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June has been designated as Torture Awareness Month by the ACLU, Amnesty International, and the National Religious
Campaign against Torture.
June 26, 2007, was a special Day of Action
to Restore Law & Justice
"Joining the struggle for the soul of America," by Lou Sessinger, CourierTimes/Intelligencer, June 27, 2007 Article Video
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For nearly seven years, our core
values of freedom and fairness have been eroded, from the suspension of habeas corpus and due process, to shameful
acts of torture, CIA kidnappings and
secret prison programs.
June
26, 2007, was a Day of Action to Restore Law and Justice in Washington, D.C. We called on Congress
to restore habeas corpus, fix the Military Commissions Act, stop torture, and restore our constitutional rights.
The Day of Action to Restore Law and Justice was organized by the
ACLU, Amnesty International USA, and others to speak out against recent abuses of power that have eroded some of our most
basic freedoms.
Local co-sponsors include the ACLU of Pennsylvania, Amnesty International USA-Greater
Philadelphia Area, AmnestyBucksMont, Brandywine Peace Community, Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)-PA, Irish American
Unity Conference-Pittsburgh Chapter, League of Women Voters-PA, the Liberty Center for Survivors of Torture, the Shalom Center,
the Thomas Merton
Center, and Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF)-U.S. Section.
Couldn't go to
DC? Went to DC but want to do more? Here are 4 more ways to take action:
1) Contact Congress.
Urge Senator Casey (202-224-6324) to cosponsor the Habeas Corpus Restoration Act (S. 185,
introduced by Senators Specter and Leahy), restoring the constitutional due process right of habeas corpus, which was
eliminated by the Military Commissions Act, and the Restoring the Constitution Act of 2007 (S. 576), making
clear that no president can make up his or her own rules regarding torture and abuse.
Urge Senator Specter (202-224-4254) to cosponsor the Restoring the Constitution
Act of 2007 (S. 576), making clear that no president can make up his or her own rules regarding torture and
abuse.
Urge Rep. Patrick Murphy (202-225-4276) to cosponsor the Restoring the Constitution Act of 2007 (H.R. 1415), making clear that no president can make up his
or her own rules regarding torture and abuse. Thank him for cosponsoring the Habeas Corpus Restoration Act H.R. 2826.
Rep. Nadler is offering a similar bill, H.R. 1416. If you are outside PA's 8th Congressional District, you
can find your representative at http://www.house.gov/house/MemberWWW_by_State.shtml#pa.
2) Sign the petition: https://secure.aclu.org/site/SPageServer?pagename=june_petition to restore habeas corpus.
3) Write a letter to
the editor and/or blog about the elimination of habeas corpus and the other problems in the Military Commissions Act.
Get more information and talking points at www.aclupa.org/juneaction. 4) Keep the discussion going! Host a house party or discussion group. Rent the movie
The Road to Guantanamo, or use news
and radio shows to start a conversation and encourage your friends to do their part to restore the Constitution. For background
on the issues, go to www.aclupa.org/juneaction and www.findhabeas.com.
Background information
for those not yet involved, courtesy of the ACLU:
What Is Habeas Corpus?
The "Great Writ" of habeas corpus is a fundamental right in the Constitution
that protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment. Translated from Latin it means "show me the body." Habeas corpus
has historically been an important instrument to safeguard individual freedom against arbitrary executive power.
Our nation’s Founders considered habeas corpus so important to
guaranteeing our basic rights that they specifically enshrined it in Article I of the U.S. Constitution.
Why Did Congress Pass the Military Commissions
Act?
In June 2006, the Supreme Court found in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld that military commissions at Guantanamo created by President Bush
were invalid. The court said that the rules violated Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions regarding the treatment of
detainees being held indefinitely.
After the decision, President Bush asked Congress to pass legislation
that would make the military commission trials legal and strip detainees of their due process habeas rights – which
they did by passing the Military Commissions Act right before November 2006elections.
How Does the Military Commissions Act Take
Away Habeas Rights?
Section 6 of the Military Commissions Act strips any non-citizen, declared
an "enemy combatant" by any president, of the right to be heard in court to establish his or her innocence, regardless of
how long he or she is held without charge. This habeas-stripping provision applies to the detainees held in U.S. custody at Guantanamo Bay and elsewhere. It violates the Constitution and basic American values.
Is It Constitutional to Strip a Person of Their
Habeas Rights?
No. Section 6 of the Military Commissions Act is unconstitutional and
will eventually be struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court. Several cases challenging the law are already working their way
through the courts.
What Can I Do?
Bills have been introduced in Congress that would restore habeas corpus
rights – the Restoring the Constitution Act of 2007 (H.R. 1415, S. 576) and the Habeas Corpus Restoration Act (H.R.
1416, H.R. 2826, S. 185). Members of Congress should be urged to cosponsor this vital legislation.
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