The London TornadoTM
(LTTM), one of the ways to positively utilize principle of the tornado, is proposed to remove contaminants by significantly
smaller amount of exhausting air and from the more distant places than conventional exhausts.
All conventional hoods utilize
methods of the simple straightforward suction patterns. The disadvantages of the hoods:
1. Suction pattern is very short.
2. Intensification of air suction leads to the significant increase of an amount of the exhausted
air.
To design the most sufficient
conventional hood with a minimum of air capacity this one must be located as close to the source as it is reasonably possible. Location
of the hood in the working zone creates, fiequently, restrictions for performing work.
The LTTM is based
on distinguished principle, and comprises an impeller housed within a shell.
The impeller generates a
vortical suction airflow with the low-pressure region inside. This low-pressure region is contained by the airflow walls,
and directed the attractive forces toward a source of the contamination.
You
can observe in the picture, how in
spite of the fumes attempt to uplift, the LTTM intercepts them and draws them spirally into exhaust duct. This shows how strong the suction pattern is.
The
LTTM removes contaminants from the more distant places by significantly smaller amount of exhausting air than
the conventional exhausts.
Structure of LTTM
does not use any moving parts and does not have any power devices.
The pressure in the center
of the swirling air is lower than ambient one; therefore the contaminated air is spirally drawn into the exhaust duct.
Unlike as the conventional hoods the LTTM can be located far enough from the source
of contaminanation to allow an unabstracted space for working operations.
.
The LTTM
may replace the conventional hoods where the control, movement and predictability are required.
The LTTM is energy saving device because it provides the sufficient exhaust from
the distant places with reasonably small amount of exhausting air.
Unlike
the conventional hoods, the LTTM does not restrain working conditions.