bplist00Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver ]formatVersion_learnVsReviewNumber_columnHeadersDict_visibleColumnIdentifiersUpairs_cumulativeStudyTime  !"#*/3p|  $'(+,04:ADEHIMQU\_`cdhlry|}   !$%)-18;<?@DHLSVWZ[_cgnqruvz~  $+./237;?FIJMNRVZadehimqu|  !"%&*.29<=@AEIMTWX[\`dhorsvw{ !%,/0348<@GJKNOSW[befijnrv}  "#&'+/3:=>ABFJNUXY\]aeipstwx|U$nullZNS.objectsV$classXdisabledWcolumnAWcolumnBWscoreAB$%&'X$classesZ$classname'()^NSMutableArrayWNSArrayXNSObject+,-.WNS.keys$%0112)_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary4:56789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmn $-6?HPYbjrz€ʀҀڀ "*2:BJRZbjrzʁҁځqrstuvwxyz{XuserDictUitemA_performanceDictBAUitemB_performanceDictAB }~[stringValue _6What are the stages of the personal jurisdiction test?$%)ZGeniusItem} _First you look to the traditional basis; Presense, apperance, consent, and domicile. If none of those then look to the long arm statute. If it does not fit either of those then no personal jurisdiction. If one is yes then look to the minimum contacts; international shoe box, whether the defendant had a reasonable anticipation of being hauled into court, and if the defendant reaped the benefits of conducting activities in the state.+.WdueDate[scoreNumberWNS.time#A$%)VNSDate+.+._customGroupString_Civil Procedure$%)ZGeniusPairqrstuz"! } _0What does the international shoe box look like? } _Continuous and systematic connections in top left, activities in state bring rise to suit in bottom right. No bottom left, yes top right, maybe in others.+.+.+.€#qrstuz̀+%*')}& _%National Equipment Rental v Suzkhent }( _Service is valid even when the agent is unknown to the party before they enter a contract, as long as the agent carries out their duty. +.+.+.߀,qrstuz4.302}/ _Dubin v City of Philly }1 _It is constitutional to take jurisdiction over someone in a state because they own land within that state, in claims arising from that ownership of land. +.+.+.5qrstuz=7<9;}8 _Carnivale Cruise Lines v Shute} : _A non-negotiated forum selection clause in a form contract can be enforceable depending on: 1. The business having a special interest in limiting the forums it can be subject to suit in. 2.The business having customers from many locales. 3. Business having interest to stop confusion about where suits can be brought. 4. To spare litigants expense and time. 5. If customers benefit from reduced prices because the forums are reduced. 6. If it is fair and in good faith. +.+.+.>qrstu !z#F@EBD}%A _Helicopteros v Hall })C _Mere purchases, even occurring at regular intervals, are not enough to warrant personal jurisdiction over a non-resident corporation in an action not related to the purchases. Same with trips to the state related to those purchases. +-..+12.+57.6Gqrstu;<=>z@OINKM}BJ _Burger King v Rudzewicz }FL _When a contract is the only connection a party has to a state, to give personal jurisdiction the court looks at; 1. Prior negotiations. 2. Contemplated future consequences. 3. The terms of the contract. 4. And the actual corse of dealings. +JK.+NO.+RS.qrstuVWXYz[WQVSU}]R _Asahi Metal v Superior Court}aT _The placement of a product into the stream of commerce, without more, is not an act purposefully directed toward the forum state. Burden is on the defendant to prove it. Fair play. +ef.+ij.+mo.nXqrstustuvzx`Z_\^}z[ _-Insurance Corporation of Ireland v Compagnie }~] _Personal jurisdiction comes from the Due Process Clause. Subject Matter Jurisdiction comes from Article III. Personal jurisdiction represents a restriction on judicial power, not as a matter of sovernty, but as a matter of individual liberty. +.