The name of the first Lithuanian
to arrive in the Worcester area is unknown. It is speculated
that he arrived around 1869, but later left for Pittsburg, PA.
Once Lithuanians began arriving in larger numbers, they settled on
farms before moving to Worcester. Mr. Stremikis arrived in
1879, Stasys Kupstas two years later. He married and started
the first Lithuanian family in Worcester. The early Lithuanian
pioneers were: Andrius, Stasys and Vincas Kupstas, Jokubas Botinas,
Jonas Kraipavicius, Juozas Grazulis, Adomas Grazulis, Tomas
Migauskas and Mykolas Jarosevicius, among others. In order to
aid each other in times of need, they founded the first benefit
society, St. Joseph's, which functioned about ten years.
St. Casimir's Benefit Society,
which was the moving force for the establishment of a Lithuanian
parish, was founded on January 18, 1891. That same year, a
Lithuanian priest, Rev. Andrius Juodisius, arrived from New York to
hear Easter confessions. This was a joyous occasion. As
the number of Lithuanians increased, Fr. Juodisius tried to visit
more frequently. When we was unable, Fr. Masiotas took his
place. The time had come for the founding of a parish.
Fr. Juodisius returned at
summer's end in 1894. He brought with him Rev. Joseph Jakstys,
a newly ordained priest from the Seinu diocese of Lithuania.
Together with Vincas Kupstas, president of St. Casimir Society, they
called a meeting. Since the Lithuanians had no hall, they met
at the home of Tomas Migauskas. The young Fr. Jakstys was
joyfully welcomed by all. The small but determined group of 30
individuals decided not to wait any longer, but found their own
parish.
Four representatives were elected
to meet with the bishop in order to obtain permission. Two
visits to Bishop Thomas D. Beaven of Springfield were unsuccessful
-- he refused to meet with them. A few Lithuanians managed to
approach the bishop in Millbury, where he was confirming.
There, too, he refused to speak with them about founding a
parish. Fr. Jakstys went with the representatives to see the
bishop a fourth time. The visit was also unsuccessful.
Fr. Jakstys did manage to leave his address with the bishop's
secretary. After a few days, he was invited to see the bishop.
Bishop Beaven expressed his
doubts as to whether the small Lithuanian colony would be able to
support a parish. He agreed to let them establish one if 300
signatures were collected. In two weeks, almost 400 signatures
were gathered and permission was granted. Worcester's
Lithuanians rejoiced at the news that they would finally be able to
have their own parish and to worship God in their native language.
A small group of Polish
immigrants joined the newly formed Lithuanian parish. The name
selected was that of "The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin
Mary." St. Casimir's Society strongly insisted that it be
named after St. Casimir, and so it was. The first services
were held in the basement of Sacred Heart Church on October 21,
1894. Fr. Jakstys lived in the rectory for one month. He
then lived at 5 Trumbull Street and later on Fox Street.
Shortly after, services were transferred to Notre Dame Church, where
they were held until the fall of 1895. The pastor, Fr.
Brulette, was very kind toward the Lithuanians.
On December 30, 1894 the
parishioners voted to buy a plot of land for the church and
rectory. In January 1895, a plot was purchased on Waverly
Street for $1004.65, and a small wooden church was build on it at a
cost of $1699.77. It had no basement or choir loft. This
first Lithuanian church in Worcester was blessed by Msgr. Griffin,
pastor of St. John's Church.
Next, parishioners began to
collect money for the construction of a rectory. In those
days, a woman earned $2.50-$5.00 per week, while a man's weekly wage
ranged from $7.00-$10.00. Determination and enthusiasm enabled
them to raise the required amount. The rectory was built
behind the church in 1899 at a cost of $2133.62. Return
to Top.
Rev. Joseph Jakstys
The
situation of Fr. Jakstys was not an easy one. Having
just arrived from Lithuania, he did not speak English. This
presented difficulties in communication with local priests and
administrators. Since he was the only Lithuanian priest in the
Springfield diocese, he also had to minister to the spiritual needs
of the other area Lithuanians.
In 1900, as more Lithuanians
began to arrive, St. Casimir's Church became too small. The
pastor was faces with the task of building a new church. The
parishioners voted to buy land bounded by Providence, Waverly, and
Clarkson Streets at a cost of $13,980.59. Construction of a
brick church was begun in 1903. At this time, the Polish
parish members separated in order to found their own parish.
The cornerstone was blessed on
May 31, 1903. Construction stopped upon completion of the
basement where services were held starting on November 8. The
old wooden church was converted into a hall at a cost of
$338.50. The total cost of the church of the land and the
construction of the new church was $47,112.53.
