Report on the Survey of Former
Rutgers Camden Students
by Ted Goertzel
Information was obtained about 79
former
students who had stopped attending Rutgers Camden without
graduating. In most cases, the former student was interviewed,
but in some cases the information was obtained from a parent. The
Registrar's Office had some difficulty producing a list of names and
telephone numbers and many of the numbers were inoperative, or had been
assigned to other
customers.
Even when we reached the former students, the response rate was
poor. Many former students refused to participate and some were
hostile to the interviewer. In some
cases, they assumed we were calling to solicit contributions. In
others, it seemed that they preferred not to be reminded of their
experiences at Rutgers Camden. Although we did not get
explicit reasons from these respondents, it seems likely that they had
been unable to succeed academically. Many have probably given up
on getting a college degree and understandably do not relish talking
about it.
The best way to learn from this survey is to read the 79 one-paragraph
interview summaries written by the student interviewers.
These provide much more detail and flavor than I can provide in this
summary report. I did tally the responses, however, and I can
give some summary observations here.
Other Colleges Attended. Forty-nine
of the 76 former students (64%) were attending, or had attended,
another college or university after Rutgers Camden. The other
colleges attended were the following (this includes a few students who
attended more than one):
Camden County
College - 10 students
Rowan
University
- 4
Rutgers New Brunswick -
3
Burlington County
College - 3
Gloucester County
College - 2
College of New Jersey -
2
Drexel
University
- 2
Temple
University
- 2
University of Phoenix -
2
Others mentioned by one student: Arizona University, Art
Institute of Philadelphia, Columbia University, Florida Gulf Coast
University, Florida Metropolitan University, Harrisburg Area Community
College, Liberty University, Paterson Community College, Penn State
Technical College, Strayer, Thomas Edison, an unspecified "community
college," "took classes in Georgia," "technical school," and "an art
school in New York."
Financial Problems. Seventeen
former students mentioned financial problems and suggested that the
tuition was burdensome. My impression, however, is that this was
sometimes an excuse, or at least that the students could have managed
Rutgers tuition if they had felt it was worth it to them.
Majors Unavailable.
Seventeen former students said they left because the major they wanted
was not available. This included five who were not admitted to
the nursing program, three who wanted a pharmacy major, and two seeking
art programs.
Scheduling Problems. Twelve
former students mentioned problems in scheduling. Most of these
wanted to take courses in the evening.
Advising and Administrative
Problems. Twelve former students mentioned problems with
advising or in dealing with administrative offices. Many of these
students had difficulty with transfer courses or with finding out what
they needed to take.
"Personal" and Family Problems. Ten
respondents said they left for "personal reasons," which we interpreted
as meaning they did not want to talk about the reasons.
Five mentioned health problems or family responsibilities,
such as the birth of an infant or the need to care for an elderly
parent.
Instructional Quality. Six
former students mentioned problems with the quality of instruction, the
largest complaint being professors whose first language was not
English. Some felt that the instructors were not really
interested or well motivated. These concerns are detailed in the interview
summaries.
Academic Difficulties. Only
six of the respondents explicitly stated that they left because the
work was too difficult for them. However, on reading the interview
summaries, I infer that the real number is higher.
Online Courses. Six of
the former students mentioned taking courses online, or suggested that
Rutgers Camden should offer more online courses. In most cases,
this reflected problems with course availability. Students would
like to have the option of taking some courses online so as to fill out
their schedules, especially required courses outside of their major.
Parking, Safety, Campus
Environment. These concerns were conspicuous by their
absence. Some students did mention parking, but not as the reason
why they left. Very few expressed concerns with safety. A
few did mention the lack of an active campus social life, but the large
majority were just concerned with getting their classes as efficiently
as possible.
Conclusions. Many of the
former students seem to have had a tenuous connection to Rutgers
Camden. They saw it as one of several places where they could
take courses in the hope of eventually getting a college degree.
Retention might be improved by:
- Offering more late afternoon and evening classes
- Providing easier and friendlier access to advising
- Offering more online courses to fill in gaps in course
availability
- Offering better and more convenient help for students with
poor academic preparation
- Offering more courses in popular vocationally-oriented majors
- Cutting costs or offering more financial aid
- Hiring more instructors with strong English language and
communication skills
- Cutting the number of courses students must take outside
their major
The other alternative would be to recruit more students with
broader academic interests and stronger skills. Rutgers Camden
already has many of these students, of course, and it is good news that
they did not show up in significant number in the this survey of
students who dropped out. There were perhaps two or three who
said they left in search of a stronger academic program.
There are also students who leave simply because they move out of the
area, although we reached only three whose parents or family members
told us they had moved. But more than half the numbers we
called were disconnected or assigned to other customers, and most of
those who moved out of the area may be in this group.