--WWII Diary-- Frank B. Hawkins

Dec. 1942

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December 1
     Got up early and went to Dunhill a Famous Store to buy a pipe (l 4.5).  Really a sweetheart.  Then to several stores for gloves, ties, and etc.  A trip through the Great Westminster Abbey where I saw everything from the graves of the Norman Monks (1098) graves to the latest.
      Rode on the upper deck of a bus over to St Paul's where I saw all the great military graves.  I climbed 600 steps to the top of the dome (345') which is the highest point in London.
     Returned to the field in the early evening.  A very memorable day in all.
 
December 2
     Well, the plane was ready in the late afternoon but we couldn't take off because of poor visibility.  So I spent some time at the officer's Club, which really was a honey.  Then I went into town for tea.  Then to a British Show for 60 cents (best seats in bal.) which lasted for 3 hours and really was very amusing.
     Being that there wasn't much to do around town in the evening, I returned about eleven.  Read awhile and then to bed.
     We stayed in very nice quarters.  Private rooms with orderlies to shine shoes etc.
 
December 3  Log:30
     Didn't return to Hardwick until almost noon.  I flew back.
     We had a big pow-wow in the afternoon as to our leaving tomorrow.  We are going to the South West tip of England and from there to North Africa (I am really glad I got to see London).  Gen Doolittle needs us down there in Africa.
     Spent my few spare hours packing the stuff in the plane!  Even had to do it by flashlight tonight.  Plenty tired now.
     Beautiful night for a "Jerry".
 
December 4
     Up early in the morning and packed some more stuff.  Worked as the officer of the Intelligence guard for four hours.
     Had another big pow-pow about our trip to Oran in North Africa.  All matter of secret, of course.
     It rained so we couldn't take off as planned.
     I really wish tat we would get to our base so as I would get some mail.  I really would like to know what is going on at home.
     The food is plenty lousy here since the B-24 group has taken this base over.  They can have it, and the mud.
 
December 5 Log: 2:30
     It rained all morning then it cleared up about noon and then we left for Portreath [DIFFICULT TO READ] which will be our last stop in England.  It was a trip of plus 400 miles.  We flew formation all the way which made it rather tiresome.
     The country passed over was beautiful with all its castles and small field.  The different crops makes the countryside look like a huge bed spread.
     The W.A.A.F.'s do most of the work here.  Not a bad idea as the men can carry on the hard work of war. We are the 11th plane so the formation will go on without us.
 
December 6
     The weather was rotten all day.  Two planes crashed on take off (A Lockheed and a Beaufighter).  Due to the fact that all the crew was killed, the airfield was closed for the day.
     Spent the day in the Officer's Club by the fireside.  I had tea during the tea hour and everything.
     A funny thing to have a full lar gr [DIFFICULT TO READ] loaf of bread placed on the table --------- cut it yourself.  Sonie [DIFFICULT TO READ] work with that thick crust it had.
     I had a date with a N.A.A.F.I. gal in the evening.  Wonderful steak.
                                                                                                 
Combat service begins 
 December 7 Log 8+30
     Planes changed.  One of the other ships had to stay behind because of a faulty gas tank.  Katz stayed as navigator on that ship.  We took on Capt. Peel - 310th Hq. Operations.  What a trip.  Ate rations on the way.  Flew floating formation all the way.
     When we got to Oran (270 miles from g. Rock) we hat to eat more rations over fire built of gasoline.
     No barracks here so we had to sleep under the wings of our plane.
     This was a French Naval Air Port before the U.S. Forces took over.
 
December 8
     What a night!  It rained and each one of us got plenty wet.  Then the gas crew came 'round at 3 A.M. and we had to get up and gas the plane.  What a mess!
     Eggs cost 25 cents each.  And we can buy organs but they cost good money.  These Arabs are really something to trade with.  They speak French and Spanish. 
     We use invasion money here --- good old American money only with the orange seal instead of the blue one used back in the States.  Blue sealed money isn't worth anything around here......
 
December 9
     Slept in the plane as it isn't any fun to sleep in the rain.  The temperatures here are swell; cool in the evening and warm in the day. 
     It rained all day.  Of course, it is expected to rain because it is the raining session.
     We traded some old dirty underclothes for some eggs, oranges.
     The veens (wine) is very good but cost plenty.
     We really have a grand time cooking with gasoline.  The only trouble is it is so dirty!
     Plenty of planes fly in and out of here.
 
December 10
     Another restless night of sleep in the plane.  I have to wake up every time I change position.  I am getting so I can sleep in the same position all the time.
     Food is lousy.  All one has to do is to survive the war is to live out the rotten living conditions.
     We had to put the blankets on the wings in order to dry them out, as they were wet.
     We have to wait here for Col. Hunter before we can go on the Algeria.
     Everyone is feeling grand.
 