Due to the large amount of the
mortgage, interest alone was $2000 a year. The parishioners
were tired of raising money, even though construction had not yet
been completed. Fr. Jakstys was tired also. On May 17,
1908 he bid farewell to his parishioners and left Worcester.
After World War I, he returned to Lithuania. Return
to top.
Troubled Times
The
new pastor, Rev. Dr. Julius Radzevicius arrived one week later on
May 24, 1908. He faced a difficult situation.
Parishioners were unhappy with the huge parish debt. Taking
advantage of this and the fact that Fr. Radzevicius spoke Lithuanian
poorly, agitators began urging parishioners to leave St. Casimir's
Parish. Under the leadership of Stasys Mickevicius, they
started a new church, All Saints, which was independent from the
Roman Catholic Church. They were successful in luring away
many parishioners, who found it difficult to distinguish the true
Catholic faith from the ideas proclaimed by the agitators. Fr.
Radzevicius was unable to remedy the situation and asked the bishop
to relieve him of his duties. On November 30, 1908, he was
assigned to Gardner to establish a Lithuanian-Polish parish there.
The next pastor, Rev. Vincent
Bukaveckas, celebrated his first Mass at St. Casimir's Church on
December 6. He sold parish property on Clarkson Street for
$3000. This decreased the parish debt to $26,000. He
invited a Capuchin missionary, Fr. Casimir, to give missions.
This weakened All Saints Church. He invited Rev. Joseph
Montvila to be curate. Unfortunately, he died while crossing
the Atlantic on the Titanic.
Despite all of his efforts, Fr.
Bukaneckas received little support from his parishioners. Some
even considered establishing a new parish without the bishop's
permission. These worries, along with poor health and old age,
brought about Fr. Bukaveckas' departure from St. Casimir's Parish on
February 23, 1913. Return to
top.
The Blessing of St. Casimir's
Church
Rev.
John J. Jakaitis was appointed pastor by Bishop Beaven on February
27, 1913. He was like an angel sent from heaven to
revitalize St. Casimir's Parish. He achieved a religious
renewal in the parish by personally organizing and directing
missions. Strong leadership skills enabled him to draw back
the parishioners who had left. The independent parish was
forced to liquidate. Fifteen thousand dollars of debt was paid
off in the first year and $6000 in the second.
Lithuanians living in South
Worcester wanted to establish a second Lithuanian parish
there. At a meeting called by Fr. Jakaitis on January 17,
1915, he explained that a second parish could not be established
until St. Casimir's Church was completed. The parishioners
agreed. Construction was completed in the summer of 1916 at a
cost of $76,000. In August, thirteen lots were purchased on a
hill in South Worcester for the construction of a second Lithuanian
church. Cost was $1100. Our Lady of Vilna (Ausros Vartai)
Parish was founded in 1925.
After 12 years of praying in the
basement, St. Casimir's Church was finally completed. What a
magnificent sight to behold! There were three altars.
The main one, in honor of St. Casimir, had a huge paintaing of him
praying by a church door. The altar to the right of the main
altar was in honor of Blessed Virgin Mary. The altar to the
left was in honor of St. Joseph. The beautiful paintings,
statues and stations of the cross were admired by all and reflected
the deep love for God held by the Lithuanian people.
The long awaited day finally
arrived on October 12, 1916, when the church was blessed. The
magnitude of the celebration reflected the parishioners' joy.
There was a parade through the city. Participating were all of
the parish organizations, the Knights of Lithuania council and the
Daughters of Lithuania -- both from Boston, St. Anne's Society from
Athol, the Worcester Knights of Columbus, as well as some Irish and
French organizations. After the parade, Bishop Beaven blessed
the church. Assisting him were Rev. E. Fitzgerald of Clinton,
Rev. C. Vasys and Rev. A Petraitis. Rev. J. Ambotas delivered
the sermon. Many guests participated.
After Mass, the celebration
continued with a banquet in the church hall. A concert held
that evening in Mechanics Hall attacted about 4,000 people.
Performing were St. Casimir's choir under the direction of John
Cizauskas and Joseph Bliudzius' orchestra.
The organ was installed at a cost
of $5,000. It was blessed on July 15, 1917. A religious
concert was held. Two bells were purchased for $2,100 and
blessed on August 10, 1919. One bell was named in honor of
Jesus and had a verse from the Lithuanian hymn, "Apsaugok
Auksciausias ta mylima sali..." ("Protect, O Lord, our
beloved homeland...") inscribed on it. The other bell was
named in honor of Mary with a verse from the popular Lithuanian
Marian hymn, "Marija, Marija skaisciausia lilija,"
inscribed on it. The basement was converted into a hall at the
cost of $3,570. Return to top.
