at Rimini and Bologna.

Mar. 26Mission #11 (Group Mission #20) Mission completed at alternate Maniago.
Mar. 29Mission #12 (Group Mission #22) Turned back from Milan with superchargers burned out.

Note from Howard Hartman - target Milan, Italy marshaling yards ("Bad mess up. Missed dropping bombs and had to go over second time against huge head winds. Crossed at about 90 miles per hr.")

Mar. 30Mission #13 (Group Mission #23) Mission completed over Sofia (Bulgaria).

April 1944

Date

Flight Operation

April 2Mission #14 (Group Mission #24)

Note from Howard Hartman - target Styer, Austria engine plant.

April 3Mission #15 (Group Mission #25)

Note from Howard Hartman - target Budapest, Hungary main marshaling yards see "Last Mission" below . . ."


* Crewman Reinaldo C. Garza was killed in action while flying on the airplane "The Paper Doll" which exploded in mid-air after being attached by fighters.


Norden Bomb Site Diagram courtesy of Bob Reichard
Enlarge Photo