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S
Search Engine -
Yahoo, Google, MSN, Ask Jeeves, Copernic. There
are a bunch of them. These are the places you can go
and try to find out what you want to know on
the Internet.
Share -
to make files, folders, printers available to different
machines or people that are connected by a network.
Or, what you wish you owned a lot of in Microsoft.
Shell -
They sound like they might by petrified skins for
oysters, clams, and other assorted mollusks. And,
they may well be but, in the case of the computer
program it's a whole different story. The shell is
what you use to make the program do what it does.
In short, it is the user interface provided by the
programmers in order to make the program easier
for us to use. For instance, let's say the geeky guy
who wrote that thing created it as "command driven."
Can you imagine how tough it would be if, every
time you wanted do something in the program, you
had to bring up a command prompt and type in
the proper command with absolutely no typos
allowed? We'd probably stop using computers.
So what happens? These kind, thoughtful, and
considerate programming folk create an interpreter
which is "Menu Driven" meaning it offers you a
menu of options relating to the operations you
wish to perform, you click on your choice, and
your choice is invisibly interpreted as a command
prompt and the appropriate action is performed.
Except possibly in the case of a newly released
version of Windrows. In short
(I say it, I just don't do it) a shell is the operating
interface between you and all the code which
makes up an operating system, application, or
other program.
Shortcut –
"A more direct route than the normal one" Or an icon
with a little arrow in the lower right hand corner which
saves you the effort of hitting
<Start> <Programs> <Games>
<Minesweeper>
Shortcut Menu –
rightclick on anything on your computer and if a
little menu pops out, that's a shortcut menu.
SIG –
Special Interest Group. It’s usually a group of people
with a common interest who meet in a chat room and
share information concerning that interest. Sometimes
it's just used as a shortened name for the
automatically generated text that appears at the end of someone's email message, as in "See my sig". Of course, it is
also a nickname for Sigmund.
Skin -
In the case of human beings and other living creatures,
a skin is what is on the outside that holds the insides
in. In the case of the fairer sex they are what makes
them so attractive to all us beer guzzling couch potatoes.
Not true however in the case of inanimate objects
other that sports watching sofa-spuds.
Take the case of the lowly computer graphic used
to create the impression of a solid object. For
instance, the Music Match Jukebox has many
different guises. Actually, the juke box is identical in
all cases, only the outside appearance, "skin" has
been changed. Man, don't you wish we could do that? Consider the
possibilities. The only difference
is in the skins and there are many more available.
You can change them with a click of the mouse.
SMART -
How about Self Monitoring And Reporting Technology?
If you have an EIDE drive with the ATA-3 spec and
you have S.M.A.R.T enabled in your BIOS, it will
just sit there monitoring the drive until something
(old age or a defect) starts to degrade the performance
of the drive and S.M.A.R.T. will pop up and say,
“Hey buddy, it’s time to back up everything you
should have already been backing up and think
about buying a replacement drive.” Try it, you
might not like its’ message but you’ll appreciate
the trouble it saves you.
SMS -
(Storage Management System) Software used to
routinely back up and archive files. SMS –
(Systems Management System) software from
Microsoft that runs on Windows NT Server used
to distribute software, monitor and analyze network
usage and perform various network administration
tasks It works with a Microsoft SQL Server
database. Did you notice the similarity in the
acronym for Storage Management System?
They do things like that.
SOHO –
Small Office Home Office - Pretty self explanatory.
A small desk, table, or shelf in the corner of the
bedroom complete with a computer, telephone, a
selection of writing instruments and a 2 drawer
filing cabinet for which you declare a deduction
equivalent to your mortgage payment on your
IRS forms.
Specified File -
"Specified file" really isn't a word, it is a two-word
phrase which needs to be torn apart to be defined.
You obviously know what a file is or you would be
totally lost in the computer world so let's say you
wrote an e-mail to me and said, "Skipper, in my
quantum directory I found a file named
"crandlitz.dop" can you tell me what it is?
You have just specified, to me, a file named
"crandlitz.dop". And I write back to you and say,
"I haven't the foggiest idea what the specified file
is, never heard of it before, probably never will
again, 'dop' files are not one of my specialties."
In short, any file which you, I, anyone else,
Bill Gates, or an application calls to your attention
for any purpose whatever is a "specified file"
enjoying its brief fifteen minutes of fame.