Rev. John J. Jakaitis
Rev.
John J. Jakaitis was born on June 24, 1886 in the Sakiu region of
Lithuania. After attending the seminary, he arrived in
the United States in 1906 and completed his theological studies in
Montreal. He was ordained on December 18, 1908, and served as
curate at Holy Rosary Parish in Clinton before being assigned to
Worcester.
During his pastorship, Fr.
Jakaitis directed his efforts to assist Lithuania during World War
I. He directed a fund which raised $31,284.56. This
money, along with later donations of money and clothing, was sent to
Lithuania.
Fr. Jakaitis was a member of the
delegation to see President Woodrow Wilson, spoke in the U.S. Senate
on behalf of Lithuania, and twice visited President Warren Harding
seeking the legal recognition of Lithuania. The second visit
was led by Worcester attorney Anthony J. Miller. The United
States recognized Lithuania de jure after this visit.
In 1923, Father John J. Jakaitis organized another group of Lithuanians into a company of shareholders, and the Bigelow Estate on the shores of Lake Quinsigamond in Shrewsbury was bought to serve as a place for local Lithuanian organizations to hold picnics and having family outings. The estate was named after the Lithuanian poet, Maironis.
On May 30, 1924, the grand opening of the Park was celebrated. Maironis Park became a well-known Lithuanian-American cultural
center and still functions today.
The education of his parishioners
was also a concern of Fr. Jakaitis. In 1913, he organized a
summer school to teach religious and the Lithuanian language.
Evening adult education classes were taught in places provided by
the School Department of Worcester. Fr. Jakaitis himself
taught on Saturdays. In 1924, a parish school was
opened. (See separate article.)
Parish construction, as well as
patriotic and educational endeavors, took their toll on Fr. Jakaitis.
In 1925, he left for Lithuania to rest. His duties were taken
over by Rev. Constantine Vasys. In 1927, Fr. Jakaitis returned
and served as pastor for two more years before requesting Bishop
O'Leary to relieve him of his pastoral duties. On July 7,
1929, Rev. Augustine Petraitis of Athol was appointed pastor.
Fr. Jakaitis remained as his assistant until January 28, 1930.
He left Worcester to join the Marian Fathers.
Fr. Jakaitis will long be
remembered not only for his accomplishments, but for his love and
devotion to his parishioners as well. He was an energetic
pastor, a great social worker and Lithuanian patriot. He
celebrated the Golden Anniversary of his priesthood in Worcester in
1959.
As a Marian Father, he was
headmaster of Marianapolis Preparatory School, Provincial of the
American Province and build two Lithuanian churches in
Argentina. He died in Chicago on March 4, 1965. Return
to top.
Rev. Augustine Petraitis
The
pastorship of Rev. Augustine Petraitis (1929-1957) was much calmer
than that of Fr. Jakaitis (1913-1929). When he came to
Worcester, the mortgage debt was $39,750 and there was $4,419.94 in
the checking account. The debt was paid off in ten
years. The hall was renovated for $3,000 and the church
repaired for $10,000.
A thrifty administrator, Fr.
Petraitis did not overburden his parishioners. He was content
with offerings of only 25 cents for both the support of the church
and the sustenance of the priests. He saved $60,000 for the
church by 1954. In 1955, renovation of the hall and
installation of new central heating furnaces cost $60,000. The
organ was overhauled for $6,000.
Fr. Petraitis was patriotic and
dedicated lots of time to instilling a Lithuanian spirit in the
school. He organized a commemoration of the 500th anniversary
of Vytautas the Great. He insisted the Lithuanian be spoken in
the rectory. Only in 1949 was an English reading of the Gospel
at Mass introduced. The 11:30am English Mass was introduced in
1954.
On October 22, 1944, St.
Casimir's Parish celebrated its Golden Jubilee.
Fr. Petraitis was born on April
22, 1887 in the village of Ziedeliai, Lithuania. He began his
seminary studies in Kaunas, but finished them in the United States
at Sts. Cyril and Methodius Seminary in Orchard Lake,
Michigan. He was ordained on December 19, 1915 and celebrated
his first Mass at St. Casimir's Church. He was curate in
Gilbertville, before service as curate at St. Casimir's Parish for
two years. On March 17, 1917, he was appointed pastor of St.
