Colonel Henry Bouquet and a force of approximately 400 British soldiers left Carlisle
in July to relieve the besieged Fort Pitt and end a series of unchecked attacks against
frontier outposts. The opening of western Pennsylvania to settlement was the result of a
decisive victory over the Native Americans at the Battle of Bushy Run, August 5th and 6th, 1763.
This pivotal battle fought between British and Native Americans during the conflict known
as Pontiac's War (1763-64) was key in maintaining British control of North America.
The British victory at Bushy Run was the critical turning point in Pontiac's War.
It also prevented the capture of Fort Pitt (Pittsburgh) and restored lines of communication
between the frontier and eastern settlements. The British victory helped to keep the
"gateway to western expansion" open.
Pontiac, an Ottawa chief in the Detroit areas, retaliated against British policies and control
following the collapse of New France at the close of the French and Indian War. Because of
Pontiac's successful advances against the British, Indian revolts quickly spread eastward.
His plans were covert until 1763 when attacks on British outposts began.
By the end of July, nine British forts were captured, a tenth fort abandoned, and the
great strongholds of Pitt and Detroit under seige.
Because the Indians so throroughly controlled the frontier, information about the war
filtered slowly east to the British high command. Once the scope of the situation was
realized in late June, an expedition was organized to march west to Fort Pitt and then to
proceed north and west to re-estabish fallen forts. Colonel Henry Bouquet, a Swiss
born professional soldier, commanded the expedition as it left Carlisle, Pennsylvania
on July 18th. Indian scouts observed Bouquet's army marching west along Forbes Road
and reported this to the large force of Indians surrounding Fort Pitt. The Indians
decided to temporarily end their siege and attack
the British expedition in the open. The attack took place one mile east of Bushy Run
Station on August 5th and 6th, 1763. The engagement resulted in a victory for the British.
The photos were taken at the Battle of Bushy Run reenactment in August 2005 & 2006 with a Canon 20d.