PROGENITORS AND KINFOLK OF ABRAHAM CHILDERS III

By Alberta Marjorie Dennstedt

The surname Childers is no doubt of English origin. So far it has not been located in Ireland or Scotland. In 1601 the Childers name appears in Padiham Parish, Lancashire, and as Chylders in St. Michael le Belfry Parish, Yorkshire.¹ The Christian names Abraham and Phillamon, which appear in Virginia, 1600-50, do not appear in either of these parish registers, however.²

In early Henrico County records the name appears as Childers, Childres and even Childrs. One original deed made by Abraham Childers III is preserved in the Archives Division of the Virginia State Library; his signature is very clear and he used the spelling Childers. Over the generations there was a metamorphosis in spelling, some of Abraham, Jr.'s descendants finally using Childress and some of Phillemon's descendants using Childrey.

The account which follows is based on records found in Virginia. Other descendants after diligent research have come to other conclusions. Often a person trying to discover his or her lineage falls into a trap over the names bestowed by their ancestors on their offspring and stops the time; consuming investigation as to why a name was used. In early times all children were not named in any orderly fashion from grandparents to blood aunts and uncles. In this article, when proof has not been found and a conjecture is made, it will be so stated.

The Childers family in Henrico Co., Va., traces its roots to Abram Childers and his unnamed widow. Abram does not appear on any list of headlights nor did he take out a patent in his own name. The date and place of his arrival in the New World is unknown. A deed rerecorded at a later date in Henrico County, however, establishes his residence there by 1656. On 28 Feb. 1656/7 William Harris of Curles sold for "one bill" to Abrah Childers "the parcel of land he now lives on." No acreage was mentioned but the land and his house was by the river on the lower side of Morgan's landing and was bounded by the river, Morgan's, a meadow, a swamp and Clarke's path. The witnesses were John Epes and Thomas Liggon. Ab Childres made a "T" mark when he signed the memorandum dated 2 March 1656/7 agreeing that Ja. Robison could "enjoy his part of the lease."³

No doubt the rerecording of this deed was necessary to make the following transaction legal. On 20 Nov. 1680 Abraham Chi1dres (Jr.) exchanged land with John Pleasants. He was to receive 548 acres on Four Mile Creek and 900 pounds of tobacco from Pleasants and in turn conveyed to him 140 acres "being the whole dividend which was purchased by my father Abrah Childers of Major William Harris" and "given unto me as of his will." Abraham's part of this plantation, located on the north side of James River, was "to be surrendered to him now and the remainder after my Mother's decease." The witnesses were Robert Sharpe and Robert Evans and the' deed was recorded 10 Feb. 1680/1.⁴ Abraham Ch11ders signed his name, ae he did on all records.

On 20 Sept. 1680 John Pleasants and John Huddlesoe assigned to Abrah Childres their title and interest in a patent for "548 acres 3 roades and twenty poles of land" on the north side of James River, on the main brook of Four Mile Creek, bounded by Capt. Mathew, which had been granted them by Governor Sir Henry Chicheley on 1 Oct. 1679. Robert Sharpe and Robert Evans also witnessed this deed.⁵ On 15 Oct. 1681 Abraham Chi1dres acknowledged receiving the land from Pleasants and Huddlesoe and for 3000 pounds of tobacco he assigned the land over to John Pleasants; Will Ballow and Richard Ward witnessed the assignment. On 1 Dec. 1681 Anne Childres relinquished her right of dower.⁶ And on 1 Feb. 1681/2 Abraham Childres, "sonne and heire of Abraham Childres

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¹ Frank K. Hitching and S. Hitching, deference to English Surnames in 1601 and 1602 (Baltimore, 1968), passim

² Francis Collins, The Registers of St. Michael le Belfrey, York, Part 1, 1565-1653 (The Yorkshire Parish adjuster Society; n.p., 1899), passim; John A. Laycock, The Resister of the Parish Church of Padiham in the County of Lancaster Christenings Burials and nd Weddings, 1573-1653 ( Wigan, 1903 ), passim..

³ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, pp. 199-200.

⁴ Ibid., p. 150.

⁵ Ibid., p. 201.

⁶ Ibid., p. 202.

deceased," being indebted to John Pleasants 10,000 pounds of tobacco, sold 90 acres of the land his father purchased from Major William Harris, the witnesses being John and Thomas Huddlesoe.⁷ He signed as Abraham Childres. His mother must have been still alive since this was two-thirds of the 140 acres.

The known children of Abrah Childers and his wife were:

+I. Abraham, married Ann Pew.

+II. Phillemon, married Mary .

I. ABRAHAM CHILDERS, JR.

(1655--1698)

Abraham Childers, Jr., was born in 1655, a year before his father's 1656 purchase, in the colony of Virginia. He received some education since he always signed his name. Several depositions confirm the year of his birth. The first, made 2 Dec. 1678 at the age of 23, stated he had been appointed by both parties to start horses for a race and they were fairly started. He signed as Abraham Childres.⁸ On 10 Feb. 1680/1 at the age of 25 he deposed that about three weeks before Christmas Edward Mathews had of him 100 pounds of tobacco or thereabout and it was to fill a hogshead. He signed as Childers.⁹ On 23 March 1685/6 Abraham Childers, aged 30, stated that last night at John Pledge's home he saw "hung up in the said John Pledge's chimney" "8 or 9 pieces of Pork" and they were not there a day or two before, that they were barrow pork, and that last August he saw in Derby's corn field 8 or 9 barrow and sows when Henry Pew said they were John Pledge's snd John Cannon's. This deposition was signed Abraham Cildrs.¹⁰

On 2 June 1679 depositions were taken from several persons concerning the burned buildings on Capt. Byrd's plantation. The Saturday before Easter several persons were picking up nails, of whom Abraham Childres alone was named. The question was did they belong to Captain Byrd or were they free?¹¹

Also in 1679 forty tithables were ordered by the court to "fit out men, horses and armor." Abraham Childres appears on the Curles list with two tithables. ¹² At the Apri 1 1683 Court Abraham Childers was impaneled for the f i rst time on the Grand Jury.¹³ After that served many times until his death.

On 13 Nov. 1687 Abraham Childers purchased from Edward and Samuel Mathews 135 acres on the north side of Four Mile Creek below Polley's Spring which was part of a patent for 1536 acres granted to Capt. Edward Mathews, deceased. No price for the land was stated. Witnesses were John Cannon and Thomas Charles and the deed was recorded 1 Dec. 1687.¹⁴

In 1691 Abraham Childers sold to John Pleasants 12 acres on Four Mile Creek between the land Pleasants had formerly purchased of Abraham and the land Pleasants had bought of Edward Mathews, next to Pleasants' mill and near the spring, for which he received 750 pounds of tobacco. Witnesses were James Morris and Philemon Childers, Jr. The deed was recorded 1 Oct. 1691 and in a memorandum both parties agreed that Abraham and his heirs should have the privilege of the landing on the 12 acres for free egress and regress and Abraham was not to put up "shutters, gates or barrs" between the land1ng and Abraham's home.¹⁵ No wife released dower.

Proof that Abraham had a brother named Philemon is provided by a deed of gift of 20 Aug. 1686 whereby Philemon Childers gave for "good love and affeccon wch I bear unto my cosens, Abraham, Henry and Robert sons of Abraham Childers" a young sorrel mare about three years of age. The children were underage.' Philemon made his mark as a circle with a horizontal line through the middle. This deed was recorded the same day.¹⁶

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⁷ Ibid., p. 204.

⁸ Henrico Co., Va., Order Bk. 1678-93, p. 38.

⁹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, p. 153.

¹⁰ Ibid., p. 361.

¹¹ ibid., p. 10O

¹² Ibid, P. 102.

¹³ Ibid, P. 102.

¹⁴ Ibid., pp. 472-73.

¹⁵ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1688-97, pp. 238-40

¹⁶ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, p. 382.