Francis Parish, Athol. He was appoint pastor of St. Casimir's
Parish on July 7, 1929 and was pastor for 28 years. He died on
August 30, 1957.
Among Fr. Petraitis' curates were
Rev. Michael Tamulevicius and Rev. Alphonse Volungis.
Fr. Tamulevicius
was born on December 26, 1915 in Brandford, Connecticut, the son of
William and Frances (Molls) Tamulevicius. He grew up in
Worcester and lived here most of his life.
After graduating from
Marianapolis Academy in 1935 and Marianapolis Junior College in
1937, he studied for the priesthood in Canada. He graduated
from the House of Philosophy and the Grand Seminary in Montreal,
Canada. He was ordained to the priesthood on June 19, 1943 in
St. Michael's Cathedral in Springfield by Bishop Thomas M. O'Leary.
He was first assigned to St.
Francis of Assisi Church in Athol where he served as assistant for
three years. He was then assigned to St. Casimir's
Church. Here he was very active with the youth of the parish,
especially the Knights of Lithuania. He was also the director
of the newly instituted Lector -- a Commentator Program.
"Father Mike," as he was popularly known, was much loved
and admired by parishioners of all ages because of his humility,
friendliness and dedication. After 18 years of service at St.
Casimir's Parish, he was made administrator of Our Lady of Vilna
Church in 1963. On June 4, 1965 he was assigned to St. Francis
Church in Athol as pastor. On May 16, 1968, Fr. Tamulevicius
was appointed pastor of Our Lady of Vilna Church. He was the
first parishioner of Our Lady of Vilna Church to become a
priest. Everyone was greatly shocked and saddened by his
untimely death caused by a brain tumor on September 15, 1969.
He is buried in Notre Dame Cemetery, Worcester.
Fr. Volungis was
born in Worcester. After graduating from The College of the
Holy Cross, he entered the seminary in Montreal. He was
ordained in 1945. He was curate at St. Casimir's Parish, then
at Our Lady of Vilna from 1955 and at St. Francis Parish, Athol,
from 1957. In 1959, he was reassigned to St. Casimir's Parish
where he remained until 1967. Then he was assigned to St.
Thomas-a-Becket Parish as pastor. Bishop Flanagan appointed
him pastor of Our Lady of Vilna Parish in 1969 where he continued to
serve for more than 30 years before retiring. Fr. Volungis
died at the age of 89 in 2008. Return
to top.
A New Wave of Immigrants
In
1944, the Soviet Army drove the Nazis out of Lithuania and once
again occupied it. Many Lithuanians did not wish to
suffer from the terroristic regime of the Soviets a second time and
fled to Germany. About 70,000 of them lived there in displaced
persons camps. From Germany, many of them sailed to Canada,
England and Australia. When the United States passed the
Displaced Persons Act, many fled to America. About 500 came to
Worcester. They needed jobs and dwellings. Many
parishioners helped the newcomers start new lives by guaranteeing
them jobs and lodgings. Among them: Fr. A. Petraitis, Fr.
Stasys Vembre, Julia Mack, Anele Zubaviciene and V. Staliulionis.
This wave of immigrants brought
new life to the parish and its organizations. A number of new
organizations were formed to maintain the Lithuanian culture in the
immigrants' new country and to work for the independence of
Lithuania. Return to top.
Rev. John Bakanas
After
Fr. Petraitis' death in 1957, Rev. John Bakanas was appointed
administrator. He was the first priest born and raised
in Worcester, to be ordained from the parish. During his
administration, a second English Mass was introduced at 8:30am, and
three houses in back of the church were bought and demolished to
make room for a parking lot at a cost of $33,000.
Three important events in the
history of Worcester's Lithuanians occurred: the 500th Jubilee of
the birth of St. Casimir in 1958, a Lithuanian festival held at
Memorial Auditorium in 1960, and a demonstration held by Worcester's
Lithuanians against Communism in 1965.
Fr. Bakanas was born on February
13, 1906. After high school, he entered Holy Cross College in
Dunkirk, New York. He studied theology at seminaries in
Montreal and Baltimore. Bishop Thomas O'Leary ordained him on
June 14, 1930 at St. Michael's Cathedral in Springfield, MA.
He spent most of his time at St. Casimir's Parish and Our Lady of
Vilna Parish. He was chaplain of the Lithuanian War Veterans
for 30 years and spiritual advisor to the Knights of Lithuania for
10 years.
On June 3, 1965, Bishop Flanagan
appointed Rev. John C. Jutkevicius (Jutt) as pastor. Fr.
