|

Painting and Calligraphy by Mingmei Yip
Taichi
Workshop for Energy and Creativity
Prepared for International Women’s Writing Guild Annual
Conference
Mingmei Yip Ph.D.
What is Taichi?
Taichi is an ancient Chinese
spiritual practice which stimulates the flow of subtle energy –
which in Chinese is called qi (pronounced chee) -- within the
body. Chinese believe that all human activities from art
to fighting are energized by the dynamic presence of qi. The
cultivation of this qi is called qigong -- energy practice,
a study of energy in the body/universe. Qigong has been
practiced for over two thousand years and benefited hundreds of
millions. In doing Taichi, we will learn how to breathe,
meditate and cultivate our inner strength and spirit. Because of
its emphasis on focusing the mind and its graceful movements,
Taichi is also called moving meditation and cosmic dance.
In India, qi is called prana. The
different methods which India developed for its cultivation make
up the practices of yoga. These have developed in a quite
different way as Taichi in China.
Taichi is a form of qigong, which
is the science and discipline of cultivating awareness of subtle
energy (qi) within the body and applying this powerful energy
for enhanced health and well being. Qigong is also the basis for
all Asian martial arts.
The great masters of Taichi and
qigong devote their entire lives to its cultivation. An immense
amount of knowledge about qi has been accumulated in China over
more than 2,000 years. For this reason, many books on the
subject are quite detailed and complex, sometimes discouraging
beginners. However, the basic principles of Taichi can be
learned quite easily. In this workshop, you will learn a series
of exercises called The Eight Pieces of Brocade. Though easy to
perform, these can form the basis of a valuable spiritual
practice. The movements are gentle but invigorating. They can be
done by people of any age or health status.
Taichi Symbol (see above)
This is a circle divided into two
parts, one black and the other white. The black half circle
represents yin (feminine) energy while the white circle
represents yang (masculine) energy. Chinese believe that since
everything in the universe is composed of these two energies,
the world will only be in harmony when they are in balance.
That is why within the black half-circle there is a small white
circle and vice versa. These two contrasting dots are seeds of
energy that drive the cycle of yin and yang in its circular
movement. Taichi, with its practice in circular movements,
teaches us a way to achieve this balance and harmony in our own
lives.
Laozi: First there was
nothingness which evolves into motion, which in turn creates yin
and yang.
Since yin and yang are always
moving, the goal of Taichi is to find a balanced point within
motion in order to create and sustain harmony. Since all balance
is created from change, we should strive for balance yet be
ready for change.
Why Taichi is Good for
Writers?
Writers are emotional, creative,
and energetic creatures. The process of writing -- starting from
putting down your first word onto a clean sheet of paper to the
finished product of several hundred pages -- takes tremendous
energy, concentration, as well as perseverance. Those who are
filled with energy, or qi, will persist to the very end. While
those who lacks energy will throw down their pen, or walk away
from the computer screen, and give up.
In creative work, energy plays a
vital part in contributing to success. Not only that we need the
energy to write and re-write (many many), we need even more
energy to get our “pretty baby” out to the world so that it will
be fully appreciated, admired, and loved.
Therefore in writing, having
talent is just the beginning, along the long, meandering path to
success, we need qi, lots of them. Fortunately, although
computer and ink cartridges are expensive, energy is free. Not
only that it is free, it is everywhere in the universe. It all
depends on whether we know how to take it from our surroundings.
As writer, we are solitary
creatures. We live in our imagination. We interact with the
computer screen. We make friends with characters in books. We
fall in love with someone else’s imagined lovers/spouses. And we
sit long hours without moving.
While these are all good and bad,
having abundant energy is all good. The simple qigong and Taichi
exercises taught in this workshop will enable us to move with qi
after hours of sitting. After the first two lessons, we will be
more aware of not only our own energy, but also those
surrounding us, and ultimately, the qi emanating from the whole
universe. The energy that we gained through the simple, graceful
movements of our body will help focus our minds and energize our
writing.
I have been practicing Taichi for
more than a decade. All my creative works, especially writing,
benefit from my gentle, graceful movements filled with subtle
energy. Through Taichi movements, I learn not only concentration
and awareness, but also creativity. I am constantly amazed that
how creative we all are and how – only if we let our bodies
relax so as to absorb the empowering qi surrounding us – we are
able to achieve things we never imagine we could.
What Will We Do During the
Workshop?
