I am sure like many of you, my Home Studio has been and continues to be a
work in progress. I am also sure like many of you, money is no object. HA! Being
a husband and father of 3, I have a limited income for studio equipment so I build whatever studio related items I can such
as my monitor stands, sound baffles and this workstation/desk. I have even designed a low cost “Patent Applied For”
stainless steel stand for my ART Tube MP Studio Ò.
This
workstation/desk unit provides for a base of 24 rack spaces and in my case, a $30 tabletop rack has added 12 more. The elevated
video-monitor stand is high enough to allow for a mixer with a meter bridge underneath and the “Stealth Fighter Design”
is actually ergonomic as it brings the equipment closer to the user. This design also allows for corner placement if space
is at a premium.
The
cost of the basic materials and assembly hardware will run close to $80 using Pine wood-products. I used an oak-faced sheet
of plywood and oak 1 X 4’s for the leg support fascia thus my total materials cost moved into the $120 range. The keyboard
tray added $60 and the rack-rail added another $20.
If you don’t need the video-monitor shelf stand and aren’t concerned much about paint or
stain, you can knock this thing out in a matter of 3-4 hours and the cost can be reduced to a $25 sheet of plywood, $35 for
2X4’s, 1X4’s, and screen bead trim, and about $5 for screws and bolts. On
the flip side, you can use this design as a starting point and with time and imagination, make this a work of art.
What is important in this entire process is measuring well and cutting well.
As the design of this workstation/desk uses a lot of symmetry and 45-degree angles, the layout of this project is relatively
easy to do. To make things even easier, Photo A shows you the trimmed and stained plywood pieces and Photos B, C, and D provide
you with exact measurements. However, the Craftsman’s old but wise saying “measure twice cut once” will
ultimately save you headaches and money as will the concept of taking your time to do it right “the first time”.
Materials List
One
4 ft X 8ft sheet of ¾ inch plywood @$25.88
Six
8 ft 2X4’s @ $2.38
Two
6 ft 1X4’s @ $2.25
(*)Three
8 ft ¼ inch X ¾ inch screen bead trim pieces for edging @$2.64
(#)Two
8 ft 3/8 inch X 1-5/8 inch mullion trim pieces for wrist-rest @ $4.64
Sixteen
¼ -20 X 3 ½ inch bolts @ $.30
Four
¼ -20 X 5 inch bolts @ $.18
Twenty
¼ -20 nuts @ $.08
Thirty-Six
2 inch (Phillips Head) drywall screws $4.50 a box
Small
box of 1inch finish nails for trim $1.00 a box
2 small boxes of
1 ¼ inch finish nails for 1X4 fascia on front leg supports
At your discretion:
2-Rack-Rail
Kits.
Twelve
metal furniture glides to nail into bottom of leg support sections to promote ease of
moving.
Stain,
clear-coat sealer, sandpaper, stain wiping cloths or stain appropriate brushes
Tools
Primary
power tools for this will be a good power saw with a new plywood blade (one that will cut leaving a fine finished edge), an
electric jig-saw with a plywood blade, a small electric sander if possible, an electric drill with a 3/32 inch bit for drilling
pilot holes, a 1/4 inch bit for drilling bolt-holes and a 1/16 inch bit for finish nail pilot holes. If you can beg, borrow,
or rent a decent power miter-saw, that will be very helpful and if you have access to a large table saw, that can help make
some of the longer cuts more precise (in lieu of using the power saw). A complete tool list follows:
Power
Saw with new “fine finish” plywood blade
Electric
jig-saw with a plywood blade
Small
electric sander
Electric
Drill with following bits:
*
1/4 inch, for drilling bolt holes
*
3/32 inch for drilling screw pilot holes
*
1/16 inch for drilling finish nail pilot holes
Miter
Box with hand saw or power miter saw.
Wood
Clamps and Measuring Square
Hammer,
Phillips Screw Driver, 2 adjustable wrenches, sharpened pencils,
A
GOOD TAPE MEAUSURE, keyhole saw, small had saw, saw horses,
SAFETY
GLASSES, WORK GLOVES, and Band-Aids and Neosporin for splinters.
(For
those of you who are NOT comfortable with sharp blades and drill bits moving at high RPM’s and/or desperately require
most if not all of your fingers to put bread on the table, please utilize your courage and inner-wisdom to ask for help!!!)
Desktop and Monitor Support Layout Overview (see photos A,B,C,D)
Going back to the Stealth Fighter design concept, the desktop has a 28
inch X 28 inch square “Fuselage” that is centered at the top of the plywood sheet.