At about age 38 Abraham Childers made his will on 6 Dec. 1693. It was not recorded until four and one-half years later on 1 June 1698. His daughter Jane was not born when he wrote his will but was named in her grandfather Henry Pew's will. Abraham styled himself as a "James River planter." He gave to son Abraham ( lll ) one shilling. Son Henry was to receive personalty and one half of the land lying on the west side of th first branch between One and Four Mile Creek when he became 21 and if he died without issue then to son Robert To his wife Ann he gave personalty, the animals and one half of the land where he lived with all buildings, and orchard, lying on the east side of the f1rst branch between One and Four Hile Creek and at her decease to son Philemon. If Philemon should die without issue, then to son John. His wife Ann was to be his executrix. The witnesses were Richard Franklin, Abigail Wakefield and T. Newcombe.¹⁷

Abraham Childers married Ann Pew, daughter of Henry and Jane Pew.

From this point on the christian names Abraham and Philemon multiply. Great care must be taken with the succession in the two branches. When Abraham Childers lll's father died, his first cousin, also named Abraham, being older, became Abraham, Sr., and Abraham III in direct line of descent moved up to Jr., as will be noted in the refersnce to his grandfather Henry Pew's will. Elizabeth became Sr. when his cousin died in 1720.

The children of Abraham and Ann (Pew) Childers were:

+A. Abraham ( III ), married 1st Elizabeth Cannon, 2nd ____, 3rd Lucy (Thomas) Nevil.

+B. Henry, married Lucretia Jones.

+C. Robert, married Catherine ______.

+D. Philemon, married Elizabeth_______.

+E. John, married Elizabeth _______.

F. Jane, married John Smith, her first cousin once removed. She was born ca.1695, not being named in her father's will. John was the son of Humphrey Smith and Mary Childers the daughter of Philemon Childers, Sr., son of Abrah. On 2 Dec. 1713 Humphrey Sm1th, planter, gave to his son John for love and affection 50 acres on the north side of James River on Queen's Cabbin Creek, branch of the Chickahominy. Witnesses were Thomas Childers and Mary Childers.¹⁸ On 11 June 1728 John Smith of St. James Parish, Goochland County, purchased from Matthew Agee for 5 shillings 100 acres on the south side of James River and east side of Mathews Branch bounded by Edward Maxey, Francis James, Peter Fore and Mathew Agee's land. Witnesses were Thomas and Obedience Turpin and Peter Bruce. Agee's wife Ann relinquished her dower right.¹⁹ On 8 June 1731 John Smith of Goochland County sold to John Roper of Charles C1ty County his 50 acres in Henrico Parish for £10, mentionlng that it was part of Humphrey's gift to his two sons John and Philemon of 100 acres whlch had been split between them. Witnesses were John Ward and William. East. Jane, John's wife, gave up her dower right.²⁰ The remaining Goochland County deeds have not been searched but there but there must have been a purchase in the Albemarle County area since John Smith and his wife Jane sold land to Peter Jefferson in July 1746.^2l

At the time John Smith made his will on 29 May 1754 his 1728 purchase was in King William Parish, Cumberland County. To his wife Jane he gave the plantation and his real and personal property for life; to son Abraham a small chest and items; to son Humphre(y) one trunk and animals; to son Childaws [sic] items and a horse; to sons Elacksander and Joseph each animals and items; to daughter Mary Blankinship one mare; to sons John and James each a feather bed and furniture. John and James were to have the 100 acres purchased from Matthew Agee after Jane's death and if both died it was to go to Elacksander. The rest of the personal property lent to Jane was also divided between John and James. The executors were to be Jane and John. Witnesses were Thomas Hall and William and Nathaniel Maxey. The will was proved 28 Feb. 1756.²²

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¹⁷ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1697-1704, pp. 78-79. The first name of the final

witness was mutilated and Aden changed to T.

¹⁸ Henrico Co., Va., Deeds & Wills 1710-14, p. 234

¹⁹ Benjamin B. Weisiger, Goochland County, Virginia, Deeds, 1723-t736 (Richmond,

1933), p. 2.

²⁰ Henrico Co., Va., Deeds & Wills 1725-37, pp. 30506 .

²¹ Bailey Fulton Davis, The Deeds of Amherst County, Virginia, 1761-1807, and Albemarle County, Virginia, 17481763 (Easley, S.C., 1979), P. 9.

²² Cumberland Co., Va., Will Bk. 1, 1749-69, pp. 125-

The children of John and Jane Childers) Smith were:

1. Abraham. He may be the Abraham Smith of Dinwiddie County who left a will dated 5 Jan 1782 and prove Feb 1782.²³

2. Humphrey. Before 1757 when she was named in her father's will, when he married Judith or Jude Worley daughter of John Worley.²⁴ His will, dated 15 Feb. 1766 and proved 23 June 1766, mentioned only his wife Judey, to whom he gave everything and whom he named executrix.²⁵

3. Childers. He married Frances Field before 1757 when his son Joseph was mentioned in his brother Joseph's will. In 1783 he was listed in Powhatan County with 8 whites and 2 blacks in his household²⁶ and in 1800 he was taxed in Amherst County for one white male, two horses and one Black.²⁷ Their daughter Elizabeth was born 25 Dec. 1763²⁸ and Childers and Fanny Smith consented for the marriage of their daughter Leddey to John Langham in Amherst County in Feb. 1793.²⁹ Another possible child was Phield [Field?] Smith who married Patsey Lamham in April 1797 .³⁰

4. Alexander. He probably moved to Amherst County where an Alexander Smith had 8 whites in his household in 1783. ³¹

5. Joseph. He lived only a short time after his father and died unmarried. On 23 Feb. 1757 Sampson Maxey swore that "Joseph Smith the day before his death being in his perfect sense did dispose of his Estate in the following manner," giving to Humphrey Smith, Jr., his schooling, "to Joseph Smith son of Childers Smith" £5 for his schooling, to Childers Smith his gun, and the rest of his estate to be "disposed by his brother Alexander Smith." James McGlason swore to the same and both proved the nuncupative will on 12 May 1757.³²

6. Mary. She married Blankinship.

7. John. He married Mary .

8. James. His wife was named Mary and it was probably he who married, Oct. 1760, Mary Worley, both from Manakin Town.³³ On 24 Nov. 1766 John and James Smith of Cumberland County sold for £55 to Samuel Maxey 100 acres on Matthews Creek, bounded by Esther Landsdon, William and Nathaniel Maxey and Samuel Flournoy. The deed states they were "seized of an undefeazable Estate of Inheritance in Fee Simple" which indicates their mother was then deceased. Their wives, both named Mary, released their dower.³⁴ James in 1783 was head of a household in Powhatan County with 4 whites and 3 Blacks.³⁵ On 16 June 1779 his daughter Elizabeth married Ransome Day.³⁶

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²³ United States Circuit Court, Box 127, Hamilton Trustees vs. Smith, 1829, in William Lindsay Hopkins, Some Wills from the Burned Counties of Virginia (Richmond, 1987), p. 31. Since John Chiders was one of the witnesses, the testator may be this Abraham Smith. In the will he named daughter Elizabeth, under 21 (who later married James Macfarland), son Richard, unmarried (who later died intestate; the suit concerned his estate), daughter Nancy Jones, wife of Kennon Jones (both alive in 1806 and he then the only surviving executor of Abraham Smith's will), daughter Martha, wife of James French, and wife Ann Smith.

²⁴ Katherine Reynolds, Abstracts of Cumber7and County, virginja, Wi17 Books I and 2, 1749-1782 (Easley, S.C., 1985), pp. 13-14.

²⁵ Cumberland Co., Va., Will Bk. 1, 1749-69, pp. 313l 4 .

²⁶ u . s . Bureau of the Census, Heads of Families at the First Census ... 1790 ... State

Enumerations:1782 to 1785, Virginia (Washington, 1908), p. 59.

²⁷ The Virginia Genealogist, v. 5, p. 128.

