A friend of mine called
the other day to ask my opinion about something that happened with her nine year old daughter. They were shopping at Claire’s
and decided to take advantage of the fifteen items for five dollar deal. They couldn’t find a basket to hold their trinkets
so they asked a sales clerk to get one for them. After they left the store, her daughter revealed that she had some items
she had forgotten to pay for since she’d put them in her pocket while awaiting the basket. There were a few fishy details
that made my friend not entirely sure her daughter had ended up with these items by accident. She decided the right thing
to do was make her daughter return the items to the store which besides being emotionally challenging for her daughter, involved
a two hour detour in their day. The sales clerk remembered them and rather dubiously accepted the items as if she couldn’t
understand what all the fuss was about.
I, in turn told her
about what had happened with my daughter who at that age had been playing with a little boy next door. His father called up
after she came home and asked very diplomatically if there was any way my daughter had accidentally taken twenty dollars from
their home. He had just returned from the bank so he knew he had a certain amount of twenties on his desk and now one was
missing, He said he wouldn’t have called if they hadn’t already “strip searched” their son. So I confronted my daughter who
burst into tears and admitted she’d been seduced by the sparkling, crisp, new twenties lying so alluringly out in the open
and had taken one. However, before leaving the house, she’d realized this behavior was wrong, had panicked and hidden the
twenty in a drawer in the downstairs bathroom. After relaying this information to the father and being greatly relieved to
hear that the money was indeed in the bathroom, I told my daughter she would have to apologize to the boy’s parents. Her shame
made her distraught at the idea of facing them but I was adamant. Fortunately, they were very kind to her -- stern yet forgiving
– and didn’t hold it against her as a black mark on her character.
I further related to
my friend an incident that had occurred when I was in third grade. A little girl came to class with a gold ring set with a
small stone and all the kids made a fuss over her since at that time – the early sixties (and well before the advent of Claire’s)--
it was rare for a child that age to have jewelry. I did not want the ring but I guess I wanted the attention since I did not
return the ring to her when I found it in the box that served as our class lost and found but rather hid it in the drawstring
bag we were all required to have for our crayons and scissors and paste. Very shortly afterwards, a great hue and cry went
up when the girl discovered her ring was lost and the teacher asked if anyone had seen it. When no one came forth she then
announced that there would be a search row by row. I knew my goose was cooked but there seemed nothing to do but march outside
with all the other kids in my row and await the fatal discovery which was bound to be made. We marched back inside to an ominous
stillness and then the teacher called me up to the front of the class and announced that the ring had been found in my drawstring
bag. She then proceeded to denounce me as a thief and a liar, and said she would call my parents.
This was the early
sixties, before Nixon so dishonored the presidency, making it conceivable, to my mind, for ordinary folk to be similarly dishonest
so that illegal acts such as those performed by Leona Helmsley (tax evasion: “We
don’t pay taxes. Only the little people pay taxes”) and Martha Stewart (insider trading: “I didn't cheat the little people. We're all little people”)
are soon forgotten, and by extension, forgiven. My parents sat me down and, amid much hand wringing and soul searching, tried
to figure out where they’d gone wrong. My father thought it must have been because of the wooden coat hangers and soft, thick
towels he’d begun to bring home from his hotel stays. (Yes, Virginia, there was a time before hookless hangers and thin, rough towelswhen
such thefts were rare.)
I’m always challenged
by what I think I might get away with versus what I know is the right thing to do. Somehow I feel entitled to get something
for nothing. Since I was scarred for life by my third grade escapade, I would never ever steal something outright but there
are plenty of gray areas to test one’s integrity. For example, I once received a check from my insurance company made out
to me in the amount of five thousand dollars. I could’ve cashed it no questions asked, but I called the insurance company
to tell them I could think of no reason for them to have sent it which led to the discovery that it was a mistake. I felt
rather let down that they weren’t more impressed with my remarkable honesty but other people’s reactions are really none of
my business. On another occasion, I tried to pay for an item for which I hadn’t been charged and the store’s customer service
department told me it was too difficult to rectify such a thing in the system. I always try to catch a mistake when I’m being
given change even though it’s terribly hard for me to relinquish that extra ten I received. Once, my daughter found eighty
dollars in a car rental parking lot. If it had been eight dollars I guess I would’ve just let her keep it. But eighty was
a large enough amount that someone might come back for it so we turned it in. (And I had to pry it from her cold, dead hands.)
Then I thought, wait a minute, why should the parking lot attendant get to keep it so I went back and left my name in case
it wasn’t claimed. It wasn’t and eventually my daughter received the money.
I’m not alone in this gray area. I think there is a lot of petty larceny that goes on because people don’t ‘fess up
to mistakes in their favor or mistakes that are unnoticed. While Christmas shopping, my eighty year old mother accidentally
left her purse in a shopping cart after unloading it at her car, and no one returned it to her. She lost her cell phone and
two hundred and fifty dollars in cash. She kept praying someone would call but her hope dimmed after the second day, and was
snuffed out after a week. A more extreme example is Timothy Geithner who,
even though he is universally agreed to be the best person for the job of treasury
secretary, almost didn’t get the job because of $34,000 in unpaid taxes which we were told is a common error for someone
working overseas, although a similar error had been called to his attention. And Caroline Kennedy who was not universally
agreed to be the best person for the job of New York senator, didn’t get the
job because she supposedly didn’t pay nanny taxes. (Not the first woman in this position, I might add.) And Sen. Tom Daschle
who was universally agreed to be the best person for the job of secretary of health and human services withdrew his nomination
because he owed $146,000 in back taxes. These are all gray areas which might have remained unaddressed had these people not
ventured into the limelight as opposed to Bernie Madoff who entered the limelight as a result of his financial skullduggery.
The point is that Geithner, Kennedy, Daschle and maybe even Madoff, if he waits long enough, will most likely not be judged
harshly by today’s lax moral standards. By that I mean they may be penalized, even jailed, but they’ll still be invited to
cocktail parties. Well, maybe not Madoff, at least not by Kevin Bacon and Kyra Sedgwick.
So what does that say
about us as a culture? Has too much reality TV inured us to reality? When my mother goes to buy a newspaper from a sidewalk
vending machine, invariably the person ahead of her will offer her a free paper after they’ve opened the box and when she
indignantly declines, they shake their heads over her foolishness. However, my mother-in-law, who has no qualms about accepting
erroneous gifts from the universe, was angry that Geithner got the job. I told her that in a better economy we could afford
to take the moral high ground but that we needed to overlook his foibles for the sake of the country. She disagreed saying
he should’ve resigned. I said how about if we give him a year to fix the economy: if he fails, he resigns; if he succeeds
he stays.
What I don’t understand
about the outrage surrounding Geithner, Kennedy, and Daschle is that it seems like most Americans cheat, at least a little,
on their income taxes. Or if they don’t cheat, they at least manipulate in their favor. The prevailing attitude among “the
little people” seems to be don’t ask, don’t tell, or it’s only wrong if I get caught, as seemed to be the case with Martha
Stewart. I see this attitude most vividly exemplified on the road, where it’s every man for himself. Who cares if it’s not
safe nor ecologically sound to drive ninety miles an hour? It’s only wrong if you get a ticket. And even then, you can try
to talk your way out of it as one man recently did by claiming his mother-in-law was nagging him.
It feels like
there are two versions of morality -- the official, public version and the real-life one. Reminds me of right after 9/11 when
the grocery store parking lot was filled with cars bearing patriotic flags, and it was also littered with carts that no one
could be bothered to put back.