|
People with trichotillomania (we also call it
"trich" pronounced like
"trick" or TTM) generally pull hair from
their heads, eyelashes, or eyebrows, although some pull
from their legs, arms, or pubic areas. Some people just
throw away the hair, but many people "play" with
it after they pull. They might, for instance, roll the hair,
between their fingertips, rub or touch the hair against
their face or skin, or look at the pulled hair very closely.
Others bite or swallow the hair. A person may do one, two,
or all of these things once hair has been pulled. Everyone's
hair pulling behavior is unique.
Since we strongly believe that knowledge is power, we want
you to be knowledgeable regarding trichotillomania. Here is
some background information that is important for you to be
aware of:
-
Researchers estimate that approximately 3% of the
population suffers from trichotillomania. Most of those
who seek treatment are girls or women; however, there is
evidence that a significant percentage of people who
pull their hair are males.
-
Most people with trichotillomania have their first pulling
episode when they are between the ages of 9 and 14
around puberty. In some cases, however, the onset of TTM
does not occur until late adolescence or adulthood.
-
In some cases the habit can begin as early as infancy,
where touching, stroking, twirling, and tugging on hair
may occur as part of the normal tactile exploration of the
environment. In some cases hair is actually pulled out.
Most babies and young children outgrow this behavior, but
for some, hair pulling becomes a habit that can persist
for many years.
-
Once established, trichotillomania can quickly become an
extremely powerful habit. It often entails certain
specific behavioral patterns, such as playing with or
biting the hairs or follicles. Over time, the severity of
symptoms may wax and wane, and may be seasonal in nature.
-
Unfortunately, no "cure" for trichotillomania
has yet been discovered, nor is there any one "magic
bullet" that will work consistently. However, the
good news is that with the use of good problem solving
skills and proper management, people with trichotillomania
can decrease, and in many cases even eliminate, pulling.
From our own experience, we know that the approach detailed
in this book can be extremely effective in teaching those
management skills.
|