²⁸ W, Mac. Jones, ed., The Douglas Register (Baltimore, 1966), p. 295.

²⁹ William Montgomery Sweeny, Marriage bonds And Other Marriage Records of Amherst County, Virginia, 1763-1800 (Baltimore, 1973), p. 46-

³⁰ ibid.,p 70

^{31 U.S. Bureau of the Census, op. cit. , p. 47.}

³² Albemarle Co., Va., Will Bk. 2, p. 26. The place of Humphrey Smith, Jr., in the family has not been clearly established.

³³ Jones, op. cit., p. 44.

³⁴ Cumberland Co., Va., Deed Bk. 4, pp. 117-19.

³⁵ U.S. Bureau of the Census, op. cit., p. 58.

³⁶ Catherine Lindsay Knorr, Marriage Bonds and Ministers' Returns of Powhatan County, Virginia, 1777-1~30 (Pine Bluff, Ark., 1957), p. 19.

EXCURSUS - PEW

Henry Pew was born ca.1634 since in Aug. 1679, aged 45 or thereabouts, he deposed that he went with Mr. Theobald to William Clarke's dwelling house concerning a plantation Theobald was working and Theobald wanted more land to work, which Clarke granted.³⁷ His wife was Jane , whose only mention in surviving records is the 1 April 1679 presentment of the grand Jury of "Jane Pew wife to Henry Pew [for] Swearing once."³⁸

In 1679 Henry Pue appeared with one tithable on John Millner's list, as did Abraham Childers, Jr.³⁹ On 2 June 1684 he was impanelled on the Grand Jury.⁴⁰ On 10 Aug. Henry Pew, Sen., signed as a member of a jury to make an inquest on a dead body.⁴¹ Henry Pew is listed on the quit rent roll of 1704 in Henrico County with 350 acres.⁴²

Henry acquired land twice. On 2 Aug. 1680, described as a planter, he purchased from Robert Sharpe, planter, of Henrico County, for 2,000 pounds of tobacco 100 acres bounded by Morgan Peirse snd by Three Mile Creek. This land was first owned by Richard Perrin, Sr., then by John Garrett and then by William Hutchingson who had died suddenly before confirming a lease to Henry. His widow Elizabeth Hutchingson confirmed the deed to Henry. Witnesses were William Giles and Abraham Childers.⁴³ On 23 April 1688 Henry Pew patented 411 acres in Henrico County on the north side of James River, on Four Mile Creek, Lemman's Branch and Beauchamp's Path, due for the importation of nine persons.⁴⁴

On 1 Dec. 1702 Henry made a deed of gift to his "well beloved grandson Abraham Childers, Junior" {lll} of 100 acres bounded by Henry's land, Four Mile Creek and Myery Branch. Abraham paid 2 sh. 6 d. 'The witnesses were James Thewett, Jr., William Catting and; C. Evans. Henry made his mark, the initials HP joined together.⁴⁵

About age 75 Henry Pew on 5 May 1709 made his will to which he again made the same mark. The plantation where Henry lived was given to his grandson Abraham Childers, Jr. (III) and grandsons Daniel Price, John Childers and Joseph Adkins each received 100 acres of land at Four Mile Creek, with any surplus land to go to grandson Abraham. Granddaughter Jane Childers received his seal skin trunk about three feet long. His daughters Jane Price and Anne Adkins were left one shilling each. After debts and funeral expenses were paid, anything remaining was given to grandson Abraham, who was named sole executor. The witnesses were John Bolling, John Adkins and Kath. Babrium. ,he will was recorded 3 March 1711.⁴⁶

The two children of Henry and Jane Pew were:

A. Jane. She married 1st John Price and 2nd Hugh Ligon.⁴⁷ On 31 July 1688 Henry Pew deeded land to his daughter Jane. This deed was not recorded but on 7 Dec. 1713 Hugh Ligon and Jane, his wife, "relict of John Price [Sr.], late of Henrico County, planter," gave with love to John [Jr], eldest son of John and Jane one half of a tract where Henry Pew, father of Jane, formerly lived.⁴⁸

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³⁷ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, p. 104.

³⁸ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1688-97, p. 709. A large chart prepared in 1940 by a Washington, D.C., genealogist for a client in Texas (the Archives Division of the Virginia State Library has a print-off of the writer's print-off of the original) was made hoping to prove that Jane Pew was the daughter of John Milner and Elizabath Rolfe, whose parents were John Rolfe and his third wife Jane Peirce. This cannot be proved owing to the loss of the early Henrico County records.

³⁹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, p. 102.

⁴⁰ Ibid., p. 274.

⁴¹Ibid. p. 330 This miqht suggest he had a son at this time

⁴² Annie Laurie Wright Smith, The quit rents of virginia 1704 (Baltimore, 1975), p- 70

⁴³ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, p. 137

⁴⁴ Virginia Patents, v. 7, p. 637

⁴⁵ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1697-1704, pp. 296-97

⁴⁶ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1710-14, p. 115

⁴⁷ They and their descendants are treated in detail in Vina C. Price, Ancestors and Descendants of John Price, ImmigrAnt to Virginia, 1610-11 (Baltimore, 1988).

48 Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1710-14, p. 234.

B. Ann. She married 1st Abraham Childers, Jr., and 2nd, 18 July 1700, John Adkins,⁴⁹ who was born ca.1661 and at age 17 or thereabout made a deposition on 5 Feb. 1678/9 stating "his master" Mr. William Randolph sent him to the mill of Mr. Thomas Clarke with wheat. After it was "tyed" he brought it back to "his master's house." Randolph and Clark were having a dispute over the weight.⁵⁰ When he married the widow Ann (Pew) Childers he was about 38 years old. He appeared on the 1704 quit rent roll of Henrlco County with 125 acres.⁵¹

On 6 Feb. 1713/4 John Atkins' inventory was appraised by Robert Sharp, William Hobson, Sr., and Abra and Thomas Childers. Ann Atkins presented the inventory in court and it was recorded 1 march 1713/4.⁵²

The only known child of John and Ann Atkins was:

1. Joseph. He lived on the land received from his grandfather Henry Pew and in deeds of his Childers relatives is listed as a bounding owner on Four Mile Creek. On 10 Jan. 1737 Joseph Atkins and Charles Cagey, planters, purchased from John Bryant, a carpenter, and Susanna his wife 130 acres on a branch of Four Mile Creek for £18. The land was equally divided between them.⁵³ On 5 Feb. 1749/50 he purchased from John Pleasants for 20 shillings 11 acres on Four Mile Creek, bounded by Ben Stott, Abraham Childers and Phil'n. Fraysers. ⁵⁴ The deeds after 1750 have not been checked for sales or heirs.

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⁴⁹ J. Staunton Moore, The Annals And history of Henrico Parish (Baltimore, 1979), p. 227.

⁵⁰ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, p. 71.

⁵¹ Smith, op. cit., p. 1.

⁵² Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1710-14, pp. 252-53.

^{53 Benjamin B. Weisigar, Henrico County, Virginai. Deeds 1737-1750 (Richmond, 1985) p. 1.}

⁵⁴ Idid., p 67.

