Bladderworts - Utricularia
Growing:
Utricularia bisquamata
Utricularia humboldtii
Utricularia longifolia
Utricularia sandersonii
Utricularia subulata
Light: I updated my lighting and now use
1 - 40 watt 67,000K / 10,000K Sunpaq bulb and 1 - 15 watt Flora
Sun bulb. Old lighting was 1 -15 watt Hagen Aqua-Glo bulb and
1 - 15 watt Cool White bulb for over 2 years for U. sandersonii
in my terrarium. Other Utricularia as windowsill plants.
Soil: I grow mine in a mix of peat moss,
long fiber sphagnum, and perlie.
Water: Use rainwater, distilled, or reverse
osmosis. Many like periodic flooding, in un-drained pots.
Humidity: Utricularia should have humidity
no less then 40%.
Climate: The type I grow do not have dormant
periods. Some survive winters through seed or tuber production.
Bladderworts grow on every continent of the world.
Utricularia produce leaf like appendages, called
stolons, which protrude along the soil surface. Bladderworts have
no true root system, they do have thin stems capable of photosynthesis
and grow to fill whatever region they find themselves in. From
these stems is were the trap is attached by a small stalk. The
bladder like traps grow underground and usually are the size of
a pinhead. A newly discovered species from Australia has bladders
approaching a half inch in diameter. Since the traps grow under
ground most people grow them for their flowers.
The trap is usually concave, and therefore create
a vacuum within the interior of the trap. At the end of the trap
is a small opening covered by a door. Around this door there are
trigger hairs. When prey touch this trigger hair a suction is
created when the door opens and the prey is sucked into the trap.
Inside the bladder, gland secrete acids and enzymes which dissolve
the prey. Other glands absorb this nutrient fluid.
I saw the picture in the Savage Garden book of
how Geoff Wong grew his Genlisea to view the traps and thought
I would try it with my Utricularia. Here is how I made out.
I have planted all my terrestrial Utricularia
this way now.

I was starting to get some thread
algae growing on the traps, so I thought I would make a cover
to block out the light for a few weeks and see if the algae
would be gone then. It would probably help if I changed the
water more then once a month.
I would then uncover the pots and repeat as needed.
I used foam sheets from a craft store, cut to size, and hot
glued together.
I posted step by step instructions to make this setup click
here.

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