We will begin with simple but
powerful exercises which enhance energy while inducing a
pleasant state of relaxation. Then we will try eight simplified
Taichi movements to further our balance and the cultivation of
energy. (Please see below)
This qigong training will develop
our ability to perceive the life force that flows through
everything in the natural world.
Some of the Many Benefits of
Tai Chi
- Relaxation (improves blood
circulation) Relax means slowing down (the mind) so that qi
can flow and qi channels can be opened. As people relax,
their qi begins to move more smoothly. They will feel more
open up, developing a sense of wholeness with the Dao, the
universe, and themselves.
- Balance (of yin and yang)
- Increased energy (by
stimulating blood circulation with slow, continuous
movements)
- Self massage – taichi
movements are self massages to dissolve blockages (writer’s
block), help circulation and increase the harmony of qi.
Muscles are contracted and relaxed alternately to gain
flexibility and control. The body is thus opened to receive
maxium qi flow.
- Strengthening of internal
organs, loosening joints.
- Alertness (detail-oriented
movements help focus the mind)
- Peace of mind and rested
body
- Gracefulness
- Self-defense
- Slowing of aging (by slowing
down degeneration process)
- Longevity
- Spiritual growth
Aromatic Intelligence
Awakening Qigong
Qigong for Women Writers
Qi forms the basic energy in
women and men alike. There is yang (masculine) qi and yin
(feminine) qi. Certain special practices, especially those for
women, were kept secret during most of Chinese history. Now
however, they are available to anyone with sincere interest.
Some of these exercises were quite elaborate but we will do one
which is easy to learn and simple to practice, but extremely
powerful. This practice energizes while at the same time drawing
energy from the universe into a woman’s body.
Stand comfortably, feet apart
(shoulder width). Feel your feet root deeply into the ground.
Center yourself.
Take a deep breath from your diaphragm, drawing the air into
your upper dantian (third eye), next into your middle dantian
(chest), then your lower dantian (abdomen) and finally farther
down into your pelvic region and ovaries. This draws qi energy
from the universe into your female areas. Hold your breath for a
second or two. You may feel a slight tingling in the area of
your lower areas. This is qi. Then as you exhale, let your
breath diffuse through your entire body all the way up to your
head. This permits the powerful yin qi to energize your entire
body as well as your mind.
Repeat this simple exercise 10
times. Chinese believe that yin energy begins to rise at noon
and so mid-day is a good time to do this exercise. However, it
can work nearly as well whenever you can find a few quite
moments.
As you continue to practice this qigong, you will find it easier
to feel the qi build up in your lower areas as you draw your
breath in, and the energizing of your entire body as you exhale.
The Eight Pieces of Brocade –
Eight Qigong Movements for Health
There are traditional Chinese
theories about the benefits of qigong. Chinese developed these
exercises in the hope of curing diseases but now we think of
them more in terms of enhancing health. It is interesting to
learn something about the theory but don’t worry too much about
this because you don’t need to know the theory to get the
benefits.
We begin with a brief centering
exercise: root feet, focus mind, breathe deeply. (Laozi,
chp 3: The wise therefore rule by emptying the mind, reinforcing
the abdomen, weakening ambitions and strengthening bones). By
inhaling deeply, we cleanse our lungs and gather energy from the
universe. Imagine you’re by the sea and taking a shower in the
gentle sunlight where we draw earth and sky qi into one
circular, open-armed movement. We relax by slowing down our mind
so that our qi channels will be unblocked and our qi can flow
better. During this sun/air bath, we visualize all our pores
open, letting the fresh qi flow into our body and the stagnant,
negative qi flow out.
- Look at the Back of Your
Heel – This helps get rid of the five weaknesses and
seven injuries caused by over-exertion of weak internal
organs. The five weakness refer to illnesses of the five yin
organs: heart (red, excessive/unbearable joy), liver (green,
anger), spleen (yellow, worry), lungs (white, grief),
kidneys (black, sudden fear). The seven injuries result from
the seven intense emotional disturbances: happiness, anger,
sorrow, joy, love, hate, desire (or mood disorders: joy,
anger, melancholy, worry, grief, fear, fright). Turning to
look at the back of the heel helps loosen up the muscles and
blood vessels in the neck and allows qi to flow. By looking
at the back of the heel, worries are left behind.
- Two Hands Hold the Sky
– Good for the triple burner (sanjiao) for respiration,
digestion and elimination. Fill your dantian (medicine
field, energy ocean, where the pill of immortality could be
obtained and refined in this kidney area) with the earth qi
and let this qi grow upward as your arms raise toward the
sky. Then release your breath and continue to exhale as your
arms return to the dantian.
