Webcam Astrophotography
Digital Camera Astrophotography With Nikon 4500
Digital Camera Astrophotography With Leica D-LUX 3 (New)
Total Lunar Eclipse
Techniques and Limitations (Updated)
Hand Sketches

Total Lunar Eclipse

 

* Note that if a "hand" symbol appears when a cursor passes over an image then clicking will expand the image. *

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$ The techniques used to obtain these images are described in my Techniques and Limitations (Updated) page. $

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Wednesday 27 October 2004 as viewed from Washington, DC
 

The pictures on this page were obtained with a Nikon 4500 Digital Camera. The technique used is "Afocal Astrophotography" in which a camera takes photographs while coupled to a telescope's eyepiece.

My telescope is a 1979-made Questar. It is a 3.5 inch Maksutov-Cassegrain with a focal length of 1300 mm. It has a battery-operated Powerguide II that guides the telescope along the Right Ascension coordinate compensating for the earth's rotation.

I squeezed off 169 "fine" quality shots each 1600 X 1200 pixels in size. They cover the time period 10:11 pm to 11:51 pm EST which is appropriate since totality was predicted to begin at 10:23 pm and end at 11:45 pm. The images below are culled from that lot. Below each image is the exposure time and the approximate time it was recorded.
 
There is a gap between 10:24 and 11:18 pm when no images could be taken due to heavy clouds that blanketed the ongoing eclipse. Fortunately, I took shots just after totality had set in as well as sometime during the waning portion of totality before the action was essentially over. In the latter stretch, the images were obtained at an exposure of 8 s each to render them visible.
 
These compressed mirror-reversed images show the Moon slipping into the shadow cast by the earth ... its passage through the darkness of the umbra ... and, finally, its emergence from the shadow. Even at totality the Moon has some visibility. It appears rusty or copper-colored as it reflects sunlight which has been refracted by the earth's atmosphere. When the atmosphere contains particles, such as those generated by volcanic activity (e.g. Mt. St. Helen's), the coloration on the Moon will reflect that.
 
 
Click on thumbnails to enlarge
 

1/2.7 s; 10:11pm

1/1.3 s; 10:13 pm

1 s; 10:16 pm

1 s; 10:19 pm

1 s; 10:20 pm

1 s; 10:21 pm

1 s; 10:22:04 pm

1 s; 10:22:33 pm

1 s; 10:23 pm

1 s; 10:24 pm

8 s; 11:18 pm

8 s; 11:40 pm

8 s; 11:41 pm

8 s; 11:43 pm

1 s; 11:47 pm

1 s; 11:48 pm

1 s; 11:49 pm

1 s; 11:50:33 pm

1 s; 11:50:50 pm

1 s; 11:51 pm
 
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To better glimpse the coloration of a totally eclipsed lunar image, I aligned and stacked seven 1s exposed images using Registax and then applied Unsharp Masking followed by reduction in size using AstroArt. The resulting image below has a rusty color. This implies a Danjon L value of  2.
 

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Finally, shown below is an animated sequence of the eclipse images. It runs endlessly with a 1.5 s delay between frames.
 

Vasu Jagannathan * Washington, DC