There's a nasty report
going around that the evening edition of The Topeka Capital-Journal -- formerly The Topeka State
Journal -- is dying today. But that's nonsense!! No newspaper ever
really dies as long as there are oldtimers to sit around and remember
how it was.
The State Journal's
name, too, will continue to be blended with that of The Topeka Daily Capital, into The Topeka Capital-Journal.
The State Journal traces
its history back 97 years to its direct ancestor, Topeka Blade, begun in 1883. Since that time it has had nine other names. including its name of evening edition of The Topeka Capital-Journal for the past four months.
In addition to Topeka
Blade, it has been the Daily Kansas State Journal, The Daily State
Journal, The Topeka Daily Journal, Kansas State
Journal, Kansas
Daily State Journal, Daily State Journal, State Journal, The Topeka State Journal, and finally, the evening edition of The Topeka Capital-Journal.
The State Journal has
gone the way of many other evening newspapers in the United States, with the trend toward stronger morning newspapers apparently too overwhelming to resist.
We're having a little
informal party for the staff today -- no mourners allowed. We'll
have a big chocolate cake with white icing, candy roses, and written
on it, the traditional newspaper symbol. "-30-" (which means the
end of a story - and time to start a new one.)
We can't help but have
pride in our newspaper. It was the first to bring the
Associated Press into
Kansas. It had tremendous impact on libel law nationally in its early days. And it has won many awards through the years.
The Topeka Blade was
blunt and fearless from its start -- so much so that its first
publisher, J. Clark Swayze, was fatally gunned down by an irate subscriber.
For several years that
followed, it was in bankruptcy often. it supported -- although not too seriously -- the Democratic party. It had a number of publishers --
and different names.
Its history as a truly
reputable newspaper began on Oct. 29, 1885, when it was bought
by Frank P. MacLennan for $8,475. By 1925 he had built the paper's
circulation and reliability so much that he was offered $1 million
to sell it -- and laughed at the offer.
On the newspaper's 50th
anniversary, Kansas' great editor from Emporia,
William Allen White, wrote, "Frank MacLennan realized that freedom is a newspaper's
best asset. That its political friends are its liabilities; its political enemies, its resources and good will. Looking back
over the 50 years I have known him, I cannot remember that he ever made a friend of a politician."
After MacLennan's death,
the newspaper was inherited by veteran employees. They ran it until 1900, when it was purchased by Oscar S. Stauffer and associates
and later became a part of Stauffer Publications Inc. The firm
later purchased The
Topeka Daily Capital.
Most of the early-day
stories about The State Journal stretch far beyond the memories of even the oldtimers on the staff.
Probably one of the
best recalled an old-time "tramp" printer who traveled around but joined the staff periodically. He'd work awhile and then, while on
lunch hour usually, he would disappear. The other printers knew
how to find out if he had really left town. They checked the type cases where he worked -- and they'd
find he had set his own obituary into type.
But more recent stories
are humorous, too.
For instance, once there
was an elderly woman standing beside the city desk while the city
editor typed an address for her.
Suddenly there was an
unearthly screech from the environs of the sports department.
"What's that?' she asked
nervously.
The city editor calmly
continued typing, waved his hand airily toward the sports department, and said, "Oh, that's just the hawk."
"The hawk?" she persisted.
Another screech from
the sports department.
"The hawk in the wastebasket,"
he explained absently, as though every newsroom in the country has one.
"Oh," she said weakly--and
dropped the subject.
What he didn't get around
to explaining to her was that the outdoors editor had rescued a
wounded hawk from a high ledge. He had put it in a burlap sack and then into a waste basket in the sports department, awaiting the arrival of a Fish and Game Commission official.
Most of the oldtimers
at The State Journal remember one copy girl in the old building at 8th and Jackson.
She got tired of carrying copy up one flight of stairs to the composing room or waiting for the elevator. So every once in awhile she'd pry open the elevator door and drop
the copy down the shaft. She didn't last long in the job.
Another copy girl won
undying fame by refusing to give the publisher, Oscar
Stauffer, a copy of
his own newspaper.
It was her first day
on the job with The State Journal, and she didn't know Stauffer.
While she was distributing
first editions, he approached her and politely asked, "May I have
one of those papers?"
"No," she said firmly.
"Only people who are on the list get a paper." Then she walked away, leaving Stauffer with a bemused look on his face.
After a moment he shrugged
his shoulders slightly, and then trudged back to his office to await delivery of his paper.
He wasn't angry. He figured if she wouldn't give him a paper, she
wasn't going to give one to anyone else who wasn't supposed to have one. She was doing her
job.
One of the favorite
stories of the staff has always been the jumbled wedding
account written by one
of the society editors. Somehow the type came out,
"The bride's train extended
to Hannibal, Mo."
The State Journal has
had some unusual city editors. One burly city editor
sometimes at deadline
would burst out with a loud chorus of "Jesus Wants Me
for a Sunbeam." Another
city editor --a former C. I. bugler -- was known to whip out a little tin bugle and play taps.
And then there was the
city editor who had a famous 15-year collection of pictures of
bathing beauties (wire photos), which he kept in the copy basket.
There was the muscular
sports editor who did calesthenics in the newsroom on Saturday morning while wearing green velvet beret. The health writer who
fainted at the sight of blood. The inept reporter of many years
ago who sold his editor on the project of sending his stories back by carrier pigeon from a military encampment -- but put the message carrier
on the bird's foot so tightly the poor bird didn't show up for
days -- and was walking when he came.
There also was the bright
young woman reporter who needed to talk with a Kansas Power and Light information officer but telephone lines were jammed because of damage from an early-morning thunderstorm.
She had no time to walk the single block to his office. So she sent him a telegram - and he showed
up within minutes.
When we moved to our
new building, the city editor had a tough time mastering the soundproofing.
Ordinarily his voice -- in summoning a reporter - would rattle the rafters. Eventually he succeeded.
But there was one other
noise in the newsroom that soundproofing couldn't
lick, The wire services
machines each had a wooden hinged cover that had to be raised before
a story on the machine could be read. Staff members would lift
the lid and, when they
were through, unthinkingly let it drop with a loud crash that reverberated throughout the newsroom.
The city editor sat
nearby with, his back to the machines, and the noise began to grind on him.
"Cut it out," he warned
his reporters, with menace.
But the next day there
came an especially loud BANG! The city editor, with
his back to the machines,
stiffened, smashed his fist down on the desk, and
shouted an oath while
swinging his chair around to chastise the offender. His eyes immediately fell on a guilty publisher; his hand still touching the lid.
He swung his chair around
without another word.
*****
About the Writer
Stannie Anderson joined
the staff of The Topeka State Journal in February 1958 as health writer, a position she held for 19 years. She served as assistant city editor of The State Journal for several years, and then became city editor
of the newspaper in October 1977. Beginning Jan. 1 she will become assistant
city editor of The Topeka Capital-Journal.