CHAPTER #2

ABRAHAM CHILDERS III

(ca. 1681-1763)

Abraham Childers III received 100 acres of land from his grandfather Henry Pew in 1702 and was given any undevised land in Henry Pew's will. This land was on Four Mile Creek and Myery Branch. At March Court 1723 a deed from Abraham Childers, Jr., to Philemon Childers, dated 6 Jan. 1723, was acknowledged and Elizabeth, Abraham's wife relinguished her right of dower.¹ On 2 Sept. 1725 Abraham purchased for 1400 pounds of tobacco from his brother John the 100 acres bounded by John Price his cousin and Joseph Atkins his half-brother he received from his grandfather Henry Pew by will. Witnesses were Richard Dean and John Davis.²

On 12 Oct. l741 Abraham was granted 500 acres in Henrico County on the north side of James River, bounded by Robert Moseby, Obadiah Smith, Holland, Conaway, Spears and Walters and his own old line for the payment of 50 shillings.³ Five years before the actual grant, however, he had begun selling parts of the tract. On 14 April 1736 he sold to James Gwoin for £10 100 acres on the upper Brook and bounded by Robert Moseby and John Childers, the deed leaving blank the date of the grant; witnesses were Hutchins Burton and George Freeman.⁴ On 30 May 1737 he sold for £15 to Thomas Bates 200 acres described as land granted to him by patent but again with no date entered and as bounded by the "land which the said Abraham sold to James Going"; witnesses were William Street and Richard Cotrall. Abraham signed the deed and his wife Elizabeth was examined and relinquished her right of dower.⁵ Due to the missing record books, the tracing, of Abrabam's land sales has been rather difficult. The Henrico County Order books reveal a number of sales; deeds made by the purchasers have been searched up to the year 1750 with partial success in identifying, land Abraham sold.

In March 1739/40 Elizabeth relinquished he right of dower in Abraham's sale to John Jones.⁶ On 5 March 174718 John Jones made two deeds, one to Richard Cottrel for 100 acres and the other to William Jones for 75 acres. Both deeds state the land was purchased from Abraham Childers. The first tract was on a branch of Deep Run called Baleys Branch and the second tract was bounded by Moilum and John Lankester. Witnesses to both deeds were Christopher John Thomas, William Marraman and William Jones.⁷

At April Court 1741 Abraham acknowledged a deed to William Nobles and Elizabeth relinquished her right of dower. Nothing further was learned about this land At the same Court they sold to Thomas Conway and Elizabeth again relinquished her right of dower.⁸ On 3 May 1742 Israil Winfree sold to William Hughes of St. Paul's Parish, Hanover County, two tracts totaling 400 acres. The deed states that 250 acres, described as part of a larger tract, had been from Abraham Childers' sale to Thomas Conway who had then sold to Israil Winfree. The land was on the north side of James River on a branch of Tuckaho Creek called Deep Run, on "Chichomene" branch and Merideth's branch, bounding neighbors James Spears and John Walter. Witnesses were William North and Sarah Harson and "Bety", Israil's wife, signed.⁹

Also at April Court 1741 Abraham Childers acknowledged a deed to John Lacy and Elizabeth his wife relinquished her right of dower.¹⁰ The original deed is in the Archives Section of the Virginia State Library and is the document which shows Abrabam's signature. The deed also reveals that Abraham was then living in Goochland County. On 2 Nov.. 1741 Abraham Childers of St. James' Parish, Goochland County sold to John Lacy of St. Paul's Parish, Hanover County for £15 250 acres in

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¹ Henrico Co., Va., Minute Bk. 1719-24, p. 318.

² Henrico Co., Va., Wills & Deeds 1725-37, pp. 131-32.

³ Virginian Patent Bk. 19, pp. 113940.

⁴ Henrico Co., Va., Wills & Deeds 1725-37, p. 546.

⁵ Ibid, pp. 632-33.

⁶ Henrico Co., Va., Order Bk. 1737-46, p. 97.

⁷ Henrico Co., Va., Deed Blk. 1744-48, pp. 371-72.

^8.Henrico Co., Va,., Order Bk. 173746, p. 137.

⁹ Henrico Co., Va, Miscellaneous Court Records, v. 4, 1738-46, pp. 116-70.

¹⁰ Henrico Co., Va., Order Bk. 1737-46, p. 138.

Henrico County on the north side of James River, bounded by Robert Mosby, Obadiah Smith, Thomas Connaway, Walters, and Abrabam's own land.¹¹ It appears that Abraham and Elizabeth went back to Henrico County in April 1741 to sell their last three pieces of property.

Elizabeth, the first wife of Abraham Childers, was the daughter of William Cannon and his wife Judith Woodson.¹² On 20 June 1733 William Cannon was granted 1700 acres in Goochland County on the south side of Fluvanna (James) River, bounded by James Nevil and Richard Cocke, deceased¹³. This land is now on the border of Buckingham and Cumberland counties. William's first sale, on 16 July 1739, was for £10 to "Abrabam Childers living near Tuckahoe Creek in Henrico County and Elizabeth his wife and William Cannon Childers son of the said Abraham and Elizabeth his wife." The 400 acres conveyed were on the south side of James River near the mouth of Taylor's Creek, bounded by William Megginson and William's own land, and the deed twice states it was conveyed to Abraham Childers and Elizabeth his wife for and during their lives without Impeachment of Wast and to the said William n Cannon Childers and his heirs ." William signed the deed and witnesses were Edward Bennet and Peter Massie. ¹⁴

On 1 April 1742 William Cannon sold to Abraham Childers of Goochland County and his son Abraham Childers 300 acres for £10. The patent was mentioned and the land described as on the mouth of Taylor's Creek and bounded by Isaac Bates and William's own line. Again the deed stated it was conveyed to Abraham for life without impeachment of "welth" and then to his son Abraham and his heirs. Witnesses were Samuel Taylor (who married Abraham III's daughter Sophia) and Richard Gwin.¹⁵ Since Elizabeth was not mentioned in this deed, she must have died between April 1741 and April 1742.

Abraham lived several years on the land his two sons were to have after his death On 13 Nov. 1746 the Albemarle County Court ordered that Samuel Jordan, Gent., mark a road from Slate River to Glover's Road. On the portion from the county line at Phineas Glover's to the Buckingham Path at William Webb's the male tithables of Isaac Bates, lames Daniel, James Nivels, Richard Taylor and Abraham Childers were to be used and Abraham Childers was to be overseer. From the Path to Slate River the male tithables of William Cannon, John Cannon and Richard Cocke were to be used; this section is now in Buckingham County.¹⁶

The following land transactions are many but are necessary to determine Abraham's movements. Although he had two marriages during this period, no wife ever relinquished her dower right. On 3 March 1749/50 he purchased from Drury Tucker for 1000 pounds of tobacco 200 acres, which Tucker had purchased from Robert Walton, on Rockfish Creek in Albemarle (now Fluvanna) County, next to Ezekiah Davidson and Drury's own land. Witnesses were Matthew Tucker (Lucriasha's husband), Lucriasha Tucker (Abraham's daughter) and Ezekiah Davidson.¹⁷ This land was sold 11 Nov. 1751 for £33 to William Bugg, the details in the deed being the same and witnesses being William Cabell, Jr., William Depriest and John Hunter.¹⁸

His next purchase was back in the Buckingham County area On 16 Nov. 1751 he purchased for £50 from Drury Tucker and Susanna, his wife, 400 acres adjoining William Cannon (his father-in-law) and Amos Ladd. Witnesses were Thomas Tendall, William Depriest and Richard Hall and Susanna relinquished her right of dower.¹⁹

On 13 Sept. 1753 Abraham took out two patents, one being north and the other south of James River. The first was for 800 acres in Albemarle (now Fluvanna) County on the branches of Bremore and Rock Fish creeks, a rolling road, and joining John Douglas, Robert Walton and Thomas Napier, for

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¹¹ Henrico Co., V3., Miscellaneous Court Records, v. 4, 1738-46, pp. 1135-36.

¹² Elizabeth (Cannon) Childers' Woodson progenitors are set forth in Henry Morton Woodson, Historical Genealogy of the Woodsons and their Connections (Memphls, 1915).

¹³ Virginian patent Blk. 15, p. 48.

¹⁴ Goochland Co., Va.,., Deed Blk. 3, pp. 222-23.

¹⁵ Goochland Co., Va., Deed Bk. 4, pp. 85-86.

¹⁶ Albemarle Co., Va., Order Blk. 744-48,p.202, in Nathaniel Pawlett, Albemarle County Road Ordersd 1744-1748 (charlottesville, 1975), p. 16.

¹⁷ Albemarle Co., Va., Wills & Deeds 1, 1748-52, p. 204.

