Glossary or terms
To start your understanding of this hobby,
you need to know these terms
Helicopter terms
ARTF –
Almost ready to fly (some assemble required)
RTF _ Ready to fly (more on this later)
FP _ Fixed pitch (has limits
more later)
CP _ Collective pitch (close to a true helicopter)
Micro _ Size
Mini _ Size (Lots more on both later)
THROTTLE - Moves the helicopter up and down. Transfers engine power to the spinning rotor blades and increases
collective pitch to lift the helicopter.
COLLECTIVE PITCH - Moves the helicopter up and down. Controlled by the throttle through automatic mixing, the
pitch of each of the two main rotor blades is directly proportional and changes together or collectively to create the desired
movement of the helicopter.
TAIL ROTOR PITCH - Turns the helicopter right or left (Yaw). This tells the helicopter which direction to face.
In the neutral position, the tail rotor blades have 4 degrees of built-in pitch, which enables the model to counteract the
torque of the spinning main rotor blades.
FORE AFT CYCLIC - Tilts the helicopter forwards and backwards (Pitch). Changes the pitch of the main rotor blades
in cycles, which adjusts the pitch (forward and backward tilt) of the helicopter itself. This enables the helicopter itself
to fly forwards or backwards.
LEFT RIGHT CYCLIC - Leans the helicopter to the left and right (Roll). Acts similar to the Fore-Aft Cyclic, except
in this case the helicopter leans to the right or left in order to fly in either direction.
GYRO - is kind of like an "automatic pilot" for the tail rotor function. Generally, the tail rotor is a touchy, difficult
function to control (and the most important while learning). A gyro is a little black box that contains special components
and circuitry to help you hold the yaw (left and right turning) position of the helicopter. Don’t fly your conventional
heli without a gyro. All helicopter pilots today, from beginners to experts, use a gyro.
SWASH PLATE - serves to change the angle of the blades, which increases or decreases lift and allows the
helicopter to move forward, backward, left and right.
Aileron - for left and right cyclic
Elevator - fore and aft cyclic
Tail rotor - for controlling yaw (tail direction)
Throttle - for controlling speed (and height in FP)
Radio terms
Rx
_ Receiver (more later)
TX _ Transmitter (More later)
Ch _ Number of channels (i.e., 2,4,6, More later)
MHz _ Megahertz ( Band . Frequency ie.27.145,
72.870)
CCPM _ Cyclic Collective Pitch mixing (more
to come)
Freq.
_ Frequency (ie.27.145,
72.870)
Battery terms
Ni-cad _ Nickel cadmium
Ni-mh _ Nickel metal hydride
Li-ion _ Lithium Ionized
Li-po _ Lithium polymer
(More on all batteries)
Written by CaptKDS