December 11
     Today is our Arial engineer's birthday.  He is 20.  We bought some wine in order to celebrate the event.
     Schrupp is 27 today.  He is one of our five that traveled from Roswell to Columbia.  The others are Sazygirl [DIFFICULT TO READ], Jackson, Hertley and myself.
     I have been taking some snaps around here.  They should be able to amuse someone when I get home.  And, boy, will I be able to get home --- I wonder.
     I can't find any paper to write any letters.
 
December 12
     Well, it is Saturday and still the C.O. hasn't come to Africa.  The same old usual day here. With the usual trading with those thieves known as the Arabs.
     A couple of planes tried to taxi through the mud.  Now a B-24 and an A-20 are sitting with their noses in the mud because their lead wheel stuck in a mud hole.
     Bought five quarts of veeno so as to have a party tonight.  Have to find something to do to keep from going crazy.
     We are just about out of K rations.  We have eaten our artic box.
 
December 13
     19 - B'24's took off on a bombing mission this morning.  Some axis city will catch hell today.
     What a night.  We drank those five bottles plus two more.  The whole crew got feeling rather good.
     14 - 17's took off.  All B-24's and 17's returned safely from their missions.  There were over 1,000 planes over the target at the same time.  Only two tail gunners were hurt.  The officers and crews really looked a thought they aged plenty on that trip.
     The B-17's are under the command of General Roosevelt.
 
December 14
     Got up early in the morning in order to hitch hike into Oran (18 miles) as there isn't any "G.I." transportation.
     Oran was really something to see.  Food was hard to get and we ate two dinners.  We went to an officer's Club that really was unusual.
     In the early evening we came back to the field as we are expected to travel on to the front tomorrow.
     We rode back to the field with some nurses.  They really had been on a bender.  Everyone drinks over here.  The gov't rations cigarettes, candy, whiskey, razor blades, and etc. to us, now.
 
December 15
     Got up in the dark (0600) and was set to take off when it started to rain.  Flight was cancelled.
     [BLANKED] around in the mud all day.  Some of us had to sleep on the ground under the plane in order to keep the baggage dry.  What a mess.
     We are hoping to get off tomorrow if nothing goes wrong again.
     I wrote five letters today but it was hard to do because one can't write letters easily unless he is receiving some.  Our mail is somewhere in England, or Africa I guess.
 
December 16  Log 1:45
     What a day!  We got off from Oran Okay with Capt. Peel as pilot and then he messed up on his formation work so [BLANK] flew.  I was flying the formation (tt6) when the left motor cut out.  It acted up so much that we landed at Algeriers only 5 minutes away.  Of course, we were ready to bail out.
     Spent the evening shooting the bull with some of the boys that went on that raid with Doolittle.
     Food is lousy here so we pooled all our food and really ate for 1 1/2 hours.  Best I've had in months.
 
December 17
     We didn't get off as we planned.  The damaged cowl was not repaired until late afternoon.  It was really in a bad shape.
     Talked to some of the boys that are flying spitfires over here. Really interesting stories.
     Got in a Hinkel (German plane) that was captured here.  It really was something and not a bad plane at all.  We certainly can't underestimate those Germans.
     Of course, we had our alert in the evening.
     This field was a very important French factory before the U.S. captured it.  British are also here.
 
December 18  Log 2:30
     Not a bad trip.  We had plenty of work to do when we got here.  The plane was completely stripped to be the lightest as possible.  Even took the radio equipment out.
     A couple of B-26's got shot down today.  All our 25's returned okay.  Our plane had the left rudder shot off.  Some fun.
     Living conditions here aren't bad.  We sleep on the floor and still eat out of mess kits but it has to be done, so why kick.  I wish that we would have had some mail here.
[ASSUME THIS WAS RELOCATION TO TELERGMA]
 
December 19 Log 0:45
     What a day!  We worked at the plane all day in order to be ready to go on the next raid.  We would have gone today, unprepared as we were, but it rained. (The God's are with us).
     I guess I won't go on the first raid with Eddy as they are giving him a co-pilot that has been in action being Eddy is a flight leader.  I don't like the idea.
     We are still living on canned food.
     I shot 70 rounds on my 45 today so as to get the range of it.
     Boy am I only tired.  Guess I'll go to bed.
 
December 20
     Sunday.  A nice peaceful day without any air alerts or raids being carried on by the field.
     The raid was called off this morning because of rain.  All the gang is looking forward the first raid.
     We spent the afternoon carrying bricks and boards to make something that looks like a bed.  We used straw between two blankets for the padding effect.
     Shot up another 80 rounds on my 45 today.  Can handle it quite satisfactorily now.
     The Arabs are starting to cause us some trouble as they are shooting our men when they can.
 
December 21
     Monday.  Well, the gang did not get off again because of the weather.
     The ground troops arrived late last night by train.  They were 600 strong and more came in by motor convoy this afternoon.  The other 2/3 were still on their way.  We have only 22 of our transportation here. Consisting of 16 jeeps.  They brought a few American rations with them.  I ate five meals today.  Some fun.
     The gang is going on a raid tomorrow.  I still stay home.
     We really are getting organized here.
 
