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Tuesday, May 16, 2006

Mit Schlagzeug
Notes on a recent visit to the Berlin Philharmonic from a Hellgate Harmonie member:

The Berlin Philharmonic is a remarkably young orchestra. Before a concert early in May, many members arrived on bicycles, their instruments strapped to their backs. They wheeled up to the back entrance, quickly chained their bikes and walked in briskly. (Biking is pretty coming in Berlin, where the sidewalks often double as two-wheel thoroughfares.) The concert included works by Messiaen ("L'Ascension"), Wolfgang Rihm ("Marsyas," a rhapsody for trumpet mit Schlagzeug -- that's percussion to you), George Benjamin ("Ringed by the Flat Horizon) and Ravel ("Rapsodie espagnole"). It was an excellent 20th century program. Benjamin conducted ably, with a self-taught cuing style. The orchestra members liked him. He was unorthodox, but very musical, and knew how to draw out a nice sound, some said.

It was a beautiful spring day -- finally a break in the weather in cold, gray Berlin. The concert was in the afternoon, a rarity, and the orchestra's dress seemed a bit haphazard. Most men wore dark three-piece suits. The strict code that details dress down to the socks in most big American orchestras did not apply. Also, the seating is pretty arbitrary for the strings. Whatever chair you take at the program's first rehearsal is where you sit for the concerts. A quick flight of steps at the Philharmonie, the Berlin Philharmonic's home, leads backstage to a cafeteria. Most of the musicians gather there before rehearsals, during breaks and at concert intermissions. The counter is well stocked: excellent espresso, pastries, sandwiches (that's "belegtes Broetchen"). Some players chatted on a balcony at the far end of the cafeteria during an intermission. Others milled about, or sat alone at tables eating a sandwich. The first violin section sat at a long table. It was a member's birthday. Traditionally, Germans treat their friends on their own birthdays, and the Berlin Philharmonikers do it by section, at intermissions. The sparkling wine was flowing. The soloists in the Rihm, orchestra members Gabor Tarkovi, trumpet, and Jan Schlichte, schlagzeug (love that word), sat a bit sheepishly, in black open-necked shirts and black slacks, accepting compliments and holding bouquets.

We chatted with Stanley Dodds, an Australian violinist, whose three children were running around. His wife Rowena, a cello teacher, was there too. Dodds, a compact man in his mid-30s, said Berlin has nearly a score of amateur orchestras, all highly organized. They charge for tickets and fill the hall with their friends. Some even make money. He said he conducts several of them from time to time to gain experience.

Sir Simon Rattle, the music director, was in the audience for the concert and came backstage to greet Benjamin. "Bravo, bravo," he repeated, assuring a somewhat insecure Benjamin that his performance was fine. Benjamin pressed him for more comments, but Rattle said he would wait until the run of concerts had finished.

The hall, by the way, is a marvel -- terraced balconies surrounded the stage, which sits at the bottom of an angular bowl. The acoustics are resonant yet clear. You could actually hear them -- the audience was amazingly free of hackers, throat-clearers, watch-beepers, hearing-aid whiners, and other noise makers.
11:55 am est

Monday, May 15, 2006

Gran Partita reduced
The great Serenade in Bb for 13 mostly wind instruments (K. 361) is a masterpiece and joy to play and hear.

Given how challenging it can be to dig up 2 basset horn players for a reading (though if you can find them, they'll always want to join in), not to mention 4 horn players, it should be reassuring to know that K. 361 also comes in period reduced versions.

K. 361 wind octet (2ob/2clar/2hrn/2bsn): this seems to derive from the Traeg collection of authentic, spurious and questionable Mozart compositions, released to the public shortly after his death. Movements of the Gran Partita reduced to wind octet appeared in two seperate editions with the movements somewhat out of order. Bastiaan Blohmert edited 4 movements and claims that they were Mozart's original (before he composed the big piece). Blohmert's edition consists of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 7th movements of K. 361. Peters Edition publishes an octet version consisting of 4th, 5th and 6th movements. You can put these two octet editions together, add a bass playing the original K. 361 part, omit measure 111 of the Romance, and have a rewarding musical experience.

K. 361 as wind sextet (2 clar/2hrn/2bsn): Czech (perhaps Moravian?) Kapellmeister Vaclav Havel (late 18th/early 19th Century) arranged a wind sextet verision of 4 movements of K. 361 (5th, 4th, 6th, 7th movements), known as "Parthia No. 18." A modern edition was published in 2005 by Accolade. Again, add a bass reading from the original K. 361 part, omit that measure 111 in the Romance, and you can play the great serenade when the oboists are away making reeds. Interesting in that the clarinets have somewhat double duty playing a lot of oboe and basset horn lines. There are some strange moments - odd notes and phrasings - that may be misprints or problems with Havel's original arrangement.
8:56 pm est

Saturday, May 6, 2006

Public notice
Loose knit wind ensemble is commissioning a Harmonie arrangement of John Cage's organ work, "ASLSP." Payment upon completion of first performance. Serious inquiries only.
6:46 am est

Monday, May 1, 2006

American Harmonie
We think of Harmoniemusik as something intensely Central European, Viennese, Bohemian. A good measure of its huge popularity can be found in the fact that this music travelled to America at the end of the 18th Century - long before radio, TV, records, CDs, iPods - when it took weeks just to travel across the Atlantic.

Roger Hellyer (Groves) writes that "European Harmoniemusik was imported by emigrant Moravians in the USA, where it remained in vogue well into the 19th Century. It became a custom to play Harmoniemusik in the evenings from the roof of the Single Bretheren's House at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and 14 Parthien for clarinets, horns and bassoons were written by the Moravian composer David Mortiz Michael for this purpose."

Dr. Nola Reed Knouse, in her notes to the Moravian Music Foundation's edition of Michael's "die Wasserfahrt for two clarinets, two horns and two bassoons," tells us that "David Moritz Michael (1751 - 1827) was born in Germany, and became a member of the Moravian Church when he was thirty years old. He taught in the Moravian school at Niesky and came to America in 1795...He revitalized the Bethlehem Collegium Musicum and conducted what may have been the first American performance of Haydn's Creation. He wrote anthems and arias for church services, but is also well known as a composer of wind ensembles. He returned to Germany in 1815 and died in Neuwied, Germany, on February 26, 1827."

Michaels composed "die Wasserfahrt" to accompany community strolls along the Lehigh River. The music describes the varying character of the river - its currents, cascades, whirlpools - and was meant to be played by the Harmonie ensemble from a drifting barge. The musicians were amateurs.

We will be playing "die Wasserfahrt" on May 7.
10:35 pm est


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