+.+.aqrstuzicheg}d _Milliken v Meyer}f _rA state has jurisdiction over someone domiciled in that state, even if they are absent from the state at the time.+.+.+.qrstuzqkpmo}l _World Wide Volkswagen v Woodson}n _Forseeability alone is not sufficient to give personal jurisdiction under the due process clause. Financial benefits going to a defendant from a collateral relation to a state will not support jurisdiction if they do not stem from constitutionally recognized contact with that state. +.+.+.qrstuzˀysxuw}t ^Cooper v Wyman}v _. _If there is a state issue and the plaintiff is sure the defendant will use a federal law defense, it still must start in state court. +BC.+FG.+JK.qrstuNOPQzS93857}U4 _Newman-Green v Alejandro}Y6 _A US citizen who does not reside in any sate is stateless, and cannot be considered an alien in terms of federal court jurisdiction. +]^.+ab.+ef.qrstuijklznA;@=?}p< _Grizwold v Connecticut }t> _Courts will allow someone to assert the rights of a 3rd party in order to show they cannot be an accessory to conduct that is not constitutional.+xy.+|}.+.qrstuzICHEG}D _United Mine Workers v Gibbs}F _A state law issue can be brought to federal court as long as there is a substantial federal issue as well, and they stem from a common nucleus of fact.+.+.+.qrstuzQKPMO}L _Strawbridge v Curtis }N _0Federal diversity cases need complete diversity.+.+.+.qrstuzYSXUW}T _+Requirements for quasi in rem jurisdiction }V _~1. Property must be in the state. 2. Must be seized at the start of the case. 3. Owner must have an opportunity to be heard. +.+.+.qrstuzځa[`]_}\ ]Sequestration}^ _Seizure by an equity court.+.+.+.qrstuzicheg}d [Garnishment}f _5Seizure of a debt, including bank accounts and wages.+.+.+.qrstu   zqkpmo}l _Limited Appearance }n _Allows a property owner who the state has quasi in rem jurisdiction over to fight his case on the merits without subjecting himself to personal jurisdiction. Not all federal courts allow it, NY does. +.+.+"#.qrstu&'()z+ysxuw}-t _Admiralty Cases}1v _0Federal Courts automatically have jurisdiction. +56.+9:.+=>.qrstuABCDzF{}}H| _Piper Aircraft v Reyno}L~ _Gives us the forum non convenience factors. An unfavorable change in the law for the plaintiff is never a consideration in a forum non convenience matter. +PQ.+TU.+XY.qrstu\]^_za}c _Mullane v Central Hanover Bank}g _Notice is valid when a reasonably prudent man of the business world would be ok with it. - If addresses are not known, publishing alone is ok, but when property is involved then notice should be mailed if possible +kl.+op.+st.qrstuwxyzz|}~ _(Klaxon v Stentor Electric Manufacturing } _FFederal courts in Erie cases follow the state laws that they sit in. +.+.+.qrstuz} _Erie Railroad v Tompkins} _?Federal courts in diversity cases must follow state common law.+.+.+.qrstuz} _'Burnham v Superiour Court of California} _OStates always have personal jurisdiction if someone is voluntarily in a state. +.+.+.qrstuź} ]Swift v Tyson} _SFederal courts in diversity cases follow state statutes, but not their common law. +.+.+.qrstuz} XUSC 1391} _Rules about venue. +.+.+.qrstuz} [Venue Rules}  _Venus is proper when: 1. Wherever a defendant resides, if they are all from the same state. 2. Where a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claim occurred. 3. An alien may be sued in any district. 4. Against an officer of the US, the same apply, but also where the plaintiff resides, if no real property is involved. 