Excerpts from an article by Randall Stross for The New York Times
You can buy "The
Lost Symbol," by Dan Brown, as an e-book for $9.99 at Amazon.com. Or you can don a pirate's cap and snatch a free copy from
another web site.
Until now, few readers have preferred e-books to printed or audible versions, so the public
availability of free-for-the-taking copies did not much matter. But e-books won't stay on the periphery of book publishing
much longer. E-book hardware is on the verge of going mainstream. More dedicated e-readers are coming, with ever larger screens.
With the new devices in hand, will book buyers avert their eyes from the free copies only a few
clicks away that have been uploaded without the copyright holder's permission? Mindful of what happened to the music industry
at a similar transitional juncture, book publishers are about to discover whether their industry is different enough to be
spared a similarly dismal fate.
The book industry has not received cheery news for a while. Publishers and authors alike have
relied upon sales of general-interest hardcover books as the foundation of the business. The Association of American Publishers
estimated that these hardcover sales in the United States declined 13 percent in 2008, versus the previous year.
"We are seeing lots of online piracy activities across all kinds of books -- pretty much every
category is turning up," said Ed McCoyd, an executive director at the association. "What happens when 20 to 30 percent of
book readers use digital as the primary mode of reading books? Piracy's a big concern."
We do know that people have been helping themselves to digital music without paying. When the
music industry was "Napsterized" by free file-sharing, it suffered a blow from which it hasn't recovered. Since music sales
peaked in 1999, the value of the industry's inflation-adjusted sales in the United States, even including sales from Apple's
highly successful iTunes Music Store, has dropped by more than half, according to the Recording Industry Association of America.
A report earlier this year by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, based
on multiple studies in 16 countries covering three years, estimated that 95 percent of music downloads "are unauthorized,
with no payment to artists and producers."
Free file-sharing of e-books will most likely come to be associated with a file-hosting company
based in Switzerland. Anyone can upload, and anyone can download; for light users, the service is free. The web site does
not list the files -- a user must know the impossible-to-guess U.R.L. in order to download one.
But anyone who
wants to make a file widely available simply publishes the U.R.L. and a description somewhere online, like a blog or a discussion
forum, and Google and other search engines notice. No passwords protect the files.
Publishers and authors are about the only groups that go unmentioned. A spokesperson for the
web site has advice for anyone unhappy that the company's users are distributing e-books without paying the copyright holders:
Learn from the band Nine Inch Nails. It marketed itself "by giving away most of their content for free."
I will forward the suggestion along, as soon as authors can pack arenas full and pirated e-books
can serve as concert fliers.
Randall Stross is an author based in Silicon Valley and a professor of business at San Jose State
University.
Should Authors Be Concerned? - The easy, quick answer is NO. At least not yet. The industry is well aware and working hard to find a
solution to pirated eBooks and digital downloads. As struggling writers trying to establish an audience the last thing you
should worry about is having your material stolen. This problem is a much bigger concern for bestselling authors whose brand
and content are being passed around for free.
I'm hopeful that by the time we reach our peak and readers number in the thousands, there will
be a solution. In the meantime, we must continue to create new readers and build our audience before obscurity becomes the
doom to all unpublished writers.
On-Demand Book Publishing and the Slush Pile's Revenge - Excerpts from an article
by Brett Arends, Reporter for The Wall Street Journal
Jason Epstein, the book publishing legend, had a warning recently for the rest of his industry.
You're toast.
Not in so many words, of course. But 81-year old Mr. Epstein, who was the editorial director
of Random House for many decades, warned that new technology risked making traditional publishers obsolete. Authors, he said,
can now publish their books themselves.
"We've come to the end of the Age of Gutenberg," he told a crowd at the Harvard Book Store in
Cambridge, Mass. As a result of new technology, "anybody can be a publisher, anybody can be a writer. The traditional filters
are now going to fail -- publishers, editors, critics and so on."
Publishers call "the slush pile" all those unwanted amateur manuscripts that used to flood into
their offices. Now, goes Mr. Epstein's argument, the slush pile is getting its revenge. Authors can just go straight to the
public.
Electronic book readers, like Amazon's Kindle and rivals, are getting better. Yes, paper is still
easier to read, but for how much longer?
Small, independent bookstores like the one in Harvard need help to survive the big chains and
the likes of Amazon. But the joy of a small bookstore isn't that you can download books from the Web. You can do that from
home. It's that you can browse the shelves and discover all sorts of books you didn't know existed.
Bookstore Experience - Here we are in the 21st century and the bookstore experience is still the most predominant method of purchasing
books. Not just bestsellers, but all categories of books. More books are sold, by far, in a retail bookseller than digitally
or online. For now, consumers and readers of books enjoy the bookstore experience and the biggest concern about the future
of book sales is how to reduce cost and waste while still maintaining that special feeling of shopping a bookstore.
Mr. Epstein, while a stalwart in the industry, is making his comments to support his stand alone
book printer business. He's attempting to pump up sales for his machine in bookstores and other book retailers. The problem
of course, is who wants to browse an electronic catalog and then wait ten minutes to have the book printed? This eliminates
the look and feel of a printed book, which after all is what he is ultimately selling--the printed book.
I'm a believer that printed books will not go away, maybe diminished by a future generation that prefers
downloads and reading on a machine. But the look and feel of a printed book is hard to envision becoming a dinosaur. We still
have a long way to go before print is obsolete, especially when digital is a mere 2% of total sales.
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