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What is polio?
Poliomyelitis or infantile paralysis is
a disease caused by three viruses that enter the mouth and grow in the intestines, passing along the nerves into the
brain and then the spinal cord.
What damage did the polio virus do?
The polio viruses entered the nerves in
the brain and spinal cord and took over their "metabolic factory", causing the nerves to stop working normally and
just produce polio virus. During the invasion, the infected nerves could not function and muscles in the arms, legs,
chest, diaphragm and throat became weak or
paralyzed. If someone had muscle weakness
paralysis, 90% of their motor nerves were affected by the virus and 50% were killed. The remaining nerves, though
damaged were able to work again and sent out sprouts ( like extra telephone lines ) to
turn on the muscles that were orphaned when
their nerves died.
What is Post Polio Syndrome?
It is new fatigue, muscle weakness, joint and
muscle pain, cold intolerance, breathing, sleeping, swallowing difficulties occur from having had polio in as many as 80% of survivors of paralytic and
non-paralytic polio.
What causes Post Polio Syndrome?
It is caused by years of over use and abuse. Nerves that
were damaged by polio an sprouted have been overworked for years and can no longer handle the strain. So....muscles that have been over worked
for years ache and joints hurt after years of doing too much work with too little muscle support.
Will Post Polio Syndrome kill you?
No. For Post Polio patients it is just that the body is growing
tired of doing too much work with too few damaged and overworked neurons. However, stress, grief, vehicle accident,
major surgery etc. can influence and accelerate the symptoms.
Is there any treatment for Post Polio Syndrome?
Yes there is. Since the symptoms are caused
by the nervous system the equivalent of plugging too many appliances into one electrical outlet, survivors must decrease
the over use of the already damaged nerves and weakened muscles and painful joints.
What are the treatments for Post Polio Syndrome?
Survivors
basically need to conserve their energy in order to preserve their nerves and muscles. They must learn to walk less, use needed assistive
devices that is a crutch, brace or scooter or motor chair and have rest periods throughout the day. One can also do massage various types are available and chiropractic
and acupuncture.
Are treatments effective for Post Polio Syndrome?
Yes they are. If patients stop over working
their nerves and muscles their symptoms plateau. That is when patients listen to their physicians and start taking
care of themselves, the majority have a decrease in fatigue, weakness and pain.
Isn't exercise the only way to strengthen
weakened muscles?
No. Symptoms result from too many appliances being plugged into an already damaged nervous
and muscular system. Yoga, pilates, and stretching exercises will help and swimming too but pumping iron is out. Survivors
can not exercise the way
that others do to condition
their hearts and bodies an to prevent osteoporosis. We have to be wiser in our choices of exercise.
What can family and friends do to help?
Survivors
have spent years of their lives trying to act "normal". Now....years later using a assistive device of any kind or
having to give up doing things particularly things that they liked to do is very hard and both frightening to us, much
less asking for help, which we all know was drilled into us not to do years ago. Well.....times have changed an
it is 2005. Today, we ask for help from a spouse, family, and friends. We have to be willing to rest and do the things
we should do to help ourselves and not feel guilty about saying "hey I need some help". Most importantly family and
friends need to understand what is going on and be able to able to accept the limitations because no amount of nagging or reminding will get the survivor to
do what they know that they have to do. It is the survivors responsibilty to take care of themselves and ask for
help and follow their physicians instructions. As survivors you are responsible for your own bodies.
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