5. Venue does not apply for cases removed from state court. + .+.+.qrstuz}  _Corporations are citizens of}$ _The state they are incorporated in, and where they have their principle of business. Venue is proper anywhere a court would have personal jurisdiction over a corporation. +().+,-.+01.qrstu4567z9ɁÁȁŀ};Ā _More venue stuff}?ƀ _1. Purpose of venue is convenience. 2. It can be waived. 3. A judgement is valid even if venue was improper. 4. There are many special venue rules. +CD.+GH.+KL.qrstuOPQRzTсˁЁ̀}V̀ _#Requirements for a case to be heard}Z΀ _1. It must be judicable 2. Need subject matter jurisdiction. 3. Personal Jurisdiction. 4. Proper Notice, or service. 5. Proper venue. +^_.+bc.+fg.qrstujklmzoفӁ؁Հ}qԀ _7Forum selection clause in a contract, transferring it. }uր _?Can still be transferred somewhere else, but it is less likely.+yz.+}~.+.qrstuzہ݀}܀ _Forum Non Convenience Factors}ހ _p1. Is there another forum? 2. Where is the evidence? 3. Where are the parties from? 4. Is there access to the site of incident? 5. Where are the witnesses subject to compulsory process of the court? 6. Where can the dispute be resolved in one case? 7. Is the court applying it's own law or another jurisdictions? 8. Does the locality have interest in the litigation? +.+.+.qrstuz} XUSC 1404} _Change of Venue Can move a civil action to any court that it might have originally been brought. The new court applies the law of the old court, can't get better laws from a change in venue. +.+.+."BH#,1:LQjx '29HPYfnopr{%')+-/13579;=?ACEGIKMOQSUWY[]_behknqtwz}#/13luz L Y ^ ` b g i k m u    6 8 : < > @ B K M O - : ; < > K L M O \ _ a d f h \ i j k m z { | ~ %')%&')69;>@B[]_acegprt  -./1>?@B[]_acegprt]jkln{|}  "/2479;TVXZ\^`ikm !"$1235NPRTVXZceg  ,579x "$&/13\egi')+>GIK  $&(*,.09;=Zceg  ";=?ACEGPRT]fhj h u v w y ! ! !!!!!!!!.!/!0!2!K!M!O!Q!S!U!W!`!b!d!s!|!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"""""""""# # ######!#:#<#>#@#B#D#F#O#Q#S#i#r#t#v#########$ $ $ $$'$)$+$-$/$1$3$<$>$@$G$P$R$T$h$u$v$w$y$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%%%%%%%%%%&&&&&&!&#&,&.&0&?&H&J&L&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'''''''''<'E'G'I'''''''''(((((!(#(%('()(+(-(6(8(:(B(K(M(O(((((((((((((((()))))))))&)()*)C)P)Q)R)T)a)b)c)e)r)s)t)v))))))))))))))******%*&*'*)*6*7*8*:*S*V*Y*\*_*a*d*m*p*r****+E+R+S+T+V+c+d+e+g+t+u+v+x++++++++++++++,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,----"-+-.-0---------. . . ..'.*.-.0.3.5.8.A.D.F.^.g.j.l...............//// / ////0/9//////////000000"0%0(0+0-00090<0>0_0h0k0m0111111111&1'1(1*1C1F1I1L1O1Q1T1]1`1b1}11122!2"2#2%222324262C2D2E2G2`2c2f2i2l2n2q2z2}222223;3H3I3J3L3Y3Z3[3]3j3k3l3n333333333333334l4y4z4{4}4444444444444444444444505=5>5?5A5N5O5P5R5_5`5a5c5|55555555555556X6e6f6g6i6v6w6x6z66666666666666666667 7 7 777777,7-7.707I7L7O7R7U7W7Z7c7f7h7t7}77777777777777788 8 88888 8#8%8;8D8G8I99#9$9%9'949596989E9F9G9I9b9e9h9k9n9p9s9|999999999999999::::: :#:&:):,:.:1:::=:?:X:a:d:f;;;;;;#;$;%;';4;5;6;8;Q;T;W;Z;];_;b;k;n;p;;;;<{<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<=====h=u=v=w=y======================>>>K>L>M>O>\>]>^>`>m>n>o>q>>>>>>>>>>>>>>?3?@?A?B?D?Q?R?S?U?b?c?d?f??????????????@@@@@!@.@/@0@2@?@@@A@C@\@_@b@e@h@j@m@v@y@{@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@AAAAAAA A)A,A.BBBBBBBBBBBBBCC C CCCCC C#C%CDCMCPCRDDDDDD!D"D#D%D2D3D4D6DODRDUDXD[D]D`DiDlDnDDDDE(E5E6E7E9EFEGEHEJEWEXEYE[EtEwEzE}EEEEEEEEEEFSF`FaFbFdFqFrFsFuFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGGGGHGUGVGWGYGfGgGhGjGwGxGyG{GGGGGGGGGGGGGGIUIbIcIdIfIsItIuIwIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