This is a short summary of my contribution to our first group project in IS510.
Job descriptions in a public library can vary widely, depending on the size of the library, what area of the library the job is in, and the level of experience of the applicant. However, there are duties in common to most positions. Job titles other than “librarian” are uncommon in public library positions.
A survey of library job advertisements (Johnson 2005, ALA 2005) shows that certain elements are commonly listed in all public library job descriptions. Some or all of these elements may constitute the list of duties appropriate to the job description. Answering reference questions is a common factor for many jobs, whether via email, by phone, or in person. Programming and outreach are listed for nearly all positions, whether the programming is intended for children, youth, adults, or a certain portion of the population (e.g. Hispanic outreach). Outreach may include doing home visits or working on a bookmobile. The use of technology and instructional services for technology are common duties in a public library, particularly designing and teaching Internet classes for adults. Patron assistance and responding to patron concerns are common duties in a public library, such as assistance with the online catalog or interlibrary loan, as well as reader advisory and staffing the circulation desk. Many positions also require collections development and maintenance, such as acquisitions, weeding, repairs, shelving, etc. General administrative duties, including human resources, payroll, bookkeeping, setting policies, and dealing with vendors, are part of the job description for many public librarians, particularly managerial and directorate positions.
The most common job title found was “librarian.” Titles such as “library manager,” “library director,” or “library supervisor” are typical for the managerial positions. Public libraries may also staff technical positions such as catalogers and computer programmers, who generally will not interact with library patrons.
References
“American Libraries Hot Jobs Online.” Sep 2005. American Library Association [cited 22 Sep 2005]. http://www.ala.org/ala/education/empopps/careerleadsb/hotjobsonline/hotjobsonline.htm
Johnson, Sarah ed. “Library Job Postings on the Internet.” May 2005. Booth Library, Eastern Illinois University [cited 22 Sep 2005]. http://www.libraryjobpostings.org/