Bakanas remained as assistant until November 9, 1971 when we was
again appointed administrator. After the Marian Fathers came
to St. Casimir's Parish, he stayed on as curate. He retired on
June 15, 1972 and resided in Vianney House, whil continuing to help
St. Casimir's Church. In 1980, he celebrated his Golden
Jubilee. He died on September 17, 1981 and is buried in St.
John's Cemetery. Return to top.
The Renovation of St.
Casimir's Church
On
June 3, 1965, Bishop Bernard Flanagan appointed Rev. John C.
Jutkevicius (Jutt) as pastor. Upon arriving at St.
Casimir's Parish, Fr. Jutt was faced with many problems: the church
was in need of renovation, a new rectory was needed, the school and
convent needed repairs. He began with the church.
The entire exterior was
send-blasted and re-mortared. The steeples were repaired and
repainted. The interior required complete renovation. A
great number of people objected to the removal of the three altars,
some for sentimental reasons, while others for reasons which seemed
quite valid. The parish has many families of displaced
persons. Despite the explanations given, they could not
understand how the Church could order the destruction of altars,
doing the same thing the Communists did when they were forced to
leave their native Lithuania. The fact that there was no
decree in Vatican Council II which directly ordered the altars to be
destroyed made it even more difficult to comprehend. However,
renewal was imperative and the project was approved by Bishop
Flanagan. The last service was held on January 29, 1969.
From then on, until the last Sunday in July, services and Masses
were held in the church hall.
The church was completely
stripped of everything -- the altars, statues, pews, stations of the
cross, paintings and flooring. Under the direction of Prof.
Vytautas K. Jonynas, artist and sculptor, and Mr. Apolinaras Treinys,
architect, the church was given a contemporary appearance. Mr.
John Naikelis renovated the sacristy and installed new pews.
The cost of the entire renovation was close to $100,000. Return
to top.
St. Casimir's Diamond Jubilee
A
committee was organized in the fall of 1966 to plan St. Casimir's
Diamond Jubilee, which was to be celebrated in 1969.
The observance began on May 23, 1969 with a concert given by two
parishioners who were well-known soloists: Lillian
Mickeviciute-Mernik and R. Kazys Yakutis. A reception for the
singers was held at Maironis Park after the concert. Charles
Tagman was chairman.
A picnic was held at Point Rok on
September 6 and 7. Stephen Walinsky, Sr. was chairman.
On October 19, Bishops Timothy
Harrington and Vincent Brizgys, concelebrated Mass at 11:30am.
The Jubilee banquet took blace at 4:00pm in the church hall and was
catered by Mrs. Elena Kausevicius. Musical selections were
provided by R. Kazys Yakutis and the Worcester Art Lover's Circle (Meno
Megeju Ratelis) Quintet. Greetings and speeches were given by:
Worcester Mayor John Shea, State Representative Charles Tagman,
State Senator Daniel Foley, Congressman Harold Donahue, Bishop
Timothy Harrington, and others.
A special book was published for
the observance. The committee included: Anthony Miner -
Chairman, Eugene Parulis - Advertising Chairman, Mary Miner -
English text of the Parish History, Pranas Pauliukonis - Lithuanian
text of the Parish History, and Ellen Kosmer - book cover
designer. Return to top.
Rev. John C. Jutkevicius (Jutt)
Rev.
John C. Jutkevicius (Jutt) was born and raised in Westfield, MA.
After high school, he spent two years studying in the preparatory
seminary at St. Charles' College in Catonsville, Maryland. His
philosophical and theological studies were completed in Montreal's
House of Philosophy and Grand Seminary. He was ordained a
priest at St. Michael's Cathedral in Springfield on May 18,
1940. After 15 years as curate at Our Lady of Vilna Parish, he
was appointed pastor of St. Francis Parish in Athol on July 31,
1961. He was also a Synodal Judge on the Matrimonial Court.
In 1965, he was assigned to St.
Casimir's Parish as pastor. At this time, the changes
recommended by Vatican II were being put into effect. Since
Masses were to be celebrated in the vernacular, new missals were
needed for the altar and the people. On the first Sunday of
Advent, 1965, Mass was said in English.
The new liturgy called for
lectors and commentators to read and give instructions in
Lithuanian. Pranas Pauliukonis translated the 180-page
commentator's book. A Lithuanian missal was not printed until
later. The entire project received much understanding and
complete cooperation from Jr. Jutt. The first Lithuanian Mass
was celebrated on June 28, 1966 at 10:00am. A second
Lithuanian Mass at 7:00am was introduced in 1967.