I stole this from a dictionary:
Specify -
to name or state explicitly or in detail This too:
Spreadsheet –
Well now, it’s a bunch. A spreadsheet is a little like a
computerized workbook into which you enter all kinds
of stats that, in the end and unless you have goofed,
will add up the hours, multiply them by the wage,
deduct the taxes and even write the paychecks.
A little like a very efficient book keeper, but not
nearly so much fun at office Christmas parties.
Spyware -
007 it ain’t. This is some sneaky stuff that usually
rides
in on an internet free download, sneaks into your
cookie jar and sits there quietly sending info about
your internet grazing habits back to its Website which
uses it to create marketing profiles it sells to other
web sites, mailing lists and all that good
stuff.
SQL -
Structured Query Language It’s the language used to
process data in a relational database. IBM developed
it for it’s mainframe computers. It really isn’t a
very
exciting subject.
STAT –
An abbreviation for statistic, status, a photostat, and
the Latin “Statim” meaning “At Once.”
Some people
even use it to refer to the stationary they create in
email programs like Outlook Express.
Pretty darned versatile for a four letter word.
Static IP –
A permanent Internet Protocol usually assigned to routers
and servers in a network. The clients usually
have dynamic IPs from a DHCP server each time they come on line.
Stationary –
Fixed in one place, stationary stuff stands
still.
Stationery –
Writing materials, paper, envelopes, and the like,
unless you happen to be writing on a computer,
then the stationery is what the printer prints on.
If you use Outlook for your e-mail editor there
are several built in stationery styles which may
be used to enhance the appearance of your
correspondence. Of course, most stationery
freaks prefer Outlook Express because it even
lets you add sounds to create "stats" that are
about 800mb and clog up everybody's email servers.
Subset –
I’m not even gonna mess with this one, here it is.
A group of commands or functions that do not
include all the capabilities of the original specification
for executing
an entire application.
Sybase SQL Anywhere –
Just remember, wherever you go, there you are.
System Tray –
That little rectangular space in the bottom right hand
corner of your screen that has the clock and way too
many icons in it.
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Taskbar –
it’s right next to the START button, an oblong box
with colorful icons in it. If you click on one of them something
usually happens. Makes you feel real
good if it’s what you wanted.
Template –
a design (pattern) for a document for word processors,
data bases, spreadsheets. The works all done for you,
just click on them and you’re in business.
Don’t believe me? Ask Bill.
Timers –
Egg, Lap, Interval there are all kinds, in a
computer they control interrupt calls and a lot
of other stuff I don’t know much about.
Toolbar –
That bar, or those bars, at the top and bottom, sometimes on the
sides of your desktop, which
permit you to click on an icon and find what
you’re looking for, mostly. Sometimes
not.
Traceroute –
Did you ever wonder when you press the “Send”
key, where your message goes and how it gets there? That’s
a job for “Traceroute” an internet utility
which will trace the route of a message from your computer to your
remote host and display every repeater encountered along the way. Windows
comes with its own route tracing utility called “Tracert.exe”
which you can use from the
command line.
Trojan –
A Trojan is a Trojan, except in this discussion we
are referring to a “Trojan Horse.” It is usually
innocent looking software which sneaks in escorted
by other software on a contaminated disk or with
an internet download. It is a little like a virus
except it doesn’t go to your address book and
send itself to everyone you know. It just sits
there messing up your computer or opening up
a “back door” so that some foul person with
mischief in his heart can come in and take
control of your computer for nefarious purposes.
What a dastardly deed. Only a dirty dastard
would do a thing like that.
Trolls -
See Hackers, Crackers and Trolls
TWAIN –
“Technology Without An Interesting Name” (Hal)
and when he told me that I thought he was kidding. NOT! It
is the interface which allows graphics apps
to run image-capturing devices and scanners.
In short, if your application don’t catch the twain
you are surely gonna miss the picture show.
(That’s terrible but I’ll leave it in just to see if
you’re paying attention.)
