Among Curtis TradeGroup’s
ongoing activities since 1984 has been locating and
purchasing on a world-wide basis scrap butyl inner tubes,
which we supply to industrial consumers. These consumers
recycle the scrap material into a raw material used by the
rubber industry. Torn or damaged tubes are therefore
completely acceptable. Most scrap inner tubes contain
primarily one of three polymers:
BUTYL
is a petroleum-derived synthetic rubber used mainly by the
tire and inner tube industries. The vast majority of inner
tubes in use today are produced from this material and they
are the type in which we are interested. Butyl inner tubes
are used largely with truck tires, although occasionally
some passenger (automobile) as well as motorcycle and
bicycle tubes are found. Butyl tubes are normally black in
color and are usually identified by a single or double thin
blue line which runs the circumference of the tube. A tear
test can be performed to identify butyl inner tubes. Using a
small knife, make a short tear in the tube. Grab the tube on
both sides of the tear, and rip the tube two or three
inches. A butyl tube will be difficult to rip, and when
ripped will normally tear smoothly.
CHLOROBUTYL AND BROMOBUTYL (HALOBUTYL)
are polymers similar to butyl but are heat resistant and are
therefore not acceptable for our needs. They are
normally black in color, are often identified by a green or
yellowish-green line and perform similarly to the tear test
for butyl tubes described above. The following burn test may
be useful in differentiating between butyl and chlorobutyl:
Crimp a small (roughly 1 cm x 1 cm) sample at the end of a
clean (no residue or oxidation) copper wire or rod
and hold the end of the copper in a low, open flame such as
a propane torch or a Bunsen burner. As soon as the copper is
heated and the rubber sample begins to burn, remove the
sample from the torch flame and observe the flame emitting
from the rubber sample. Chlorobutyl will show a definite
green tint in the flame, while the flame from butyl will be
mostly yellow and/or blue. CAUTION: As the copper will heat
rapidly while in the flame, a glove should be worn or pliers
used to hold the copper.
NATURAL RUBBER
inner tubes, which are mainly used today in off-road
vehicle, farm machinery and heavy equipment tires, were the
only type available until World War II. They may be red or
black in color and are often identified by a red or white
line. When torn, they rip very easily; sometimes almost
falling apart if old. In addition, the rip produced will
normally be rough and jagged. Natural rubber tubes have a
different "feel" - more floppy or bouncy than synthetic
rubber. We are not currently accepting scrap natural rubber
inner tubes.
Finally, note that in some
cases, particularly in the case of older inner tubes, the
identifying colored line may have worn off of the inner
tube.