Besides being an exemplary
pastor, Fr. Jutt was also an American and Lithuanian patriot.
Even though he had never been to Lithuania, he understood how much
the Lithuanian people had suffered under Communism. He was
very active in the Knights of Lithuania and worked hard for
Lithuania's independence. He founded the Lithuanian Affairs
Committee of the Knights of Lithuania. Fr. Jutt enjoyed
traveling and vacationed in Africa in June 1971 with his two
brothers, also priests. There, he fell ill and was
hospitalized in London where he died on June 27, 1971.
Everyone was shocked and saddened by the news. The wake was
held in St. Casimir's rectory on July 4. The funeral Mass took
place on July 5. Over 130 priests, sisters from various
religious congregations and people filled St. Casimir's Church to
overflowing. The crowd spilled over into the church yard and
Providence Street. Bishop Flanagan, Bishop Wheldon of
Springfield, and Fr. Anthony and Fr. Julius Jutt (the pastor's
brothers) were among the many concelebrants. City and state
representatives attended also. He was buried in St. Mary's
Cemetery, Westfield. Return to
top.
Rev. Albin Yankauskas
Rev.
Albin Yankauskas was the last pastor to serve St. Casimir's Parish
before the Marian Fathers took over its administration.
He was born in Worcester on March 1, 1923. After high school,
he band his studies in St. Thomas Seminary, Bloomfield, CT. He
completed his theological studies in Montreal's Grand
Seminary. Bishop (later Cardinal) John Wright ordained him on
May 19, 1951 at St. Paul's Cathedral, Worcester. He served in
various parishes of the Worcester diocese. In 1966, he was
named administrator of Our Lady of Vilna Parish. In 1968, he
was appointed pastor of St. Francis Parish, Athol. After Fr.
Jutt's death, Bishop Flanagan named Fr. Yankauskas pastor of St.
Casimir's Parish on September 10, 1971. Due to poor health, he
resigned as pastor in November 1971. After his health
improved, he returned to his pastoral duties. He continued to
reside in Worcester until his death in September 2007. Return
to top.
The Marian Fathers Arrive at
St. Casimir's Parish
Bishop
Flanagan was faced with the problem of finding Lithuanian priests
for St. Casimir's Parish. On January 7, 1972, Bishop
Flanagan and Auxiliary Bishop Harrington attended the parish council
meeting to discuss the future of the parish. The Lithuanian
Franciscan Fathers and the Marian Fathers had agreed to staff the
parish. The majority voted in favor of the Marian
Fathers. They would provide two priests to staff the parish
under a contract agreement. The administration of the parish
would not change and the responsibilities of the priests involved
would be the same as those of diocesan priests. A new phase in
the history of St. Casimir's Parish had begun. The new pastor
was Rev. Anthony Miciunas, MIC. His assistant was Rev. Joseph
Budzeika, MIC. Return to top.
Rev. Anthony Miciunas, MIC
Rev. Anthony Miciunas, MIC was
born on October 9, 1915 in the Brighton Park area of Chicago.
After graduating from high school in 1932, he entered Marianapolis
Preparatory School, Thompson, CT. In 1935, he began his
studies at Marian Hills Seminary, Hinsdale, IL. He was
ordained a Marian Father on May 26, 1940. From 1941-42, he
studied philosophy and history at Canada's Laval University.
He received his Master's Degree from Marquette University where he
studied philosophy and journalism.
Fr. Miciunas was editor of the
religious publication, "Laivas," administrator of the
Lithuanian daily newspaper "Draugas" published in Chicago
by the Marian Fathers and pastor of St. Peter's Parish, Kenosha,
Wisconsin. From 1963-69, he lived and worked in Rome as a
member of the Marian Fathers' Board of Directors. In 1969, he
returned to Chicago and served as vice-provincial. In January
1972, he was appointed pastor of St. Casimir's Parish.
After only a few months in
Worcester, he was elected to the Diocesan Priests' Senate. He
also obtained permission from Bishop Flanagan for the construction
of a new rectory, which the parish desperately needed. Ground
was broken on November 26, 1972. It was completed in 1974 and
blessed by Bishop Flanagan on May 30. An open house was held
for the parishioners.
Curate Rev. Joseph Budzeika, MIC
was transferred to St. Casimir's Parish and Rev. Benjamin Uzdavinis,
MIC was assigned in 1975.
In 1977, Fr. Miciunas had an idea
to build a monument to those who died for Lithuania's freedom.