The left and right “Wings” protrude back and away from the square fuselage and are created by drawing
lines at 45 degrees away and down (left or right) from each corner of the square “fuselage” to wherever they end
at the edge of the plywood. Lines are then drawn to connect the outer “wing-tips”.
The “Monitor Support” is created with 3 smaller plywood sections, a Monitor Shelf and 2-Shelf
Supports. The Shelf Support sections are cut from the top (R & L) corners of the 4ft X 8ft sheet of plywood and the Monitor
Shelf is cut from the lower center section of the plywood sheet as a by-product of cutting out the primary fuselage + wings
desktop.
SPECIAL NOTE: When I built my
workstation, I utilized a more difficult process by cutting small 45-degree angles at the wing-tip corners. This gave me a
couple of extra inches of wing length but it drastically increased the difficulty of trimming out the finished product as
well as adding more gray hair along with higher blood pressure. Thus I do not recommend doing this and my written instructions
will not mention this added step.
Leg Supports Overview
(see photos F,G,H,I)
There are 5 Leg Support Units that attach underneath the desktop. All of them are 30 inches high, all are built using
2 X 4 lumber and they will be the first things in this project that you assemble. The
rear support unit measures 30 inches (high) X 24 inches (wide) and the other 4 Supports measure 30 inches (high) X 18 inches
(deep).
LETS GET TO WORK!
For directions
sake and layout sanity, we will call the area of the desktop that will be closest to the user when the project is completed,
“the bottom” and the area of the desktop that will be furthest from the user when the project is completed, “the
top”. Or when seeing this project from the Stealth Fighter design perspective,
the front of the plane is “the top” and the rear of the plane is “the bottom”.
“Fast-Pass” Desktop Instructions
As shown in Photo B, draw the 28” X 28” square “fuselage”,
centering it at the top of the 4’ X 8’ sheet of plywood. Add/attach the “wings” to the “fuselage”
by drawing 45 degree lines outward and downward from the corners of square “fuselage” until the lines hit the
edge of the plywood sheet. On the right side and left side respectively, draw lines to connect the outer “wing-tips”.
Carefully and with as much precision as possible, cut this large Stealth Fighter-like piece out of the plywood sheet. Keep in mind that edges of this desktop
will be used for other sections so precision cutting is of much importance.
Monitor Support
The Monitor Support is created with 3 plywood sections, a Monitor Shelf and 2-Shelf
Supports. The Shelf Support sections are cut from the top (R & L) corners of the 4ft X 8ft sheet of plywood as shown in
PHOTO B and the Monitor Shelf is cut from the lower center section of the plywood sheet as a by-product of cutting out the
Desktop as shown in PHOTO C.
To lay out the Shelf Support Sections, measure from the top of each corner of
the plywood sheet along the top edge towards the (red) Center Line and make a mark at 22 inches (POINT Z). Measure down from
the top of each corner of the plywood sheet along the side edge towards the wing and make a mark at 11 inches (POINT X). From
POINT X, draw an 11-inch line towards the (RED) Center Line that is parallel to the top edge of the plywood sheet. At the
end of this 11-inch line make a dot exactly at 11 inches and consider this POINT Y. Draw a (45 degree) line from POINT Y to
POINT Z. This should give you lines drawn from POINT X to POINT Y to POINT Z and the outline of each support section should
be clearly visible.
The Monitor Shelf has already been laid out in part by the layout of the wings
and fuselage (desktop). Before we finish the layout we must first do some quick prep work.
As it stands now, the outside left and right edges of the square fuselage are
parallel to the (RED) Center Line at a measurement of 14 inches as shown by the green lines in PHOTO B. To move ahead, you
must now continue those parallel lines down to the bottom of the plywood sheet.
With that completed, we will call the bottom left corner of the fuselage, POINT
1 and the bottom right corner of the fuselage, POINT 2. Measure down from POINT 1 along the left (green) line and make a mark
at 18 inches (POINT C). Measure down from POINT 2 along the right (green) line and make a mark at 18 inches (POINT B). Measure
down from POINT 1 along the left purple wing line and make a mark at 9 inches (POINT D). Measure down from POINT 2 along the
right purple wing line and make a mark at 9 inches (POINT A). NOW, draw lines to connect POINT A to POINT B to POINT C to
POINT D and you will have the complete layout of the Monitor Shelf.
Cutting out the plywood sections
First, review Photos-A, B, C,
and D.
Cutting the sections out is fairly
easy just by looking at the shape of each section as shown in the photos and using good common sense.
