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The Twelve Days of
Christmas
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| provided
by our former Rector, Michael White, who atrributes it to Abi, a
college friend of our former Assistant Rector, Joshua Varner; clearly
it's the kind of keeper that gets passed around. |
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Many people know the
opening lyrics to the Christmas ditty, "The Twelve Days of
Christmas." But few know that behind the rather silly (dare I
say, obnoxious?) counting song lies essential Christian doctrine.
The song was composed in England during the 16th century, and used by
many parents until the 19th century to help
teach their children some of the great truths of the Christian
faith. The explanation of the twelve days follows:
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A PARTRIDGE IN A PEAR TREE:
The mother partridge will lure enemies away from her nest of
defenseless chicks in order to protect them. She will literally
risk her life for her children. The partridge in this song is a
hidden reference to Christ, who declared, "Greater love has no iman
than this, that he lay down his life for his friends" (John
15:13). Jesus Himself uses a bird analogy in Matthew 23:37:
"O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent
to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a
hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not
willing." The pear tree symbolizes the cross, a reminder that
Jesus was crucified on "the tree". (Gal. 3:13)
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TWO TURTLE DOVES: The
turtle doves stand both for the two testaments in the Bible (Old &
New), and also, according to some traditions, the two turtle doves
offered at Jesus' dedication in the Temple when he was twelve (Lev.
12:8; Luke 2:24). All of the temple sacrifices are symbolic of
the one sacrifice Christ made by giving His life as a just payment for
the sins of all (Heb. 10:1-10).
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THREE FRENCH HENS:
French hens were very expensive during the 16th century, and thus are
symbolic of the three costly gifts of Gold, Frankincese, and Myrrh
given by the wise men (Matt. 2:10-11). An alternate significance
is symbolism depicting the value of the three Christ virtues, Faith,
Hope, and Love (1 Cor. 3-13). Other interpretations of the song
use the French Hens to symbolize the three persons of the Trinity.
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FOUR CALLING BIRDS: The
Calling Birds stand for the four Gospels - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and
John.
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FIVE GOLDEN RINGS: The
Rings stand for the first five books of the Old Testament, the "Law of
Moses" or the Pentateuch.
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SIX GEESE A-LAYING: Eggs
are an almost universal symbol of new life. The "laying" geese,
therefore, stand for the six days of creation (Gen. 1:31-2::2).
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SEVEN SWANS A-SWIMMING:
The swans symbolize the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit listed in Romans
12:6-8 - Prophesy, Service, Teaching, Encouraging, Giving, Leading,
Showing Mercy.
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EIGHT MAIDS A-MILKING:
The maids who milked the cows were the least of the servants in a
home. Their job symbolized Christ's faithfulness to us, who "came
not to be served, but to serve" (Mark 10:45). The eight maids can
also symbolize the eight "beatitudes" or blessings listed in Matthew
5:3-10.
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NINE LADIES DANCING: The
nine ladies remind us of the nine "fruits of the Spirit" described in
Galatians 5:22-23 - Love, Joy, Peace, Patience, Kindness, Goodness,
Faithfulness, Gentleness, and Self-control.
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TEN LORDS A-LEAPING: The
Lords (symbols of authority) represent the Ten Commandments
(Ex.20:3-17), which are holy and good, by which we should live, and
which expose and reveal our sin before a holy God (Gal.3:10-28).
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ELEVEN PIPERS PIPING:
The Pipers remind us of the eleven original apostles who did not
forsake the faith (Acts 1:13),and through whom the good news of the
Gospel was preached.
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TWELVE DRUMMERS DRUMMING:
The Apostles' Creed is one of the earliest confessions of faith that
summarize the basic teachings of Apostolic faith. The Drummers
"set the pace," and remind us of twelve essential doctrines, summarized
in the Apostles' Creed:
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I believe
in God the Father, maker of heaven and earth.
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I believe
in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,
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Who was
conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary.
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He
suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried.
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He
descended into Hell; the third day he rose from the dead.
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He
ascended into heaven and sits at the right hand of God, the Father
Almighty.
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He shall
return to judge the living and the dead.
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I believe
in the Holy Spirit,
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The holy
catholic (universal) Church, the communiion of saints,
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The
forgiveness of sins,
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The
resurrection of the body,
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And life
everlasting.
Note: The
first day of the Christmas season is traditionally counted from
December 25, through January 5 -- 12 days. January 6 is the day
of Epiphany, the celebration of the coming of the Wise Men to
worship Jesus.
Note2: It has been brought to my attention
(Christmas 2004) that there is sme question as to whether this account
is
correct, as to just what the origin of this interpretation actually was
and whether it is actually that old. Whatever one's position on
this question, it still makes a good mnemonic for remembering the 12
days.
Anyone interested in an extensive discussion of the subject should
click here. - jan
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