Chess for Beginners

Looking Ahead

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Looking ahead

Foreseeing a series of moves on both sides (what your opponent can do and how you can respond) is deep in master competition; but foresight is usually shallow with beginners.

When you try to see ahead, look for the best move that your opponent can make. A serious mistake that is common for beginners is to hope that the opponent makes a poor move and then move according to that hope. To improve your chess performance and win more games, assume that your opponent will make a good move in response to your move. That's called "playing the board."
 
In the movie Searching for Bobby Fischer, the professional chess instructor advised his child-student to play chess according to the position: playing the board; this is paramount.  "Playing your opponent" was advised by the city park chess player in the movie. Only in an emergency (losing badly) should you consider making a move to fool your opponent into making a mistake.

One of the most common situations where foresight is needed is in exchanges. The first step is to know the values of the pieces.
 
 
 
The first thing to look for in a position is a checkmate: Can you checkmate your opponent's king immediately? The second thing to look for in a position is the reverse: Can my opponent checkmate my king?

Try to foresee the best moves possible for both sides.