Description

The Chihuahua is a graceful, very alert, petite dog. It has two types of coats, long haired or short haired. Both can be whelped from the same litter. They have a small rounded head with a short muzzle. Their eyes appear large and very round. They are noted for their large upright ears. The tail usually curls over the back but may also curl towards the side. They may very in color. They tend to be 6-9 inches in height and 2-6 pounds (unless they are overweight) in weight.

Temperament

The Chihuahua is a faithful companion. When properly socialized as a young pup, most Chihuahuas welcome outsiders after a brief introduction and sniffing of their scent. They will form a close bond with their main care taker. They show their loyalty and love to their care taker by jumping on them, wagging their tails, and continuously licking their face. Chihuahuas can become very nervous during uncomfortable confrontations. This can be seen when they shiver or when their ears descend towards their back. The Chihuahua is known for its barking. They tend to bark with excitement when greeting you. They will also bark at anyone that enters the home. With consistent training, the Chihuahua can be trained to decrease the barking. Many say that the Chihuahua does not get along with kids or other pets. This is not true. If socialized well, the Chihuahua will form a positive and affectionate relationship with children and other pets. The more socialization the Chihuahua has within his/her first year, the friendlier and more accepting he/she will be of outsiders. Do be aware that the Chihuahua is very small and when intimated or miss treated by outsiders he may defend himself with his little sharp teeth.

Health Problems

Chihuahuas tend to weez and snore. Their eyes tend to tear in order to keep them lubricated. They are also susceptible to glaucoma. The Chihuahua may also suffer from colds, knee complications, heart valve problems, rheumatism, and gum problems, Puppies need to be watched for low blood sugar levels. Karo syrup should be kept on hand in order to boost levels if necessary. Puppies have a “soft spot” between the ears so must be handled gently. Puppies also are very vulnerable to fractures and other accidents that are usually due to their excitability. Once the Chihuahua reaches adulthood, their diet must be regulated in order to prevent obesity. Males tend to spray on a regular basis if not neutered. Wraps are highly recommended to prevent them from spraying your home. The Chihuahua prefers warm weather but does adjust to the colder seasons. When outside in the cold weather a sweater is suggested and time should be limited. The Chihuahua lives to the average age of 15 years.

Potty Training

Be patient when training your Chihuahua. Total training can take up to a year. Crate training is highly recommended when the Chihuahua is unsupervised. Limit your Chihuahua’s living area. The more space they are given the greater the chances of them messing in your home. Provide them with newspaper or piddle pads when not crated or unsupervised.