December 22
     Tuesday.  Another day of "Snafu" because of rain again.  I am beginning to wonder what the sun looks like.  The fighter squadron (B-25 escort of P-38'w) had to remain here because of the lousy weather.
     Met some more boys that I haven't seen since the good old primary school days at Visalia.
     Took a nice hot shower today.  It has been so long that I considered it a real event.  Water is something to get around here. 
     No mail today but I wrote home anyhow.
 
December 23
     Wednesday.  I seems as thought it is going to rain forever and ever.  The raid for today was called off as to be expected.
     Walked down to the village today (500 yards from my barracks).  What a place.  They sell every part of the sheep, even the guts.
     Even saw a French W.H. today.  What a miserable sight.
     I guess I will never get use to those French W. C.
     The Officer's Club opened today.  Only one drink per day.
 
December 24
     Thursday.  Another day of rain, and more rain.  A bunch of B-26's came in today.  This field is really getting to have plenty of planes from B-17's down to P-40's.
     Meet an old classmate from Visalia here.  He is flying P-40's.  Odd how 42-G is spread around.  Most of [BLANK] pilots on bombers.  But that is only due to the shortage of planes.  All of us are rated 1st pilots.
     Went to Constantine in the squadron "meat wagon."  Really had a grand time there.  Got some more pipes.
     I hope that I'll be in the States next year.
 
December 25
     Friday.  Not bad weather but still not good enough for a raid.  Plenty of activity here as lots of transport planes are going up to the front with much needed equipment.
     The Xmas dinner was swell.  Really a good meal.  We had bread, coffee, white meat of turkey, spuds, candied spuds, crackers, gravy, peas, and jelly.
     I would give a hundred dollars to be home today.
     The Captain and two others have been sick for the last couple days.  Better now.
     A P-40 was shot down today here by a B-26 it was escorting.
 
 
December 26
     Saturday.  Mission called off because of the wet runway.  The weather was wonderful.
     The rest of the group is reputed to be in Africa now.  I hope so, so as we can get to rolling.  I want to get some raids under my belt.
     Washed some clothes today.  What a job.  I hope that I will be able to get it done by someone else in the future.
     I can't even "work up" myself to write a decent letter home.  Or to anyone.  This mail system is a laugh, as they tell everyone in the States that we are getting mail.
 
December 27
     Sunday.  A P-40 killed 2 mules and an Arab on the runway today.  Rather messy.  A Spitfire didn't get airborne and was mess at the end of the runway.
     Most of the gang went to town (Constantine) this morning.  I stayed in camp.
     Got two letters today.  They are the first that I have received in Africa.  One was from Jack McMuchen and the other from a friend in St. Louis.
     The mission was called off because of same reason as yesterday.
     I wish I had heard from home.
 
December 28
     Monday.  Gen. Doolittle was here today.  Really raised "hell" as to the lousy way the Col. is running this place.  The mission was called off because of his visit.
  The big event of the day was the mail that came into today.  We still need to get some X'mas packages.
     It was really fun to spend the evening writing letters.
     I went to village out side camp and bought 100 eggs at 2 francs (2.6 cents) each.  We boiled 35 of them this evening.
 
December 29
     Tuesday.  Another day of bad weather.  We had a lecture in the afternoon on "Flake."  It was very good.
     The Col. and all the Sqd. C.O.'s came in today by a weapon's carrier from Oran.  The Col. is sleeping in our "meat wagon" due to the lack of quarters.  They are not flying down here because there are too many planes here already. 
     Today the village was made "out of bounds."  We can't trade with the Arabs any more.  Due to the free way that Americans spend money, the French officers have a hard time buying food.
 
December 30
     Wednesday.  The gang finally got off.  The raid was on Sfax.  Our plane was ruined due to the birds that were hit on the return trip. (Lt. Alexander: pilot)  The object of the raid was a railroad yard.
     It really was a job waiting for the gang to come back.  Some sweating! 
     Plenty of mail came in today from Sept (1942).
     I can't understand why I don't hear from a certain gal back in the States.
     Two B-26's crashed when they returned from their raid.  First time I have seen a belly landing.  Not too much fun.
[Suspect Lt. Alexander was flying plane named "Cobra" when hit the birds.  Plane never flew again according to Saga of '54 page 54.]
 
 December 31
     Thursday.  Last day in the year of 1942.  Had one drink to celebrate.
     Only B-26's went on the raids today.  Their raid yesterday was a failure whereas ours wasn't.  We had a day of rest.
     Only one B-26 was shot down today over the target.
     We are getting ready to move tomorrow.  Our "new" field is 6 miles East of here.  Only the 310th B.G. will be there.
     We should go on a big mission today - 500# jobs.  Six of them - 3000 lbs.
     Oh well - happy New Year (and a Victorious one).
[SUSPECT MOVE WAS FROM TELERGMA TO BERTEAUX.  SOURCE: THE SAGA OF '54]