¹⁸ Ibid., pp. 370-71.

¹⁹ Albemarle Co., Va., Wills &Deeds 1748-52, pp. 433-34. The deed for Amos Ladd's land places it south of Jmes River.

which he paid £4.²⁰ The other patent was for 200 acres in Albemarle (now Buckingham) County on the south side of Slate River and Hunt's Creek, adjoining Thomas Phelps and David Lesueur, for which he paid 20 shillings.²¹ On 16 Aug. 1756 he had another patent for 394 acres adjoining Robert Walton in "Albemarle County on the branches of Bremore Creek of the Fluvanna," for which he paid 40 shillings.²²

On 10 Aug. 1759 he patented 400 acres in Albemarle County on the branches of Spring Garden Creek in the fork of James River and bounded by Benjamin and Richard Cock's land, for which he paid 40 shillings.²³ This land was sold in two parcels. On 9 May 1761 Abraham, of the County of Albemarle, sold 200 acres to William Sorrow of Buckingham County for £17.10.0. The patent was mentioned and all details in the deed are the same; witnesses were David Ross and Ben Howard.²⁴ On 5 March 1763 Abraham, of Albemarle County, sold 200 acres to William Vaughan of Buckingham County for £16. All details in the deed are the same; witnesses were Creed Childers (his son) and William Pearce.²⁵

His last patent was 12 July 1762 for 100 acres in Albemarle (Fluvanna) County on the north side of Fluvanna (James) River and Mullanne Creek, for which he paid 10 shillings.²⁶ At the time of his death he was purchasing more land from Stephen Hughes. His son Creed completed the purchase.

Abraham's second marriage was about 1745 but the name of this wife is unknown. His youngest son, Creed, was baptized; on 6 May 1763 with notation born about 17 years ago.²⁷ The mother's name was left blank. Since Abraham purchased so much land north of James River and left this land to Creed, perhaps Creed's mother's family lived in that area.

On 28 Nov. 1763 Abraham made his will in Albemarle County. He gave to "son William Cannon Childers all the goods as he took from me when he ran away from me" plus one shilling sterling. To son Abraham [IV] he gave Bailey's Dictionary and his house Bible, to daughters Ioriah or Joriah Taylor, Tabitha Dawson, Lucretia Tucker and E1izabeth Tucker one shilling each, and to daughter Mary Ann Carter one red leather trunk. He loaned to wife Lucy the 200 acres where she was living and all that part of his estate in bond with Henry Hopson (her son-in-law), her trustee, in lieu of her dower. He wanted Mr. John Nicholas to settle his account with the Nevil heirs. To son Creed he gave the home plantation where he (Abraham) was living plus 396 acres called Short's survey, 533 acres and five Negroes and if Creed had no issue the then to son Abraham [IV]. Grandson David Pryor was given one gun and anvil bench, plus other items or £10, his part from his father's estate. The balance of the estate was given to son Creed and he and Mr. John Nicholas were named as executors. Witnesses ses were Will Henry, Thomas Tilman and Charles Curd. The will was proved 12 April 1764.³⁰ The court case mentioned above establishes that John Nicholas refused to be executor and also son Creed, but he was under age. On 23 Dec. 1763 the Rev. William Douglas conducted the funeral service in Albemarle for "Capt. Childers."³¹' The children of Abraham Childers III were:

1. William Cannon, born ca.l718 if he was 21 when his grandfather William Cannon gave him his land. Not much information has been found about him. The year after his father's death, in 1764, a list of tithes for Buckingbam County shows "William Cannon Childers' list and Abraham Childers, William Rowland and Robert Jones 3:0:0." The first number was the total tithes, the second the number of acres, and the third wheel carriages.³² By 1773 he was not on the tithe list. It is not know whether Abraham was his son, nor why his land was not listed. Only one more record of William

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²⁰ Virginin Patent Bk. 32, pp. 228-30.

²¹ Ibid, pp. 230-32.

²² Virginia Patent Bk. 33, p- 84

²³ Virginia Patent Bk. 34, p- 352

²⁴ Albemarle Co., Va., Deed Bk. 3, pp. 64-65.

²⁵ Ibid, pp. 283-~4

²⁶ Virginia Patent Bk. 34, pp. 103~37.

^{27 W. Mac. jones, ed., The Douglas Register (baltimore, 1966), p. 170}

²⁸ William Armstrong Crozler, Williamsburg Wills (Baltimore, 1954), pp. 4243.

29 Benjamin B. Weisiger, Albemarle County, Virginia, Court Papers, 1744-1783 (Richmond. 1987), pp. 26-27. This case has so much family information an effort was made to examine the original papers but permission was denied the author of this article.

³⁰ Albemarle Co., Va., Will Bk. 2, pp. 164-66.

³¹ Jones, op. cit., p. 335.

³² Edythe Rucker Whitley, Genealogical Records of Buckingham County, Virginia Baltimore, 1984), p. 5.

Cannon Childers has been found when on 8 March 1765, as Wm Can Childers, he witnessed the deed by which his brother Creed purchased from Stephen and Sarah Hughes. What happened to him from this point on is unknown.

2.Daughter, name not known, married David Prior (Pryor, Prier). David's parents and relatives are an unsolved mystery. Original estate papers of Goochland County show that at July Court 1746 David Pryor's inventory, amounting to £30.19.6l/2, was returned by Phineas Glover, Joseph Hooper and Joseph Price; it was recorded 17 Feb. 1746/7.³³ They also show that Abraham Childers was the guardian for David, Jr. It is unclear whether this was David's grandfather or his uncle but the signature on a Feb. 1753 accounting for David, Jr., is similar to the one on the deed noted before for Abraham Childers III. This accounting showed the inventory was made, John Smith was paid 21 pounds of tobacco, a spelling book and testament were bought, David had fifteen months of schooling, he had "5 small hats," thirteen yards of cotton had been bought and seven years of quit rents and other expenses were paid. This accounting also shows that the following deed was recorded.

On 15 Sept. 1747 George Carrington of Goochland County deeded to John and David Prior of Henrico County 250 acres for which their David had already paid Carrington £17.10.0. The land lay in Goochland and Albemarle counties, was part of a tract of 5650 acres granted to George Carrington, and the bounding neighbors were Phineas Glover, lsaac Bates, Abraham Childers and Richard Taylor.³⁴

This land from their father was divided and later sold by the two half brothers. On 25 July 1763 John Prior of Cumberland County sold to Samuel Taylor of Cumberland County for £65 125 acres "now in Cumberland County on Mary Gwinn's Branch or Taylor's Creek," bounded by Abraham Childers, Junior [IV], Daniel Jones and Samuel Taylor, of which John and David Prior were joint tenants. The deed states "George Carrington by Indenture among the Records of the County Court of Goochland did convey to the said John Prior and to David Prior their heirs and assigns the Fee simple Estate of and in two hundred fifty acres." There were no witnesses and the deed was signed John Pryer.³⁵ David Prior of Albemarle County sold to his uncle-in-law Samuel Taylor of Cumberland County the other 125 acres for £30 on 27 Dec. 1764. The land was described as on Mary Gwinn's branch or Taylor's Creek and was bounded by Hezekiah Davidson, James Gilliam, Joseph Calvert, Drury Woodson, John Bates and Samuel Taylor, the 250 acre deed from George Carrington was mentioned. Witnesses were Phinehas Glover, Ezekiah Davidson, William Burnet, John Glover and Joseph Taylor (his cousin). David signed his name as David Pryer.³⁶

3. Abraham, IV. No record of him has been found after John Prior's 1763 deed. His land was no doubt in Buckingham County but he does not appear on the 1773-74 titbable list. It is unknown whether he married or had children. This Abraham had a cousin of the same name in Buckingham County and the Revolutionary soldiers who stated they were born in Buckingham County could be his children instead.

