Riveting - Support the Piece Being Worked On,
2/28/07
By this point of the project I have done a fair amount of riveting, both
squeezing and with a rivet gun/set. I have noticed that it is very important to apply a good amount of pressure
against the rivet head/component being riveted when using ethe rivet gun/set. If you don't, the rivet set is likely
to slip and you'll dent the aluminum with the preverbial smilie ")". In
order to apply adequate pressure, you will need to make sure the component being riveted is firmly supported and
held in place. I have made significant use of the HS jigs when riveting both the VS and the Rudder.
LEARNING: In order to minimize the risk of a smilie ")", make sure that you have the component well
supported so that you can hold the rivet set firmly against the surface.
No. 41 Drill Bits, 8/16/06
I have noticed that if you follow the standard process for hole prep
(drill to #40, "lightly debur," and dimple) that the rivet is not snug in the hole. The dimpling actually stretches
the aluminum and opens the hole leaving the rivet somewhat loose.
I went to far as to perform a quick test. I took 2 pcs of scrap,
drilled, deburred, dimpled both pcs, and riveted them together. I then cut through the center of the deformed rivet
so as to have a crossection of the riveted area. I cleaned it up with some sandpaper and a Scotch Brite pad.
Looking at the crossection under a magnifying glass, I could see that the rivet deformed to the point where is pretty much
filled in all of the space and minor voids created by drilling and dimpling vs dimpling & drilling.
However, with that being said. I took the advise of an RV-4 builder
and moved up to a #41 drill bite (#40 = 0.098" #41 = 0.096"). This makes a noticable difference and leaves a nice tight
dimpled hole.
LEARNING: Order #41 drill bits and use them whenever you would use a #40 and dimple.
Deburring & A Scotch Brite Wheel, 8/16/06
I have been doing a lot, and I mean a lot, of edge finishing. I have
been using a file to round corners, 120 Emory cloth, followed by a Scotch Brite pad. All by hand. The edges are
as smooth as a baby's bottom. I'm sure that I am doing more than I probably need to, but I feel that stress risers and
crack propegation is the most likely longer term problem with aluminum airplanes.
For some time now, I've been thinking of getting a Scotch Brite wheel. Recently, I was talking
with an RV4 builder who told me, in a polite way, that I was stupid for doing all of the deburring by hand and that I needed
to buy a SB wheel. He even gave me a little demo using the SB wheel in his hanger. So I bought a Ryobi ginder
from Home Depot, removed the wheel housing from it, and ordered a SB Wheel. I've been told that a single wheel
can get you through an entire airplane.
Well, I've added the SB wheel to my arsinal of metal finishing tools. I'm actually mixed.
It definately helps, but IMHO, there is no substitution for hand finishing.
LEARNING: It's worthwhile to invest in a Scotch Brite wheel, but it's
not the be all to end all.
Latex Gloves help Keep Your Hands Clean, 4/5/06
You quickly learn that there is a lot of deburring, sanding, and scotch
briting required to get the parts ready for priming and/or assembly. This can lead to your hands becoming rather gray/black from the aluminum dust. I have found that latex gloves
come in real handy.
LEARNING: A box of 100 latex gloves for $8 from Home Depot is a worthwhile
investment.
Band Saw Blades, 1/7/06
One of the tools that I purchased was a low end band saw from SEARS.
I comes with a 6 Teeth Per Inch blade. I purchased a few extra blades, a 15 TPI and an 18 TPI thinking that the 6TPI
blade would result in too rough of a cut. As it turned out, the new blades didn't cut very well at all. So
I put the 6 TPI blade back on and it cut through the aluminum attach angle stock much more easily. I was discussing
this with a buddy at work, and he has had the same experience. This is generally contrary to what is supposed to happen.
I have one other theory as to why this may be but it would take too long to explain it here.
LEARNING: The 6 TPI blade works just fine for cutting the aluminum angle!
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