He discussed it with Mr. Algirdas Zenkus, President of the Worcester
chapter of the Lithuanian National Guard in Exile (Sauliai).
The "Sauliai" agreed with the idea and began to raise
money for the project, which was approved by the parishioners.
The monument was erected in 1978 and blessed by Fr. Miciunas on
November 26. He was made an honorary member of the "Sauliai."
The monument stands in the church yard. On
March 4, 1984, the Feast of St. Casimir, the parish commemorated the
500th anniversary of the death of St. Casimir with a parish
dinner. The commemoration of the Feast of St. Casimir
continues to be an annual tradition, observed on the first Sunday of
March at Maironis Park, Shrewsbury. It provides an opportunity
for parishioners to socialize with one another, as well as to raise
funds. Another popular
fundraiser was the parish picnic held for many years on the second
Sunday in September at Point Rok Park, owned by parishioners John
and Rita Rainikis. The picnic were no longer held after Point
Rok was sold to developers. To raise funds for the maintenance
of the church, school and convent, Bingo games were begun.
They were held once a week in the church hall. On
November 25, 1984, St. Casimir's Parish celebrated its 90th
anniversary and St. Casimir's School its 60th anniversary. Fr.
B. Uzdavinis, MIC was transferred from St. Casimir's Parish in
1984. No one was assigned to replace him. On
November 17, 1985, the parish council organized a dinner at Maironis
Park to celebrate the 45th anniversary of Fr. Miciunas' priesthood
and his 70th birthday. The
number of students at St. Casimir's School had declined. The
school was closed on January 29, 1986. It was a sad time for
the parishioners. Due to low attendance at the 7:00am
Lithuanian Sunday Mass, it was discontinued from the Mass schedule
on January 1, 1987. After
15 years as a pastor, Fr. Miciunas, MIC was transferred in the fall
of 1987. The parish council organized a farewell dinner for
him on Sept. 6 at Maironis Park. More than 400 people
attended. Mr. Anthony Miner thanked Fr. Miciunas for all of
his service to St. Casimir's Parish. City Council member
Thomas Early presented him with a key to the city. It was the
third such key that Fr. Miciunas had received. State
Representative William Glodis presented Father with a certificate
from the House of Representatives. Fr.
Miciunas presented Bishops Flanagan and Harrington with medals
commemorating the 600th anniversary of Christianity in
Lithuania. In his speech, Father asked to be forgiven for his
mistakes, wished everyone well, and promised to remember them in his
prayers. He asked everyone to pray for him. He was
transferred to Kenosha, Wisconsin. Return
to top. Rev.
Vincent Parulis, MIC Rev.
Vincent Parulis, MIC was born in Worcester on October 8, 1914.
He attended public and parochial elementary schools. After
attending Saint John's High School, he entered Marian Hills College
of Hinsdale, Illinois. Later, he attended Marianapolis College
in Thompson, CT. After he completed two years of college, he
entered Marian Hills Seminary in 1935. Father Parulis was
ordained to the priesthood on August 13, 1944 by Archbishop Samuel
Stritch of Chicago. His first appointment was at St. George's
Parish in Chicago. In
1945, he studied music at DePaul University and taught music and
Gregorian Chant at Marian Hills Seminary. Later, because of
the shortage of personnel at the Press Center run by the Marian
Fathers, he was appointed Business Manager and Editor of "Laivas"
and "The Marian" magazines. After
several years, the Marian Fathers' West Side monastery became too
small to handle the publishing of the daily newspaper, "Draugas"
and other weekly and monthly magazines. Plans for a new
monastery and Catholic Press Center were made, and Fr. Parulis was
appointed as the Executive Treasurer of the building fund for a new
monastery and publishing house at the approximate cost of about $1
million. Construction was completed in 1956 in Chicago. In
1957, Fr. Parulis was appointed pastor of St. George's Parish in
Niagara Falls, NY. He was also a member of the Planning Board
of the City of Niagara Falls and chaplain of the city's fire
department. In
1967, he was appointed pastor of St. Mary's Parish, Plano, Illinois
and St. Patick's Parish, Bristol, Illinois. On June 22, 1969,
he celebrated his Silver Jubilee at St. Mary's Parish. He was
then transferred to Marianapolis in Thompson as Superior. In
1987, Fr. Parulis returned to the parish of his birth, St.
Casimir's, to serve as pastor. Rev. John Petrauskas, MIC was
appointed as assistant. On
October 7, 1990, the parish council organized a dinner at Maironis
Park to honor Fr. Parulis' 46th anniversary in the priesthood and
his 76th birthday. Fr.