4. loriah or Joriah married Samuel Taylor. The first time she appeared on a deed with her husband her name was spelled Sapphira; thereafter it was always Sophia. This is the writer's line and the Taylor family will be discussed in another article. Their children were:³⁷

a. Samuel, Jr., married 1st and 2nd Elizabeth Rogers.

b. Richard married Susan .

c. Joseph married 1st Judith Gilliam and 2nd Sarah Mosely.

d. Thomas married Lucy

e. Mary married Henry Bagly or Bagby.

f. Frances married Thomas Crump in Feb. 1785.

g. Creed married Sallie Woodson.

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³³ Goochland Co., Va., Original Deeds and Wills, 1751-58, Virginia State Library.

³⁴ Goochland Co., Va., Deed Bk. 5, pp. 32~24.

³⁵ Cumberland Co., Va., Deed Bk 3, pp. 398-99.

³⁶ Cumberland Co., Va., Deed Bk 4, p. 17.

³⁷ Two other children are attributed to them but Sophin Gnrrett is doubtful and Sarah Woodson must instead have been the daughter of their son Joseph since she received nothing in the estate accounting

5. Tabitha married Davison.

6. Lucretia was married to Matthew Tucker at the court-house of Albemarle County on 22 Jan. 1748/9 by the Rev. Robert Rose.³⁸ His parents have not been proved but he must have been related in some way to the Tucker families in Amelia County. The first record in the deed books for Matthew was when he and Lucretia witnessed the before noted land sale between Drury Tucker and Abraham Childers, her father, in 1749. He purchased his first piece of land in Amherst County on 14 July 1766 from Carter Braxton of King William County, paying £36 for 144 acres on both sides of Buffalo, bounded by George Seaton. The witnesses were George Seaton, Edmund Wilcox, Hugh Rose, William Walton and Gabl. Penn.³⁹ Over the years he made many purchases of land on Buffalo, Beaver Creek, Horsley Creek and Peney. Lucretia never gave up dower rights on any of his sales. By 1787 she was deceased.

Matthew Tucker, widower, married Esther Stamps, widow, on 15 Dec. 1787 in Amherst County Esther was the wife named in his will and she also gave up her dower rights in his final sale of property. Matthew Tucker appears on the 1783 census of Amherst County with five whites and 13 black⁴¹ On 17 March 1790 he made five deeds of gift to five children, all for love and 5 shillings and all witnessed by Gabl. Penn, Chas. Burries and Jas. Franklin. To son Isiah Tucker he gave one black named Joel; to son Jesse two blacks named Henry and Jenny; to son Whitefield two blacks Ralph and Jenny; to daughter Scena two blacks Molley and Adams,; and to daughter Betey Ann Hurt two blacks Psukey and Betsy.

The following day, 18 March 1790, Matthew made his will, which was proved in Campbell County six years later on 2 June 1796. He named his wife Esther, sons Josiah, Jesse, Whitefield, John and Isaiah and daughters Betsey Ann Hurt, Scena, Sarah, Mary Ann and Eady. Witnesses, were Gabriel Penn, David Crawford, Hugh Rose and James Franklin.43

The children of Matthew and Lucretia Tucker were:⁴⁴

a. Josiah or Joseph.

b. Isaiah.

c. Sarah married 25 Aug. 1770 Charles Ellis.⁴⁵

d. Mary Ann married 14 Aug. 1772 John Irvin⁴⁶

e. John married 5 Dec. 1778 Rhode Powell.⁴⁷

f. Whitefield.

g. Louisa married 6 Sept. 1778 Christopher Irvine.⁴⁸ She died before her father made his will.

h. Lucretia Edee married 28 Dec. 1779 John Maxey.⁴⁹

i. Jesse married 10 Jan. 1791 Nancy Layne.⁵⁰

j. Scena.

k. Betsey Ann married 4 Feb. 1788 Garland Hurt.⁵¹

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³⁸ Ralph Emmett Fall, The Diary of Robert Rose (Port Royal, Va., 1977), p. 49.

³⁹ Bailey Fulton Davis, The Deeds of Amherst County, Virginia, 1761-1807, and Albemarle County, Virginia, 1763-1763 (Easley, S.C., 1979), p. 95.

⁴⁰ William Montgomery Sweeny, Marriage Bonds and Other Marriage Records of Amherst County, Virginia (BaItimore, 1973), p. 77.

⁴¹ Heads of Families at the First Census... State enumerations; 1782 to 1785, Virginia (Washington, 1908), p.49.

⁴² Davis, Op. Cit, p 255

⁴³ Campbell Co. Va., Will Bk. 1, pp. 301-04.

⁴⁴ This listing is more in line with the year the children married. Matthew consented for the marriage of all of the daughters.

⁴⁵ Sweeny, op. Cit, p. 28.

⁴⁶ Ibid, p. 41.

⁴⁷ Ibid, p. 77.

⁴⁸ Ibid, p.41.

⁴⁹ Ibid, p. 51.

⁵⁰ Ibid, p. 77.

⁵¹ Ibid, p. 41.

7. Elizabeth was married on 13 July 1753 to James Thomas. On 10 Aug. 1768 Samuel  Taylor, the husband of Elizabeth's sister Sophia, certified the date and also stated James's mother had paid him the promised £50.⁵² Samuel Taylor also stated James Thomas had purchased land from him. The two sisters lived on adjoining land and James was listed on the Cumberland County census of 1782 with ten whites and four blacks.⁵³ He appeared on the 1800 tax list with four horses and three slaves.⁵⁴ James made his will on 3 June 1796, being very sick, and it was proved 25 May 1801. His wife Elizabeth was to have all of the real and personal property until she died except for some gifts. To daughter Sophia Parrish he gave one black named Bob, in her possession; to daughter Lucy Dawson £30; to son Jesse £30; to daughter Elizabeth Haskins Turner (or Tanner) £10; to son James one black named Ben; to daughter Jane Bowles 50 acres of land already deeded to her and one feather bed and furniture in her possession; to daughter Sally Boatright 70 acres already deeded to her and one feather bed and furniture in her possession; to son Abraham one black girl named Cate, one black mare colt, one feather bed and furniture, and after Elizabeth's death £15; to son Joseph one sorrel colt and one feather bed and furniture; to son Joshua one feather bed and furniture; to Joseph and Joshua the home plantation of 200 acres after Elizabeth's death; and to granddaughter Lucy Dawson one cow. Daughter Sally Boatright was not to share in the division of the estate. Executors were his wife Elizabeth and son Joseph and the witnesses were Frederick Jones .and John Stratton.⁵⁵

The children of Elizabeth and James Thomas were:

a. Sophia married March 1775 Peter Parish.⁵⁶

b. Lucy married ____ Dawson.

c. Jesse.There were two Jesse in Cumberland County but he appears to be the Jesse Thomas of Cumberland County who married, Feb. 1781, Jane Bowles in Goochland County.⁵⁷ Jane was born Dec. 1757 to Gideon and Ann (Hughes) Bowles.⁵⁸

d. Elizabeth Haskins married ____ Turner or Tanner.⁵⁹

e. James.

f. Jane married Aug. 17B5 Anderson Bowles⁶⁰ who was born May 1764 and was the brother of the above Jane.⁶¹ He appears on the 1800 Cumberland County tax list with three horses and three Negroes.⁶²

g. Sally married Sept. 1798 James Boatright.⁶³ He appeared in the 1800 tax list of Cumberland County with two horses.⁶⁴

h. Abraham

i. Joseph.

j. Joshua.

8. Mary Ann married ____ Carter.

9. Creed was born ca. 1746 and was about 18 when his father died. Abraham III lavished on his youngest child all of his land on the north side of James River in present day Fluvanna County but not once does Creed appear on the deed index in Fluvanna County. On 8 March 1765 (still underage?) Creed of Albemarle County received a deed from Stephen Hughes and Sarah his wife of Albemarle County for 558 acres on both sides of Moore's Creek in Albemarle County. The deed stated that on 12 May 1763 Abraham III had paid £1000 and that the land had been left to Creed in

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⁵² Weisiger,op. cit, p. 27.

