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KM Rover Logger Hints / FAQs

Q: When I downloaded the KMRover installation file and ran it, another software package was opened for installation - maybe the last program that was installed. I am using the FireFox browser. Why?
A: When downloading files, try setting the browser option to `download in the browser window` and then Save the file to a known path/folder.

If you are using a browser other than IE, this can happen - this is a browser setup problem. The browser puts download files in a default folder and runs the default {setup.exe} file. Be specific when you download and run installation files - know where you save the file and run it from that path/folder.

Select `Save` at the download prompt and save to c:\temp for example. Then close all programs and do Start, Run, c:\temp\filename - where filename is the file you are running to do the install.

Q: KMRover does not open under Vista OS, instead `The requested operation requires elevation` message is displayed. Why?
A: You may need to right-click the executable and select "Run as Administrator" explicitly. Even though your user account is administrator, by default Windows Vista UAC will not run some programs under the administrator account for security. Read more about UAC.

Q: I have a 64-bit OS on my PC and the software won`t run (or install). Why?
A: The x64 series OS only recognizes Microsoft signed and registered drivers. Since this will likey occur many times, the suggestion would be to use a 32-bit OS.

Q: When I continue from the setup screen, I get an `Error 50003` or similar - what is this?
A: When you click continue, the setup Ini file is re-written to save any setup changes. In some cases, for some reason, this file cannot being written - which causes the error. Possibly the logging folder is `read-only` ?
1) Try deleting the Ini file (KMRoverControl.ini} and re-running the logger.
2) Or temporarily try running the logger from a temporary folder. Copy {KMRover32.exe} to the temp folder. Run it and see if you can get to the logging screen without the error. If yes, then un-install the logger and do a full re-install.

Q: The logger does not find the station band, station grid or grid square map lookup datafiles {cklist.dat, ck2list.dat, vhf4k.adi etc.} Why?
A: If are running the logger from an .exe shortcut that you just dragged to the desktop - this may be the problem. The logger uses the application startup folder (where the .exe resides) as the default folder for all files. When you make a shortcut by dragging the .exe to the desktop, the logger uses the desktop folder as the startup folder. No datafiles are found in the desktop folder !

Use <Ctrl> + <Shift> and drag to create shortcuts - read how to make shortcuts. You can delete the NOTEPAD type datafile icons that appeared on your desktop as the result of your dragged shortcut.

Q: When I enter a QSO, I get a `Run-time error 70 - permission denied` Why?
A: Is your log file set to read only? Right-mouse the log file in Explorer and Select Properties.

Q: Why am I getting the `Can`t load or register custom control threed32.ocx’ or similar error ?
A: VB`s custom controls can get corrupted or changed by software. You can re-`register` the file by doing: Start, Run, regsvr32 filename.ocx <Enter>.

Important Hints:
Entering QSOs into the log:
All of my loggers use the <Enter> and <Space> keys to accept QSO data in all fields. You need a way to move from field to field without using the mouse. The <Tab> key is used to move between fields.

2500 QSOs per log:
This logger has a 2500 QSO limit, which should be sufficient.

Changing the last QSO in the log:
If you just <Entered> a QSO into the log on the wrong band for example, make a mental note of the station`s grid first. <Enter> `DL` to delete the last QSO. Change to the correct band. <Enter> `L` for last, and continue. `DL` and `L` are commands you will use often.

Working the last station(s) in the log:
As you work stations up the bands, use `S` for same call. When working a station and tailgaters up the bands use `L` or `L1`, `L2`, `L3` and `L4` to recall the last, next to the last, 3rd and 4th callsigns respectively. This is a great time saver, without re-typing callsigns.

To open the HELP file in newer OS:
Microsoft no longer ships WinHelp with the newer OS - so my help file may not open from the {Help} menu. I recommend you get the WinHlp32.exe file from Microsoft`s WinHlp32 page. Or - Select the HTML help format from the {Help} menu. My older WinHelp file `looks nicer` and is much easier to navigate than the newer HTML help.

Q: I downloaded the latest KM Rover revision file and extracted the files, but I still have a previous version - Why?
A: The default folder to KM Rover is c:\kmrover32, but you may have installed it elsewhere. So, if you know where you extracted the files and have this version problem - this is why.