- Bend the Bow to Shoot the
Eagle – First, root our feet to center our bodies by
squatting down in the horse stance. Keep your back straight
and tuck in your coccyx (if spinal cord is correct and
centered, qi will reach the top of your head). This
strengthens the waist muscles and increases qi circulation
in the kidney area. While doing this, extend your tendons
and focus your mind. This also strengthen legs and expands
the chest. There is a Chinese proverb for Taichi: Tendons
long; life long.
- Tense and Punch –
This exercise is to enhance vitality, increase your overall
power and rid yourself of stagnant qi and negative thoughts.
When your spirit is lifted, your qi will flow better.
- Raise Hands – Each
hand is raised in turn. This stimulates and strengthens
tendons and muscles and increases qi circulation in the
stomach, spleen and liver. You should feel your hands are
pushing against resistance. Repeating it stretches and
relaxes the body.
- Waving Head and Tail
– Relieves heartburn (heart-fire) caused by too much hot
food (spicy and greasy food which increase internal heat)
and drink (caffeinated drink, alcohol), polluted air,
insomnia. Heartburn occurs when excessive qi stagnates in
your heart. Moving your body from side to side loosens up
your lungs and releases excessive qi from your heart, thus
putting out the fire.
- Two Hands Hold Feet –
Massage kidneys and increase qi flow in back muscles and
spine. The kidneys are where your original essence
generates. When you bend forward to hold your feet, you are
tightening your body and stimulating your kidneys. Then,
when you bend backwards, the stagnant qi in your kidney is
released. With this exercise you will probably notice a
feeling of being refreshed right away.
- The Spine Goes Up and
Down –This movement smoothes out the qi in your entire
body from head to feet.
Some tai chi wisdom:
(These will mean more to you as you continue to practice and
experience Taichi for yourself.)
- Gather energy from heaven
and earth.
- Like pulling silk or flowing
water, energy never broken from beginning to end.
- One great circle connects
all in harmony. (our joints are round, so all Taichi
movement is circular)
- Breathe slowly and deeply
like a baby. (become supple and innocent like a new born
baby)
- Taichi in circular movements
stimulates nonstop, alternating yin-yang energy:
forward-backward, long-short, high-low, tense-relaxed,
open-closed.
- Twisting movements drill
open the qi channels to improve circulation and make tendons
flexible for long life. Round movements also help to loosen
and relax joints.
- Alternation of movement of
the body and rest of the mind.
- Yin-yang energy: needle
hidden inside cotton (pliant but resilient as steel, soft
outside while firm inside); pliant above while rooted below;
contemplation and movement; concentration with no tension;
neck both weak and firm (keep erect and relaxed for qi to
reach the top of head and then begin its descent).
Simple Taichi Movements for
Relaxation and Balance
- Press Up
- Repulse Monkey – Retreating
movements signify pliant, controlled and powerful reserve.
The weilu, gate of tail, is opened, allowing qi to pass up
the spine. Thus, even in retreat, the practitioner is full
of vital energy in its upward/downward; forward/backward
movements.
- Block
- Look at the Mirror –
Diagonal circulation of qi. The succession of turns and
pivots resembling the left and right movements of a shuttle
guides the qi in a circulation that passes diagonally
through the trunk of the body.
- Seven Star – qi first opens
and spreads to the whole body, then closes concentrates
along the renmo (conception vessel which flows along the
anterior part of the body and controls all the yin meridians
- Rotate Knees
- Stretch Legs
Wu Style Taichi Demonstration
SOME USEFUL BOOKS:
Mantak Chia and Maneewan Chia:
Healing Love Through the Tao – Cultivating Female Sexual Energy.
Healing Dao Books, Huntington, New York, 1986. (Woman-centered
forms of qi gong.)
Bisong Guo and Andrew Powell:
Listen to Your Body. University of Hawai’i Press, Honolulu,
2001. (Explanation of the dynamics of qi.)
Lao Tsu: Tao Te Ching. A New
Translation by Gia-Fu Feng and Jane English. Vintage Books,
1972. (One of the most profound books of Chinese philosophy. As
meaningful today as when it was written 2,500 years ago.)
Da Liu: Tai Chi Ch’uan and
Meditation, Schocken Books, New York, 1986.
Yang, Jwing-Ming: Eight Simple
Qigong Exercises for Health. YMAA Publication Center, Mass.
1997. (Detailed explanation of The Eight Pieces of Brocade,
which was taught in the workshop.)
|