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A look back at almost 150 years of missionary work amongst the Zaramo
(info from Ethnographic Study of Zaramo by L.W. Swantz):

Lutheran Church:

-        1862 mission work started in Dar

-        1887 established settlement SE of Dar in Magogoni

-        1887 (approx) Lutheran HQ and city’s first hospital set up in N. Dar

-        1892 settlement established in Kisarawe (1 hour away; we live in Kisarawe district)

-        1895 a church, school and hospital set-up in Maneromango

-        From these 3 centers above 38 churches and preaching places, 2 upper primary schools, 7 primary schools, 12 bush schools (remote), and 1 girls home craft school were established

-        The Lutherans also opened a hospital, dispensary, trade school, farming projects, wood carving school, furniture making center, and printing press

 

Roman Catholic:

-        1863 the Sultan of Zanzibar granted permission for a mission station to be established in Bagamoyo (N of Dar)

-        The station set-up an orphanage, agriculture and training station

-        1888 mission work began at Pugu (W of Dar) and in Dar itself

-        (year unknown) a large secondary school formed in Pugu

-        (year unknown) in Dar a large church program developed with a cathedral that seats 2,000, a dispensary, orphanage, trade school, farm school, community center and bookstore, 7 churches and several preaching places

 

Anglican Church:

-        1893 2 settlements in Mtoni & Kichwele in Dar formed

-        1925 a college formed at Minaki

       -     1931 a medical school and hospital opened at Minaki


Overall:

-        1900s L.C. work at Maneromango seemed to be most vibrant of missionary work

-        Missionary work continued throughout 1900-1940s with great interruption of mission work & services during WWI & WWII

-        1950s leadership began to shift hands from western missionaries to African pastors, but few mature Zaramo believers were available

-        1950s Finnish missionaries also came & attempted to revive services suspended during the WWs

-        1964 last western missionaries left Maneromango station.  Subsequently, services ended & membership declined in the L.C.

-        1960s great political change in Tanzania occurred as it became fully independent of colonial powers

-        Little is known of missions in subsequent years

 

A Sharp Contrast:

-        Islam afforded the opportunity for Zaramo to maintain their animistic practices & have multiple wives

-        Islam was almost wholly accepted between 1890-1925 à within 35 years.

 

 

**Today, less than 1% of Zaramo are Christians**

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