Parulis found St. Casimir's Parish in a good financial state, but
the church hall was in need of renovation. Anthony Miner was
named liaison with Bishop Harrington. After many attempts to
receive permission for the hall renovation, it was finally granted. Work
was begun in January 1991 but ran into unexpected
difficulties. The Massachusetts Department of Environmental
Protection required that the oil contaminated soil found under the
hall and in the parish yard be removed. It cost
$140,000. State requirements also called for the installation
of an elevator for the elderly and handicapped. This was an
unforeseen expense not included in the original renovation
plans. The church, especially the steeples and the roof, also
needed repairs. Parish funds were exhausted and the bishop
stopped the work from continuing until the necessary amount of
$300,000 was collected. By December 31, 1993, $111,188 had
been spent on church repairs. A balance of $236,894.72
remained in St. Casimir's Church account. An
additional $13,763 was spent on repairs in January 1994, however
$263,000 was still needed to complete the hall renovations.
The parish council kindly urged all parishioners to donate to the
building fund so that work could be completed by the
centennial. Return
to top. Fr.
Nockunas, MIC arrived at St. Casimir's Parish in 1994.
Rev. Anthony Nockunas, MIC was born in Lithuania but fled to Germany in 1944
when the Soviet army reoccupied Lithuania. He arrived in the
U.S. in 1948 and entered the Marian Seminary in Hinsdale, IL in
1949. He was sent to study in Rome in 1954. He was
ordained there in 1957, and remained for three more years of
studies. In 1960, he was assigned to teach French and Latin at
Marianapolis Preparatory School. He was transferred to Chicago
in 1963 where he served as Secretary of the Province and performed
various duties at "Draugas" for 12 years. In 1975,
he began parish work. Return to top. The
Centennial Celebration St.
Casimir's Lithuanian Parish celebrated its centennial on Sunday,
November 20, 1994. The liturgical celebration began with a
procession which included bishops, priests, candle bearers, lectors
and banner bearers. Mass
began at 10:00am, Bishop Timothy Harrington was principal
celebrant. Bishop Paulius Baltakus, OFM, Bishop for
Lithuanians outside Lithuania was homilist. He spoke in
English and Lithuanian, emphasizing the importance of maintaining
one's heritage. Rev. Vincent Parulis, MIC and Very Rev. Donald
Petraitis, MIC were principal concelebrants. Concelebrants
were: Rev. Albert Abracinskas, Msgr. Vytautas Balciunas, Rev.
Placidas Barius, OFM, Rev. Henry Donoghue, Rev. Rafaelis Sakalys,
OFM, and Rev. Albin Yankauskas. Former Bishop of Worcester
Bernard Flanagan presided at Mass. Written
greetings from the following were read: President of the United
States of America Bill Clinton, Governor of Massachusetts William F.
Weld, Lithuanian Ambassador Alfonsas Eidintas, the Sisters of St.
Casimir from Chicago, Bishop of Worcester, Bishop Timothy
Harrington, Auxiliary Bishop of Worcester, George Rueger and retired
Bishop of Worcester, Bernard Flanagan. Return to top. Our
Parish Today Through
the years, our parish has continued to celebrate its ethnic customs
and family traditions. Today, we are a parish of approximately
360 families. We are a small parish, but we are still very
active. Although our school building is no longer used in
support of our parochial school, it is still a functioning facility
that presently serves the Worcester Alternative School. Rev. Richard A. Jakubauskas
came to our parish several years ago from St. Cecilia's Parish of
Leominster. He has been a tremendously gentle, compassionate,
and spiritual pastor. Return to
top. With
Hope toward the Future The
independence of Lithuania demonstrates that prayer makes all things
possible. Jesus said, "Ask and you shall receive; seek
and you should find; knock and it shall be opened to you. For
whoever seeks, find; whoever knocks is admitted" Luke 11:9-10.
In
this, our 114th year, as we thank God for all of the blessings He
has bestowed on our parish, let us pray for vocations to the
priesthood so that our parish can endure. Let us pray to St.
Casimir, patron saint of our parish and of youth, to aid us in
encouraging young families to join our parish so that the dream of
St. Casimir's Lithuanian Parish, which became a reality through the
persistence and dedication of its founders, will not die. May
Lithuanian hymns continue to ring out joyously in St. Casimir's
Lithuanian Church for hundreds of years to come! Return
to top. English
Historical Composition by Bernadeta
Miliauskaite-Harris
A
Centennial of Service for God & Country |