Speech 135 - Mass Media and Society
Internet & Software Industries
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Here is the PowerPoint outline for Chapter 17.  Remember to do the application exercise at the end.

 

Analog Versus Digital

      Analog is a physical reproduction of the image or sound it is recording

      Digital is a transformation of the physical event into a string of binary digits (numbers). The computer can recognize the binary digits and translate them into electrical impulses, which in turn are transformed into physical reproductions of the images or sounds

 

Digital Recording

      Digital recording does not have the physical limitations of analog

      The CD or DVD will not wear out

      There is no build up of noise to signal ratio as something gets copied and recopied and recopied

 

Computer History

      17th century: Leibnitz develops
binary digits

      19th century: Morse uses binary digits for telegraphic communication

      1940: Aitkin builds mechanical gates to represent binary digits

      mid-1940s: The Electric Numeric Integrater and Computer (ENIAC) is used to calculate the mathematics of artillery problems

      ENIAC uses electronic gates; therefore the introduction of the transistor in 1948 allows the computer to be reduced

      1970s: the introduction of the microprocessor

 

Internet History

      The U.S. Department of Defense finances creation of ARPANet in 1969

      Messages sent over ARPANet can be routed several different ways and are capable of sustaining enemy attack on communication centers

      ARPANet becomes the Internet

      Modem is a device that converts digital data and sends it out to another computer which converts it back

      Commercial online networks such as AOL connect members

      World Wide Web technology improves image/audio/text transfer over
the internet

 

Online Services

      Freestanding Databases

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs)

      Types of connections

  T3

  T1

  Cable modem

  DSL

  Dial up

 

Consumer Software

      Entertainment

      Education

      Personal productivity

      Leisure/reference

      Internet/communication

 

Distribution Model

      Distribution model is called

  Original equipment manufacturer (OEM)

  The OEM bundles together products from several companies into the unit sold to
the consumer

      Distribution also occurs through

  Consumer downloading software from
web sites

 

Web Sites

      Reasons for existence of web sites

  Image making

  Click and mortar companies

  Content sites

  Sites can sell

   Subscriptions

   Advertisements

   Both

 

Web Advertising

      Banners

      Pop-ups

      Interstital pop-up

      Superstital pop-up

      Beyond the banner

 

Mass Customization

      Tailors ads to individual needs
(through software technology)

      Profiling

   Is part of this software

      Cookies

   Record computer user’s choices in surfing the web

      Data mining

   Is the process of gathering and storing information about computer users

 

APPLICATION EXERCISE:   Ch. 17--FCC and New Media