⁵³ Heads of Families... Virginia, p. 16.

⁵⁴ The Virginia Genealogist, v. 17, p. 251.

⁵⁵ Cumberland Co., Va., Will Bk. 3, pp. 169-70.

⁵⁶ Katherine B Eiliot~ M.arriage Records, 1749-1840, Cumberland County, Virginla (South Hill, Va., 1969), p. 102.

⁵⁷ Jones, op. cit., p. 46.

⁵⁸ Ibid, p. 160.

⁵⁹ The handwriting in her father's will is unclear.

⁶⁰ Elliott, op. cit., p. 22. Her father gave consent and the surety was her cousin Richard Taylor.

⁶¹ Jones, op. cit., p. 160.

⁶² The Virginia Genealogist, v. 1, p. 198.

⁶³ Elliot, op. cit., p. 20.

⁶⁴ The Virginia Genealogist, v. 17, p. 198.

his will. Witnesses were Richard Woods and W[illia]m n Can[nonl Childers.⁶⁵ During the above mentioned court case between Childers and Thomas, Michael Thomas (Lucy Thomas Nevil Childers' brother) in his deposition stated that before Abraham's death he had said he was going to give this land to James Thomas. In the deposition we also learn that the land was near "Albemarle Courthouse."

There is only one sale for Creed in Albemarle County records. On 15 Jan. 1767 (recorded 13 May 1768) Creed of Albemarle County sold to John Ware 400 acres by the River on the west side of a run and William Cannon's land, for which he received £150. Witnesses were W. Henry, James Holton, Daniel and Thomas Tilman, Charles Curd, Edmond Winston, Abraham Childers, George Seaton, Philip Henson and John Meldon.⁶⁶ Since the land was next to William Cannon's land and on the river, this places it in Buckingham County. Abraham III had no land next to William Cannon or on the river and this land must be the 400 acres William Cannon Childers received from his grandfather William Cannon, thus indicating that both William Cannon Children and Abraham Childers IV had died without issue and that Creed had inherited as William-s heir at law.

Nothing further has been found about Creed It is not known whether he turned over the 558 acres acquired from Hughes to James Thomas or whether Creed died without issue and the land passed jointly to his sisters as co-heiresses.

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⁶⁵ Albemarl Co., VA., Deed Bk. 4, pp. 54-55.

⁶⁶ Ibid., pp. 523-24.

CHAPTER 3

EXCURSUS: PLEDGE

Elizabeth (Cannon) Childers' great-grandfather was John Pledge. This appears to be a rather rare name in Henrico County and it does not appear in England in 1601-02.⁶⁴ There are very few existing records for John Pledge and none for his wife. He never took out a patent for his own transportation, nor does he appear as a headright in Virginia. On the 1679 Curles tithable list he is listed next to Henry Pew with one tithable.⁶⁵ On 1 Feb. 1679/80 he purchased 150 acres from Thomas Holmes for 1500 pounds of tobacco. The land was located in Henrico County on the north side of James River and was part of 350 acres formerly taken up by Richard Parker, Sr. Witnesses to this deed were William Randolph and Hugh Davis. Thomas Holmes signed and his wife Susann was examined.⁶⁶

On 27 June 1687 John Pledge, Sr., gave 50 acres to John Cannon "and to the heirs of his body lawfully begotten by his wife Esther." This land was on the run of Four Mile Creek and was bounded by John Cressy, John's own land, and Francis Redford. Witnesses were John Hartford and Edmund Leptrot. John, Sr., made his mark and the deed was recorded 1 Aug. 1687.⁶⁷

John Pledge's daughter Esther Cannon and her husband John Cannon also gave a deposition concerning pork at the same time Abraham Childers. Jr., did.⁶⁸ Esther on 23 March 1685/6, aged about 22, said that a fortnight or three weeks before she went "to her father Pledges and did then eat som Hoggs feet and beef which her said father gave her and the said feet being fresh." She made her mark. John Cannon, aged about 43, signed a depostion 1 April 1686 in which he stated about two or three years ago John Pledge had near twenty head of hogs or thereabout and that "said Pledge lived with him four or five years" and he never "wronged any person of anything."⁶⁹

John Pledge, Sr., left no will and died before 1704 since he does not appear on the Henrice County quit rent roll. He had only two known children:

1.John, Jr., appeared on the 1704 Henrice County quit rent roll with 145 acres.⁷⁰ On 1 Sept. 1709 John Pledge [Jr.], planter, for £25 sold to Nicholas Perkins, Sr., 100 acres, 50 acres "of which descended to me as heir of my Late father John Pledge dec" and 50 acres which he purchased from John Cannon in exchange for the land where "Cannon now dwelleth." The land was located in Henrico County and Parish on the north side of James River upon the upper side of Four Mile Creek adjoining Perkins on the lower side and John Cannon's land on the upper side. Witnesses were William Frogmorton, Nowell Burton and John Pleasants. John made his mark and his wife Dorothy relinquisher her dower right.⁷¹ The exchange of land with John Cannon is not of record in the deed books.

On 6 June 1715 John purchased 300 acres from Joseph Pleasants for £30. The land was located on the north side of James River and was bound by the river and John Redford. Witnesses werer Richard Wilkinson and Thomas Farrar. Martha, wife of Joseph Pleasants, relinquished her dower right, and the deed was recorded 4 June 1716.⁷²

John Pledge made his will 22 Nov. 1720 and it was proved 6 March 1720/1. He gave to his daughter Agnes a feather bed, a cow and calf and other items, to his daughter Martha feather bed and other items, to his daughter Judith a feather bed and other items, to his daughter Ann his and his wife's bed and other items, to his daughter Mary "now wife of John Johnson" a feather bed and other items or £10 if his wife chose to pay, to his daughter Tabitha a feather bed and

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⁶⁴ Frank K Hitching and s. Hitching. Reference to English Surnames in 1601 and 1602 (Baltimore. 1968).

^{65 Henrico Co.,VA., Record bk. 1677-92, p 102.}

^{66 Ibid., pp118-19}

^{67 Ibid., p. 447}

⁶⁸ See v. 34, p. 5.

⁶⁹ Ibid., pp. 361-62.

⁷⁰ Annie Laurie Wright Smith, The Quit Rents of Virginia, 1704 (Baltimore, 1975), p.

⁷¹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1706-09, pp. 181-82.

⁷² Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1714-18, pp. 87-88.

other items or £10 if his wife chose to pay, and stated that the two children of his deceased daughter Elizabeth Straing wife living with him and he wishes his wife would given them what she could spare. His son-in-law John Johnson was to have 100 acres of land in consideration of his looking after his son John Pledge [III] during his natural life. The remainder of the home plantation of 200 acres was given to his son William with provision his wife Dorothy should enjoy the plantation during her life. The remainder of his estate was given to his wife and she was to be executrix. Witnesses were Mary Hutchens, Hester [Estherl Childers; [his sister], Tabitha Childers [his niece] and Joseph Pleasants.⁷³

Dorothy Pledge presented the will in court and refused the executorship. Much of the will pertaining to her was made null and void by her petition. She was given letters of administration with John Redford and Joseph Pleasants as her securities.⁷⁴

The children of John and Dorothy Pledge were:

A. Elizabeth, married _____ Straing.

B. Mary, married John Johnson.

C. John.

D. Agnes.

E. Martha.

F. Judith.

G. Ann.

H. William. The records of Goochland County have not been searched completely but it appears he lived and raised his family there.

2. Esther, married 1st John Cannon and 2nd, in the fall of 1696,

Abraham Childers, son of Phillemon Childers, Sr.⁷⁵

EXCURSUS: CANNON

Elizabeth (Cannon) Childers' paternal grandparents were John and Esther (Pledge) Cannon. The Cannon)n surname was found in England in 1601 in St. Martin's in the Fields parish, London St. Mary's Harrow parish, Middlesex, and as Cannon in the London French Church, Threadneedle Street, and Askham parish in Westmorland. Another spelling might have been Cannan and that name appears in Bocking parish, Essex. In 1602 Cannons were in St. Botolph parish, Cambridge, and Martock parish, Somersetshire.⁷⁶ The Cannon name is uncommon in Virginia during the colonial period.