TweakUI -
A great little piece of software written by a bunch
of the backroom boys at Microsoft, distributed but
not supported by Microsoft. I don’t know know
why, it is probably one of the least buggy pieces
of software to come out of Redmond, WA. It does
all kinds of things that all Windows versions should
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UNC –
Universal Naming Convention… a standard for identifying resources
in a network. All that to
say it’s what dictates the use of those // in a url,
or the \ in a path like
C:\Windows\Desktop\BSOD
Universal Serial Bus -
UNIVERSAL: 1 : including or covering all or
a
whole collectively or distributively without limit
or exception 2 a : present or occurring everywhere
b : existent or operative everywhere or under all
conditions <universal cultural patterns> 3 a : embracing a major part or the greatest portion
(as of mankind) <a universal state> <universal
practices> b : comprehensively broad and
versatile <a universal genius> 4 a : affirming
or denying something of all members of a class or
of all values of a variable b : denoting every
member of a class <a universal term> 5 : adapted
or adjustable to meet varied requirements
(as of use, shape, or size) <a universal
gear cutter>
SERIAL: 1 : of, relating to, consisting of, or
arranged in a series , rank, or
row <serial order> 2 : appearing in successive
parts or numbers <a serial story> 3 : belonging
to a series maturing periodically rather than on
a single date <serial bonds>
BUS: 1 a : a large motor vehicle designed to
carry passengers usually along a fixed route
according to a schedule b : AUTOMOBILE 2 :
a small hand truck 3 a : BUS BAR b : a set of
parallel conductors in a computer system that
forms a main transmission path
Quite obviously when broken down into it most
simple components, a Universal Serial Bus is
large Intercontinental mode of transportation consisting
of a small hand truck utilizing parallel
rows of seating for the asses of the masses and
a crew consisting of one operator and two
conductors.
Urban legends –
Do you have a twenty-two-foot boa constrictor
living in your drain pipe? Myths concerning your
boa constrictor and alligators in the sewer systems
fall in the “urban legend” category and were
originally the pride and joy of the supermarket tabloids. Today
they are so common on the
internet that special interest groups, see SIG,
devote many internet sites to them.
URL –
I was going to say something weird like "Under-appreciated Romantic
Lover" but I won't do that.
I don't know you well enough to be that
presumptuous and who knows, perhaps you could
be the one who would be appreciative. Probably not.
So, to tell it like it is, URL in this wonderful world
of technology, is an acronym for Uniform Resource
Locator. It's the web address of any website.
USB -
see Universal Serial Bus.
User Preferences –
Take you pick. |
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V
VBA –
Visual Basic for Applications. If you’re satisfied
with that, great! If not, it’s a subset of Visual Basic
that gives programmers a common language for customizing M$ Applications.
It supports COM
based programs.
VBScript –
VBScript talks to host applications using Windows
Script. With Windows Script, browsers and other
host applications do not require special integration
code for each scripting component. Windows Script
enables a host to compile scripts, obtain and call
entry points, and manage the namespace available
to the developer. With Windows Script, language vendors
can create standard language run times
for scripting. Microsoft will provide run-time
support for VBScript. Microsoft is working with various
Internet groups to define the
Windows Script standard so that scripting engines
can be interchangeable. Windows Script is used
in Microsoft® Internet Explorer and in Microsoft® Internet Information Service.
VCD Disk -
A neat way to prove you don’t need DVD to see a movie on
your computer it’s a disk format jointly developed by some of the biggies, Matsushita,
Philips, Sony and JVC, it creates a Video CD
that holds 74 minutes of VHS-quality video and
CD-quality sound in the MPEG format.
Virii –
It’s what the cognoscenti call two or more viruses.
I’d call them multiple pains in the rear.
Virus –
A computer Virus is software. Someone has to
write it and it is never written for the good of
mankind. Or womankind either for that matter.
Once a virus is written, it is attached to an
executable program which is installed on the
computer. Once the program is executed the
virus is activated and proceeds to do its
destructive duty. There are more types of viruses
than you can shake a stick at, and shaking a
stick at one won’t do any good anyway.
Get the best Antivirus Program you can find,
install it, and update it very very frequently.
Visual Basic code –
I didn’t really want to go here. Sun Microsystems
wrote JAVA, they hate M$, M$ hates Sun
so they wrote Visual Basic in hopes of putting Sun out of business. VB code is a kinda drag an drop programming language.
VPN –
Virtual Private Network. A private network
configured to operate within a public network.
In the process it uses good old PPTP confusing
me no end.
VSAT –
Very Small Aperture Satellite Terminal. And here
all the time I thought it was some kind of test you
took to get into an orbital college. It is actually a
small earth station for satellite transmissions which
handles up to 56 Kbits/sec of digital transmission. Wow! |
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W3C –
(www.w3.org) The World Wide Web Consortium.