***Never
place yourself at risk by attempting to use tools with which you are unfamiliar with or unaccustomed to. Do not use power
tools in you are under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medication. Remember to wear your safety glasses, consider wearing
gloves, and most importantly, take your time and let the blade do the work!
Using the layout photos A, B, C, and D:
1) cut
out the monitor supports at the top of each corner of the plywood sheet.
2) make
the cuts on the orange lines (wing-fronts).
3) make
the cuts on the brown lines (end of wings)
4) make
the cuts on the purple lines (back of wings) up to the wide blue line (consider using a jig-saw on this cut when getting closer
to the wide blue line.)
Special Note! There are no cuts made into the 28” X 28” square “fuselage”.
Wide blue line cut (see Photo-D).
The safest way to make this cut is to use your electric drill and drill a number of small holes next to each other
along the blue line and use your keyhole saw to cut a section through these holes long enough to allow and jig-saw or small
hand saw to be used to complete the blue-line cut.
For those of you with advanced power-saw pedagogy, you could drop your power-saw blade right down onto the wide blue
line at the Red Center Line area and cut in that direction until you get about 1–inch from the purple line then turn
the saw around, drop it into the cut and saw into the other direction until you get about 1–inch from the purple line
on the other side. You can then complete the blue line cuts with a jig-saw or hand-saw. If you have even the slightest concern
about attempting this specific style of cut, opt for the safe method described above and always refer to *** above.
Special Note! Now that
all your pieces are cut, this is a good time to sand and prep them for finishing and perhaps even a good time to add whatever
stains or finishes you have chosen for this project.
Leg Supports
As seen in PHOTO F, there are 5 Leg Support Units that attach underneath the
desktop. All of them are 30 inches high, all are built using 2 X 4 lumber and they will be the first things in this project
that you assemble.
The rear support unit measures 30 inches X 24 inches and the other 4 Supports
measure 30 inches (high) X 18 inches (deep). You will need to measure and cut your 2 X 4’s as follows: Twelve 30-inch
pieces;
Eight 18-inch pieces;
Two 24-inch pieces.
You will also need to cut four 30-inch sections of 1-inch X 4-inch for fascia
pieces.
Although factory cuts on lumberyard wood are somewhat accurate, you will need
to fully ensure that all cuts made for the leg supports are precisely square. To assist with this I recommend that you slice
off a short (1-inch or so) section off each 1” X 4” and 2” X 4”
with your miter-saw to ensure “square cuts”. (Remember that you may be attaching some of your highly-valued
rack mount studio equipment within the left and right leg-support sections so there should be little margin for error.)
Leg Support Assembly
This will require
the electric drill with the 1/4 inch bit, adjustable wrenches, 1/4-20 X 3 ½” bolts, nuts and washers as well as taking
another hard look at Photo-F. (When assembling the leg supports, washers are used on the head and thread side of each bolt
for added strength)
Rack-Mount leg support assemblies
In this process
we will call the 30-inch sections, the legs, and the 18-inch sections, the cross members. Place two leg sections parallel
to each other, (wide side facing up/down) at a width of 18 inches apart. Place an 18-inch cross-member (wide side facing up/down)
at each end of the parallel “legs” thus creating an 18-inch X 30-inch rectangle shape. Use your wood clamps to connect this rectangle shape, using a measuring square to ensure that each corner
is square. After pieces are attached and squared, make one mark at each corner of this rectangle by measuring in and down
2-inches. At this mark, drill a hole through both pieces of wood (4-holes total).
Insert a 1/4-20
X 3 ½” bolt into a washer and then insert the bolt through both pieces of wood, inserting the bolt, first through the
30-inch “leg” and out through the 18-inch “cross-member”. Once the bolt is through both pieces of
wood, place a washer on the threaded end of the bolt, twist on a 1/4 nut and tighten firmly. Follow this same procedure for
the other 3 corners of the rectangle then remove the wood clamps. Follow this same global procedure for each 18” X 30”
Rack-Mount leg support assembly.
When all 4 rack-mount
leg supports are assembled, we must create 2-sets of supports for each “wing” (left and right). To begin, pick
two of the four support units and turn them so the 18” cross members are facing out and the legs are on the inside.
Bring the 2 units together so that all 4 “legs” touch each other. By doing this, the units together should create
mirror images of each other. With the 2 units touching as such, on the top of the left unit write in pencil, “RIGHTside-
left” and on the right unit write in pencil “RIGHT side-right. This specific pair will be attached to the desktop
to create a rack-mount base under the RIGHT “wing” .
