The Eight Fundamental Rules of Sudoku














Home | Fairy Tale | 8 Rules | Fu Xi | Math | San Chuan | Jia Zi | Classroom | Theater | Library | Plum | Henry's Corner | Super Dieluohan | Research Papers | About Dieluohan | Rainbow Web





 

The Eight Fundamental Rules of Sudoku 數魔的八項基本規則

Since I published the concept of Plum-positions that could replace the 3X3-Boxes as one of the restrictions for standard Sudoku last year, I have found two more new restrictions that could also replace them. They were named San and Chuan. It was at this time; Sudoku has changed its face. The definition of a Sudoku should be modified to that as long as there are at least three restrictions applied to the whole 9X9 grid, it is a Sudoku. For example, if Row restriction changed to San restriction and Box restriction changed to Chuan restriction, then it is still a Sudoku even there is no limitation on every row that requires nine digits appear only once.

I have, for a long time, recognized that Diagonals could also play in a similar way of standalone property in Sudoku. In order to have nine diagonals in a 9X9 grid, the diagonal should not be restricted in only one straight line, so I adopted the concept of pseudo diagonals. A line that can be broken into two pieces and still qualified as a diagonal. However, this is not a good terminology since I altered the definition of what is defined as a "Diagonal", a line from one corner to an opposite corner of a rectangle or square.

After a disappointed tiny rainstorm in California this past weekend, an imagination come to my mind that why not call them the "Rain" property? If you look out through the window in a raining day, you will see the rain picture exactly behaved like this so called pseudo diagonal property. Now I can officially adding two new rules in Sudoku. They are Easterly rain and Westerly Rain properties. Easterly rain usually come in the Spring when warm and humid wind blow from the Pacific Ocean into China, and Westerly rain starts in the fall when bitter cold wind blows from Siberia and precipitates the moist local air, thus I have them named Spring Rain and Fall Rain. These two properties are diagonal to each other just like Rows and Columns.

After the two rain properties joint the basic rules in a nine by nine Sudoku, I now think the Sudoku property is complete. The following graphs each represent one of the eight properties in a Sudoku. Each graph is just one of the nine individual restriction that should have nine different digits and each digit appears only once.

自去年發表"梅花樁數魔"以來,覺得數獨已不再是必須包含3X3小九宮的限制.尤其後來經過英文數獨論壇與方家們的一番討論,發現了"三川數魔"以後,更覺得數獨也不必局限於行或列.只要有三種以上的規則,就應該叫做數獨.充其量"數獨"就是一種數字遊戲.只要有規則可循,能夠用推理填數,就能教人樂此不疲,遊戲的目的就達到了.

不久前我把數獨的規則,用圖形做了個整理,以便讀者能夠迅速理解,但做的並不完整.這次我再從新製做了一組圖形.一共包括了八組,既行,列,3X3小九宮,梅花樁陣,三字形陣,川字形陣,還有"春雨陣""秋雨陣".這個春雨陣和秋雨陣,既以前我說過的可以是不連續的"對角線組".不過經過思考以後,覺得春雨和秋雨更適合一些.因為如把九九方塊當做方窗,所有對角線就像窗外隨風起舞的雨.春雨和秋雨只是方向上略有不同.在咱們中國,春來風起東南,雨常自東飄向西;入秋西北風起,雨就自西飄向東.我想有了這八組具有規則性的九員基本特性,現在數獨規則就全了.底下就是它們的圖解.

自去年发表"梅花桩数魔"以来,觉得数独已不再是必须包含3X3小九宫的限制.尤其后来经过英文数独论坛与方家们的一番讨论,发现了"三川数魔"以后,更觉得数独也不必局限于行或列.只要有三种以上的规则,就应该叫做数独.充其量"数独"就是一种数字游戏.只要有规则可循,能够用推理填数,就能教人乐此不疲,游戏的目的就达到了.

