The Purple Martin, largest of the swallow family, has been a favorite of many generations of North American's. Its migratory range is extensive, and covers all of the United States from coast to coast. Some birds in this group are found as far north as the Vancouver Islands and southern Saskatchewan. Reaching the United States around January 15th in southern Florida, they continue their migration to the north reaching Canada by May lst. Main scout birds arrive first around march 15th in the Chesapeake Bay region looking for a nesting place for the others that will reach the area in mid April. Purple Martins will return to the place where they were born to nest and raise their offspring. They like large open areas to hunt for insects, such as mosquitoes, and dragoon flies.
We erected our first bird houses in 1966 near our home on Jonathan's Addition. They are made of wood and placed on medal poles 15 feet above the ground. Each year we clean the houses, removing any remaining nesting materials. This is necessary to keep disease down in the colony. Painting is required every other year to keep the house water resistant, thus preventing rotting. Many commercial models are now available in the U.S. mainly constructed from aluminum.
 
The male bird to the right is a blue color in the late afternoon light.
The colors will change due to light conditions, ranging from very dark
blue to a vivid purple. It is the male that give the colony their name,
"Purple Martin"

Picture was taken August 2007 with a Canon S2 IS Camera a great
rig for capturing the subjects in question.

 
 


To the right is a Purple Martin nesting box at our house containing
10 compartments. I designed this box in 1967 and started a colony
the first year. The house has been replaced many times of course,
because it is constructed of pine wood and starts to fail in about 5
years. The birds really like this house design and prefer it about 12
feet above our vegetable garden. I have tried several colors, but
red is may favorite color and I believe the Martins like it too.
 
 
 
 
Martins have been returning to our nest boxes for 40 years now. There is no greater sound than the cherp of the scout bird in late March. In 2002 the first bird showed up on March 30th and was first seen atop our 40 foot TV antenna. Usually the birds will number around 10 by the 10th of April. The colony will number around 50 by the end of April. 
The Goldsborough Purple Martin Colony is registered with the Purple Martin Conservation Association

Registry # 064123
Established 1967

 

Our first scout bird was spotted March 15, 2007 maybe there is
somthing to this global warming thing afterall.

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Updated last;
Feb. 2009
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Jonathan's Addition

Song; Feathers Song