Take the remaining two support units and turn them so the
18” cross members are facing out and the legs are on the inside. Bring the 2 units together so that all 4 “legs”
touch each other. By doing this, the units together should create mirror images of each other. With the 2 units touching as
such, on the top of the left unit write in pencil, “LEFT side-left” and on the right unit write in pencil “LEFT
side-right. This specific pair will be attached to the desktop to create a rack-mount base under the LEFT “wing”.
Attaching Fascia to rack-mounting Leg Supports
This will require
your electric drill with 1/16th inch bit, a hammer and finish nails. If
you look again at Photos-F, G, H, I you will see how the 1” X 4” X 30” fascia attaches to each of the 4
rack-mount supports. These should be initially attached/nailed snuggly but not so much that you can’t easily remove
for later staining and reattaching (or you can stain them first before attaching). You must also ensure that fascia runs exactly
parallel (up and down) with the leg as your rack rail kit will attached to the leg and any amount of fascia intruding beyond
the leg and into the rack-mount area may preclude your rack-mount equipment from attaching correctly. Starting with the Left-Wing
rack-support, bring the 2 units together so that all 4 “legs” touch each other. By doing this, the units together
should create mirror images of each other as described here earlier so that the “LEFT SIDE- left” support is on
the left and LEFT SIDE-right in on the right. Remembering that these support unit will be attached underneath each wing facing
front to back, attach each fascia piece to each support so that the fascia covers the front of the support leg and cross-member,
again referring to Photos-F, G, H, I. By holding or clamping the fascia against the leg and cross-member end, drill four to
six pilot holes using the drill and 1/16th inch bit and nail the fascia as appropriate.
Following the same instructions above, attach fascia pieces
to the RIGHT SIDE-left and RIGHT SIDE-right supports.
Attaching Rack-Rail to mounting supports
This will require
the electric drill with 1/16th inch bit, rack-rail, rack rail connection screws and the appropriate screwdriver
for the provided screws. Rack-rail is generally a piece of metal that is bent length-wise into an L-shape with one side having larger screw holes allowing the rail
to be attached to equipment cases or furniture and the other side having smaller screw holes (that face out) for attaching
rack-mount equipment. For directions sake, we will call the side of the rack-rail with the larger holes, “the side”
and the portion of the rack-rail with the smaller holes, “the front”. Again, as described earlier and starting
with either the LEFT PAIR or RIGHT PAIR, bring 2 leg-support units together so that all 4 “legs” touch each other
creating mirror images of each other. Measure down 1-inch on the inside of the fascia and make a light pencil mark on the
1-inch side of the fascia doing the same to each side. It is from this point on down that your rack-rail will be attached.
Place or clamp the rack-rail so that “the side” is touching the 30-inch leg and “the front” is facing
front AND AT THE SAME TIME making sure that the rack-rail front is placed where it runs parallel along the “line”
where the 1” X 4” fascia and 2” X 4” leg meet or just forward of that line if possible. Make pencil
marks for pilot holes inside at least four of the larger rack-rail screw holes (this will allow “the side” of
the rack-rail to be attached to the leg). Do this for both support sides of each PAIR.
Back
Leg-Support
As with the leg-support
assemblies, this will require the electric drill with ¼ inch bit, adjustable wrenches, ¼ -20 X 5 inch bolts, nuts and washers
as well as another look at Photos F, G, H, I. With this support, we have four 30 inch legs instead of two and the cross members
are 24 inches long. This unit is assembled much like the rack-rail supports with one exception. When constructing this unit,
we attach another layer of 30-inch legs so that the 24 inch top and bottom cross-members are sandwiched between 2-pair of
30-inch legs providing more strength to the lone support for the rear of the workstation/desk. In essence, we will be building
a 30-inch by 24-inch rectangle with one more layer of 30-inch legs added to the thickness. To begin, lay out your rectangle
in the layers as described above and clamp together ensuring that each corner is square. As with the rack-mount supports,
measure 2-inches in and down from each corner and make a respective mark for drilling each of the 4 bolt-holes. Carefully drill your 1/4 –inch bolt-holes through the 3 layers of 2” X 4” ensuring that
each corner is square. Insert the four ¼ -20 X 5 inch bolts making sure that there are washers between the bolt-head and wood
and nut and wood. Tighten firmly while ensuring that each corner is square.