The geeks who established the internet standards
for the Worldwide Web. They met in 1994 and
reached an agreement. Washington should take
lessons.
Wallpaper -
Wallpaper is a photograph, painting, document or whatever, which
you choose to have on your screen (desktop) constantly to the point of monotony.
It can be almost any graphic you choose. For
instance, the next time you see a beautiful
photograph when you are surfing the net, right
click on it. In the drop down menu you'll see
"save as wallpaper" Click on it and stand back.
If you want to get rid of it right click in the middle
of your screen, click on "properties" and remove
it.
Webmaster -
the person who creates and watches over websites.
Personally, I'm a web "slave".
WinModem
-
A Host Based Modem - This is, for all intents and purposes,
a parasitic modem. It uses the computers processor to do its work for it in return for a lesser price. Now there is even a
software modem that
works without a physical device of anykind. All
of the functions are handled by the computer’s
own processor. How ‘bout that?
Windows Taskbar –
it’s right next to the START button, an oblong box
with colorful icons in it. If you click on one of them something
usually happens. Makes you feel real
good if it’s what you wanted.
WORM –
Aha! Gotcha! Bet you thought “worm”
was a word didn’t you. Not in the world of technology it isn’t. It is another Acronym. It stands for “Write
Once Read Many” and is a technology developed for writing to an optical disk.
Worm –
Actually “worm” is a word too. A dirty word in computerland
at least. A worm is a piece of very destructive software that will replicate itself
throughout your computer to the point of destroying your memory,
wrecking your hard drive and
rendering your computer non-functional.
Programmers who write worms should have to
eat them.
WPA –
Windows Product Activation
(Microshaft Personified) The most aggravating, thought provoking,
rabble rousing, innovation to
come out of Redmond Washington yet. Its Uncle Willie’s way
of permitting you to pay an exorbitant price for the privilege of using software you thought you were buying, which is still
in its beta stage,
which you agree he may yank out from under you
if you foul up. It is the epitome of the old “If you
don’t play by my rules I’ll take my ball and go home.
But, first you have to pay me for the ball.”
And the glove, and the bat, and the bases, and
etc., etc.
WSH –
Windows Script Host -Whaddayasay, let’s slip
into
this one from the back door by way of brother
Peter Norton? I know there has to be a goodly
bunch of you who use Norton’s Utilities to
tidy up
your puter’s innards. A simple click
on something
like Norton’s WinDoctor runs a search for all
kinds
of chaos and corruption, shows you all those things
you’ve managed to mess up, and offers ways to
correct them. It never fails to amaze me when
I discover four hundred and leventy seven things
wrong with “ActiveX.” They are
always the first
one listed. They contain all those errors, I don’t
know what they are, how they got there, what
they’re for, and most assuredly, not what
corrupted them. Brother Peter always manages
to clean them up though. Personally I don’t
even
know what ActiveX is but Uncle Billy does.
That’s why, in his infinite wisdom he
(I wonder how many “theys” it takes to
make
one “He”?) created a thing called
“Windows Script Host”, a facility which
executes ActiveX scripting languages. Mind you, that
doesn’t mean that WSH shoots them down like
dogs, though from the number of warnings I
receive in Outlook about messages containing dangerous
scripts, it probably should. Nope,
what it does is to allow those scripts created in
various script languages to be run from your
desktop using either a “Command Line”
or
Windows own program WSCRIPT.EXE.
created just for that purpose. What is a Script?
Personally I always thought that was something
you wrote with a ball point when you weren’t
printing. NOT! A “script” is a
little program, a miniature application if you will, which has the
ability to perform a somewhat complex task a
little quicker and with a little more class than
the average batch file. In a very simple form,
if you ever created a macro to accomplish a
multi-key keyboard task, you have created a
script. Scripts are written with
“scripting languages” and I’m not
even going
to attempt to explain them. To do that you have
to be computer multi-lingual and I’m not even
lingual. So here, with definitions stolen directly
from “Uncle Billy’s Billion Dollar Bread
Basket,” that’s Windows I’m talking about, are MS’s descriptions of two of their Scripting Languages.
VBScript and JScript. Read on, they may be a little boring but what the heck, a lot
of Microshaft’s material is. And if you want the FULL scoop on WSH, let Greg Chapman teach you.
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