The new OS`s save temporary Internet download files and web pages so they can be re-used for faster screen displays. Unfortunately this process often re-uses the older KM Rover update file as well. Go to the c:\windows(or c:\winnt)\Temporary Internet Files folder and delete the files - which sometimes works. You probably need to do `Show hidden files and folders` in Explorer`s Tools, Folder Options, View menu first.

This solution works: Get the CCleaner freeware - a system optimization, privacy and cleaning tool. It removes all the temporary junk files saved in IE, Mozilla, Firefox etc.

Also - Using a desktop shortcut that you made by just dragging the .exe to the desktop can certainly cause this problem. Use <Ctrl> + <Shift> and drag to create shortcuts - read how to make shortcuts.

Q: How do I see / edit the Log, the Cabrillo Log and summary files?
A: You can edit the log file while in KM Rover by clicking the {Edit/Change Log} button. In Explorer (My Computer), log files have the extension .rlg, Cabrillo file have the extension .log and summary files have the .sum extension. Double click the file in Explorer. If the file extension is associated with NOTEPAD, EDITPAD or WORDPAD (for examples), it will open. If not, then double click the file and select one of the above from the [Open with] dialog box. The log files are in space delimited format with columns and must be in the same format after editing/saving the file. Alternately, KM Rover will open [urCall.log] and [urCall.sum] when you write these files if you have either NOTEPAD.exe or EDITPAD.exe copied to the c:\KMRover32 folder.

Note: To run the HELP files or to open any of the ASCII data files in your logging folders, you probably need to uncheck the `Hide file extensions` checkbox in Explorer (My Computer) - {Tools} {Folder options} {View} menus. This will allow you to see the filename and the extension, since many files can start with the same filename but have different extensions depending on the file type.

Q: When a grid square map is displayed, why is it empty?
A: Grid map datafiles [*.map] must be in the logging folder. Filenames are nthamer.map, eastgrid.map, midgrid.map and westgrid.map. These files are available in the KMRover upgrade file or in this zipped archive. Select by `Type` and extract the file(s) you want to the logger`s folder.

Q: Can I re-size the Windows to the full screen video?
A: Yes. Microsoft`s VB doesn`t allow re-sizing Windows, but I use a third party re-sizing control that allows this. The size/position settings are saved on most screens.

Q: I did not have the UTC hour offset set correctly. All the QSOs in my log are off by 1 hour. Is there an easy way to edit the times?
A: Yes. Use the supplied application UTCTime to adjust the log by X hours, either plus or minus. Sorry only the hour can be changed (and NOT THE DATES around UTC midnight - requires manual edit in NOTEPAD).

My loggers have an auto UTC offset function that looks at the PC`s system clock. In the system clock setup, sychronize your PC`s clock to the correct time automatically by setting the Internet Time setup to `time-a.nist.gov` in the combo-box.

Web clocks: Go to the WARC website (eastern US) or the US Naval Observatory website to get the correct UTC offset, then set the PC`s clock. Click your browser`s `Refresh` button or {F5} to update the time.

Q: Can I use KM Rover in the Multi-Op category?
A: KM Rover does not have networking capability, but you can merge several log files (from other PCs) post contest and submit a Multi-Op Cabrillo log to the contest sponsor.

Exporting the file:
Use the menu {Log} {Save file to diskette} to save the currently being used log file to a diskette that can be shared between computers periodically. The keyboard shortcut [SF] will also activate this function.

Importing the file:
Use the menu {Log} {Merge 2 log files} to merge a second file (from different bands) with the log file currently being used. The keyboard shortcut [MF] will also activate this function. Navigation is then possible using the <Tab> and arrow keys. The header of log file#2 is parsed before being imported and merged. QSOs in file#2 are compared to QSOs in file#1. Only the non-matching QSOs (QSOs not merged before) are written to the end of file#1. This allows the files to be merged as many times as necessary during the contest. After a file is merged, re-load the file into the logger by clicking the filename in the files box. Merge verification can be done by looking at the last QSOs in the log. They should be the same as the log in the other PC, for example.

Read more in KM Rover`s HELP file under {Merging log files}.

Q: Why not have an interface between the station and KM Rover to automatically change bands?
A: Done!
Many stations have multiple radios and many use transverters with or without transverter switchboxes. Stations may have separate radios for FM or single band stand-alone radios that don`t get switched.