不久前我把数独的规则,用图形做了个整理,以便读者能够迅速理解,但做的并不完整.这次我再从新制做了一组图形.一共包括了八组,既行,列,3X3小九宫,梅花桩阵,三字形阵,川字形阵,还有"春雨阵""秋雨阵"这个春雨阵和秋雨阵,既以前我说过的可以是不连续的"对角线组".不过经过思考以后,觉得春雨和秋雨更适合一些.因为如把九九方块当做方窗,所有对角线就像窗外随风起舞的雨.春雨和秋雨只是方向上略有不同.在咱们中国,春来风起东南,雨常自东飘向西;入秋西北风起,雨就自西飘向东.我想有了这八组具有规则性的九员基本特性,现在数独规则就全了.底下就是它们的图解.

 

Plum-9X9.gif
Plum
Column-9X9.gif
Column
Box-9X9.gif
Box
Row-9X9.gif
Row

Row

Column

Box 九宮陣

Plum 梅花樁陣

San 三字形陣

Chuan 川字形陣

Spring Rain 春雨陣

Fall Rain 秋雨陣

Spring-Rain-9X9.gif
Spring Rain
Chuan-9X9.gif
Chuan
Fall-Rain-9X9.gif
Fall Rain
San-9X9.gif
San

Any 9X9 grid that has any combination of the above three rules will be considered as a legitimate Sudoku here.

This week I present a brand new Rains Sudoku that contains four rules:

1) The Row

2) The Spring Rain

3) The Fall Rain

4) The 3X3 Box

Each rule has nine individual constrains of nine-different-digits. I wish readers could enjoy this strange Sudoku.

最後我再附上一個例題.這個例題包含有行,小九宮,春雨陣,和秋雨陣四組九數限制.希望大家喜歡.

最后我再附上一个例题.这个例题包含有行,小九宫,春雨阵,和秋雨阵四组九数限制.希望大家喜欢.

Drjsguo 12-14-2007

Rains-20071214.gif



























Spring Rain, Fall Rain, and Row Sudoku 春雨,秋雨,及行數魔

SF-Rains-Row-20080607.gif

It is my pleasure to publish a brand new Spring Rain, Fall Rain, and Row Sudoku (春雨,秋雨,及行數魔), which is an application of my last year article "The Eight Fundamental Rules of Sudoku 數魔的八項基本規則". This is a Sudoku that contains only three constraints namely Spring Rain, Fall Rain, and Row. As a matter of fact, it contains far more constraints than those I have just mentioned. You will see what I mean after you have solved this puzzle.

Following discussions in Chinese Beidu Sudoku Forum (百度贴吧_数独吧), a reader suggested an odd looking matrix and asked whether it is qualified as the two constraints for Spring Rain and Fall Rain that I have mentioned in my eight essential rules of a generalized Sudoku. I found it is not only qualified for Spring Rain and Fall Rain constraints, it is also qualified for a Column constraint, so it is really a legitimate General Sudoku contains a minimum of three of the eight rules. After developed a puzzle using that matrix as a model, it surprises me that the resulting puzzle only needs five known clues (只給五個數就能解開) in order to solve it logically. The minimum requirement of seventeen clues for logical solving a traditional Row, Column, and Box Sudoku, or Sudokus with replacement of Boxes by Plums, Sans, or Chuans is no longer valid in this situation.

The condition of Spring Rain and Fall Rain are very different from those of Box, Plum, San, Chuan, Column, and Row. The former does not easily to be converted mathematically to the later without affecting, or in other word destroying the other constraints at the same time and vice versa. Besides, there are many more constraints in this puzzle, which are not obvious and need not to be included or implied as a hint. A combination of this and the difference in types may contribute to the reason that we are having only five minimum clues here instead of seventeen.

Drjsguo 6/7/2008 Riverside, California

 






Dance Dragon Research
dance dragon logo.gif

We do custom computer programming

Specialized in:

  • Laboratory Automation
  • Data Processing
  • File Compression
  • File Encryption
  • Sudoku Puzzle
  • Graphic Art Design
  • Mortgage Loan

www.chinasudoku.com

dragon.gif