Final
Assembly-Legs to Desktop
This piece of the
puzzle will require a Phillips head screwdriver, electric drill with 3/32” drill bit, screws and a friend to help with
assembly. For initial assembly, we will attach the 3 outer leg-support units, the Back Leg Support (BSL), the LEFT SIDE-Left
(LSL) support and the RIGHT SIDE-Right (RSR) support. to the desktop. (The LSR and RSL supports will be attached later and
will need special attention as required by the particular rack-mount kit purchased.)
What is most helpful
here is the fact that if these 3 supports (BSL, LSL, RSR) are assembled correctly, they will stand upright on their own and
we will take advantage of that fact in this assembly process.
LSL attachment
Let us first take
a refresher look at Photo-G and then envision those 3- leg-support units standing by themselves without the desktop. Place
the 3-supports as envisioned in their approximate locations and have your assistant help you place the desktop gently on the
standing supports and then move the supports so the desktop can stand on its own upon the 3-supports. As your assistant holds
this all steady, move the LSL support so the top left corner of the fascia is even with the front left corner of the desktop
and the 4-inch width of the fascia is even or flush with the front of the “left wing”. (It is important that the
fascia is even or flush with the front of the “left wing” as this will ensure proper alignment of it’s parallel
LSR unit.) Recognizing where the top LSL cross member is, drill a hole through the desktop into the cross-member about 2-inches
back from the fascia, insert a screw and tighten it down. Making sure that cross member underneath the desk is running parallel
to the “wing end”, drill another hole through the desk into the cross-member about 15-16-inches back from the
front of the fascia, insert a screw and tighten it down. Place and tighten 2 more screws through the desktop into the cross
member equidistant from the 2 screws already inserted.
RSR attachment
Now, thinking in
a mirror image, install the RSR support underneath the “right wing” in the same manner as installing the LSL.
BLS attachment
Now that you’ve
attached the LSL and RSR supports, attaching the BSL support will be a breeze as you will use the same process for attaching
it by drilling holes and screwing it down tight. However, the BSL must centered equidistant left and right of what we earlier
saw as the RED CENTER LINE. On my own desktop I attached the BSL so it was flush with the very back edge of the desktop but
you may choose to place it closer in towards the front if you wish.
LSR and
RSL attachment
Attaching these
two supports is done in the same fashion as the other 3 supports except that these must have exact precision measuring and
installation done primarily because some rack-rail kits require exactly 19-inches between the wood pieces that the rail is
attached to and some rack-rail kits require an ADDED ¼-inch or more over and above the 19-inch width. You must FIRST read
the rack-rail instructions provided by the manufacturer to determine the exact width required before moving ahead with the
installation of these 2 final supports.
In my case, I used
2-kits from Middle Atlantic that required exact 19 inch measurements.
To begin, I placed
each support under the desktop in locations that looked visually close to where they should be. Starting with the left-side,
I took my tape measure and measured 19-inches from the LSL “leg” towards the center of the desk making marks at
19-inches at the front and back of the wing. I then moved the LSR so that the LSR leg was in line with the 19-inch mark at
the front and back (to ensure the LSL and LSR were 19-inches apart and parallel, front and back) and then attached the LSR
in the same manner as the other supports but with only a screw at the front and the back. I then pulled out my 19” patch-bay
and installed it to be sure my measurements were correct. I then added the 2 final screws to attach the LSR to the desktop.
After completing the left side rack-mount bay and thinking in a mirror image, I did the same with the RSL.
Keyboard-Shelf
Installation
If you plan to add
a keyboard-shelf, this is now the time to measure the space in between the right and left patch-bays to determine what size
computer keyboard shelf your workstation can accommodate. Keep in mind that the desktop in ¾ inches thick when purchasing
any necessary attachment screws.
Trim
Installation
If you were fortunate
enough to have cut your plywood carefully enough and successfully to not have any splits or tears, you can easily cut and
nail ¾-inch screen bead trim pieces along the edges and “call it a day”.
However, if your project went like mine and have some little problems that need to be hidden, AND you like the wrist-rest
concept, cut and attach the screen bead trim first and then follow-up with 3/8-inch X 1 5/8-inch mullion trim pieces. Of course
a trip to any lumber-yard will provide you with a myriad of trim choices over and above what I have shared here.
Well, that just
about does it except to wish you the very best on your project journey and to let you know that you are more to welcome to
e-mail me with questions or comments.
PS-I have had quite a few folks ask how I able to get such a shiny and smooth looking finish of the top surfaces.
Long story short, it took 4 coats of a Minwax Oxblood stain and 2 clear polyurethane top coats to get my desk to look as smooth
as it does. Although it was a slow and steady process, it was well worth the time.