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The Birman cat is believed to have originated in Burma, where it was
considered sacred, the companion cat of the Kittah priests. There is a legend as
to how the Birmans developed the colors they are today: “Originally, the
guardians of the Temple of LaoTsun were yellow-eyed white cats with long hair.
The golden goddess of the temple, Tsun-Kyan-Kse, had deep blue eyes. The head
priest, Mun-Ha, had as his companion a beautiful cat named Sinh. One day the
temple was attacked and Mun-Ha was killed. At the moment of his death, Sinh
placed his feet on his master and faced the goddess. The cat’s white fur took on
a golden cast, his eyes turned as blue as the eyes of the goddess, and his face,
legs and tail became the color of earth. However, his paws, where they touched
the priest, remained white as a symbol of purity. All the other temple cats
became similarly colored. Seven days later, Sinh died, taking the soul of Mun-Ha
to paradise.”
The modern history of the Birman is almost as shrouded in mystery as its
legendary origin. What is known for certain is that, probably around 1919, a
pair of Birman cats were clandestinely shipped from Burma to France. The male
cat did not survive the arduous conditions of the long voyage, but the female,
Sita, did survive, and happily, was pregnant.
From this small foundation the Birman was established in the western world. The
French cat registry recognized the Birman as a separate breed in 1925. By the
end of WW II, only two Birmans were left alive in Europe, and a program of
outcrossing was necessary to reestablish the breed. Most cat registries require
at least five generations of pure breeding after outcrossings to fully accredit
a breed for championship competition. Birmans were recognized by England in 1966
and by The Cat Fanciers’ Association in 1967.
The ideal Birman is a large, long stocky cat. It has long silky hair, not as
thick as that of the Persian, and is of a texture that doesn’t mat. The color of
the coat is light, preferably with a golden cast, as if misted with gold. The
“points” - face, legs and tail - are darker, similar to the Siamese and
colorpointed Persian color patterns of seal point, blue point, chocolate point
and lilac point. The almost round eyes are blue, set in a strong face with heavy
jaws, full chin and Roman nose with nostrils set low. The very distinctive white
feet are ideally symmetrical. The gloves on the front feet, if perfect, go
across in an even line, and on the back feet end in a point up the back of the
leg, called laces. It is very difficult to breed a cat with four perfect white
gloves and birmans generally have small litters.
The Birman personality is marvelous - gentle, active, playful, but quiet and
unobtrusive. If you are busy with other things they will quietly accompany you.

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