I decided to provide computer control in the direction that would get the widest usage, from the computer to the station. A BCD band decoder is connected to the LPT port of the computer, that `switches in` the transverter of choice. When you change bands in KM Rover, the decoder`s output will also change. This type of switching is used by HF contesters to automatically switch antennas when changing bands. KM Rover will control all bands with the appropriate decoder/switchbox.

Note: Damage can occur if you hot-switch your equipment without proper sequencing. Read this about hot-switching (#4).

I tested the band-switching function with the Top Ten Devices band decoder [for a Yaesu rig]. For alternate, more flexible BCD decoder/interfaces that you can build, see N3FTI`s decoder.

Q: How can I delete the temporary/dummy log files that I don`t want?
A: As with any applications software, file maintenance is best done in the file manager, Microsoft Explorer (My Computer). In Explorer, View | Folder options | View tab, uncheck `Hide file extensions` so you can view the file extensions. Then click [OK]. Go through the folder tree and find the KMRover32 folder. In this folder find the file(s) you want to delete and delete them. You can also delete the log files with .RL1 and .BAK extensions when you are finished with them. Remember, deleted files are put in the Recycle Bin. If you want them back, open the Recycle Bin, click the file(s) you want restored and do `Undo Delete` or `Restore`.

Q: What is a Cabrillo file and when is it used?
A: The ARRL requires computer generated LOGs to be submitted electronically instead of on paper. The file must be the Cabrillo format. The Cabrillo file contains both a summary and the log file. KM Rover writes the Cabrillo LOG file and uses { urCall.log } as the filename. The file must be checked and possibly edited before you E-mail it. Check the rules for submissions for the contest in question. Unlike other electronic LOG files, the Cabrillo file does not contain QSO points, nor indication of when mults were worked. Using this file, the log checkers figure out the points/QSO, add up the grid multipliers and cross check logs for accuracy.
File write error? Do not use a slash in your callsign in the setup form. The logger uses the callsign to name files. The file { W3KM/R.log } is an illegal filename in Windows. Change the filename if necessary post contest. Substitute - or _ for the slash when writing files, w3km-r.log for this example. Post contest, use the find & replace function of NOTEPAD to change urCall to urCall/R in the sent callsign column of your Cabrillo log. Use the appropriate number of spaces in the `Find` field and the corresponding number of characters in the `Replace` field so the columns remain unchanged.

Q: Can I use long log filenames in the logger?
A: Yes - but keep them simple so the text fits in the existing display fields. Using names that tell you what the contest is {2009janvhfss.rlg} {arrl_sept_qso.rlg} is helpful.

Q: How can I back-up my LOG files during a contest?
A: There is no reason why you should ever lose contest LOG data. You can have several files available that contain your QSOs.
[file.RLG] is the normal logging file. Each QSO saved immediately after entering it.
[file.BAK] is the manually saved BU file. It only has the QSOs up to this point however!
[file.RL1] is the logging file saved before editing in KM Rover. It only has the QSOs up to this point however!
The auto-saved file [file.rlg] is written to the back-up drive you selected in the set-up screen before starting to log. If a glitch erases or corrupts your normal LOG file, you should have no problem using the back-up file or re-naming a file and reloading it into KM Rover.
Make sure you know how to use the back-up files and procedures BEFORE a contest!!

Q: Why is the CW irratic and garbled.
A: 1) Other applications and firewalls can cause the same problems. I disconnect from the Internet and turn off other programs when necessary.
2) Do you have the keying weight set near 1.00 - it does not need to be set too far from 1.00 to work correctly. I use 1.10.
3) RF can get into the PC and keyboard via the connecting cables, which will trash the CW keying.
4) You are using a CW/PTT interface connected to the COM port - right? You cannot just connect the COM port pins to the CW key jack and PTT line! See CW interfaces in the HELP file.

Hint: COM port wiring connections:
I wrote my first logger with CW keying in 1983. It used RTS for CW and DTR for PTT. You may select the option that swaps these lines for CW and PTT.

COM1 connections are:
CW - DB9-7
PTT - DB9-4
Common/Grnd - DB9-5

COM2 connections are:
CW - DB25-4
PTT - DB25-20
Common - DB25-7

LPT1 connection:
CW - DB25-17 and ground.

Questions, comments or problems: w3km at verizon dot net