The parents of John Cannon are unknown. We do know he never took out a patent for his own transportation, nor does he appear as a headright, and so must have been born in the colony. A John Cannon who arrived on the Abigail in 1622 was on 22 Jan. 1624/5 living at West and Shirley Hundred as a servant of Christopher Woodward and his partners John Higgins and Rice Howe [Hooe].⁷⁷ This place is located in Charles City County. On 20 Oct. 1665 a John Cannon in Charles City received an 80 acre land grant upon Kittawan Creek on the back of Weyanoke on the north side of James River, bounded by David Jones and due and confirmed by order of the General Court dated 16 Sept. 1663.⁷⁸ If this was

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⁷³ Henrico Co., Va., Miscellaneous Records, v. 1, 1650-1717, pp. 509-10. This is the original will and bears his mark.

⁷⁴ Henrico Co., Va., Minute Bk. 1719-24, pp. 76-77.

⁷⁵ J. Staunton Moore, ~The Annals and History of Henrico Parish, Diocese of Virginia (Baltimore, 1975), p. 227.

⁷⁶ Hitching, op. cit., passim.

⁷⁷ John Camden Hotten, TheOriginal Lists of Persons of Quality (Baltimore1974), p. 206; Peter Wilson Coldham, The Complete Book of Emigrants. 1607-1660 (Baltimore, 1987), p. 52.

⁷⁸ Nell Marion Nugent, Cavaliers and Pioneers, v. 1 (Richrnond, 1934), p. 566.

John the immigrant he would have been 63 yeas of age. More likely it was his son and great-grandfather of Elizabeth.

John Cannon was born ca. 1642 and his wife Esther was born ca. 1664 according to the Pledge deposition discussed previously. There was a 21 year difference in their ages which suggests John could have had a previous marriage with no living issue. A family relationship to Morgan Peirce may be suggested by John Cannon's bringing an action on 2 Dec. 1682 against John Milner who had been the guardian of Morgan Peirce's orphans, Elizabeth, William and Francis, before 1678. In April 1682 John Cannon had been appointed the guardian of William and Francis and John Milner had not turned over to him their property.⁷⁹ William Peirce was of age in 1683 and Francis is 1684.

As noted before, John and Esther received 50 acres as a gift from her father in 1687. On 23 Oct. 1690 John patented 158 acres in Henrico County on the north side of James River on Four Mile Creek, bounded by John Pledge, for the transportation of John Brodnax three times and the transportation of Anthony Bourn once.⁸⁰ This gave him a total of 208 known acres.

A Mr. Brodnax owned a store in Henrico County and John Cannon did some work for him which was to be deducted from his store account. This transaction occurred in 1688. On 1 Sept. 1691 two depositions were made, one by Charles Bartholomew, aged about 30, and the other by Henry Randolph, Mr. Brodnax's attorney. aged about 25. Charles Bartholomew stated John Cannon had come to the store to settle his account but Mr. Brodnax was not there. Bartholomew came up with a balance due by John Cannon as £2.11.4. Mr. Brodnax then went to England and Mr. Randolph kept asking for the money. Cannon died payment and said he had a discount against it and also not to bother him until Mr. Brodnax returned.⁸¹ How this was resolved we do not know but it is interesting to note that John Cannon received a grant for the transportation of a John Brodnax three times.

John Cannon also did his civic duty when he served on the grand jury for one year beginning 1 June 1685.⁸² The only other record of interest was when Richard Parker on 1 April 1689 gave with affection to "John Cannon [Jr.] the son of John Cannon and Esther his wife one cow calf."⁸³ No relationship has been established between the Cannon and Parker families.

John was aged about 53 when he made his will on 10 May 1696. Although it was not proved until 1 Feb. 1696/7, he died before Sept. 1696 when his widow, now called Hester, married Abraham Childers, the son of Phillemon Childers, Sr., and first cousin to Abraham Childers III.⁸⁴ John gave to son John the land on Four Mile Creek and Spring Branch bounded by John Pledge. To son William he gave land on Four Mile Creek above Spring Branch up to the bridge and bounded by the road. To son Joseph he gave the land above the road up Four Mile Creek to Mirey Branch. Daughter Mary received a heifer called Venture. All the rest of the animals, household goods, etc., were given to wife Esther and she was named executrix. His loving friends Nich. Perkins, John Pledge [his brother-in-law], and John Redford were to be overseers and witnesses were John Pledge [brother-in-lawl, Edward Mathews and Pnill Childers. He signed his name.⁸⁵ Abra Childers, Jr., and Hester his wife were granted probate of the will of John Cannon on 1 Feb. 1696/7.⁸⁶

The children of John and Esther Cannon were:

+A. John, married Mary Price.

+B. William, married Judith Woodson.

+C. Joseph. The only mention of him is found in his father' will.

+D. Mary.

⁷⁹ Pauline Pearce Warner, Orphans Court Book 1677-1739, of Henrico County, Virginia (Tappahannock, Va.,1963), pp.14, 29, 31-33, 37; Henrico Co., Va. Record Bk. 1677-92, p. 238

___________________________________________________________________

⁸⁰ Virginia Patent Bk. 8, p. 111.

⁸¹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, pp. 228-29.

⁸² Ibid., p. 322.

⁸³ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1688-97. p. 41.

⁸⁴ Moore, loc. cit.

⁸⁵ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1710-14, pp. 249-50.

⁸⁶ Henrico Co., Va., Order Bk. 1694-1701, p. 130.

A. JOHN CANNON, JR.

( ?-1734/5)

John Price, Jr., married before 1710 Mary Price, daughter of John and Jane (Pew) Price. She was born before 2 Feb. 1690/1 when her parents gave her one mare philly branded MP.⁸⁷ John Price left a will dated 15 Dec. 1710 and proved the first Monday of June 1711 which named each of the children "born of the body of my wife." To daughter Mary Cannon he gave three ewes, to son John seven head of cattle called his own and other items, to son Daniel one colt, one mare, one heifer called Primrose and other items, to son Pew one cow called Pye, one yearling and many other items, and to daughter Elizabeth one cow called Molley and other items. The rest of his estate was given to wife Jane and she was to be the sole executrix. Witnesses were Theoderick Carter, John Atkins [his brother-in-law] and Joseph Pleasants.⁸⁸

John [Jr.] appears on the Henrico County quit rent roll in 1704 with 108 acres.^.89 As previously noted, he had exchanged 50 acres with his uncle John Pledge before 1709. The deed was never recorded. He exchanged 50 aeres in Henrico Parish on Four Mile Creek and "Springery" branch, each deed having a consideration of £5, for 50 acres owned by Francis Chumley in Henrico Parish on the north side of James River and on "a Branch Shockoe Creek called Spring Branch.^''90 The witnesses of both deeds were Richard Mosby and Joseph Pleasants.

Some time before 1730 he sold 100 acres to Nicholas Perkins, since a deed made by Abraham Perkins, son of Nicholas, conveying 200 acres mentioned that tract included the land purchased by Nicholas Perkins from John Pledge (which was 100 acres).⁹¹ And on 17 Aug. 1725 he took out a patent for 50 acres on the north side of James River and Spring Branch, bounded by Obediah Smith, Col. Bird and Gilly.⁹²

John Cannon [Jr.] made his will on 5 Feb. 1732 and it was proved On 3 Feb. 1734/5, he gave to his son John [III], who was under 18, the home plantation and various items including one great chest, an eight gallon iron pot and furniture and animals. Son William received various items including one small chest, a three gallon iron pot, furniture and animals. To daughter Elizabeth he gave a mare branded "S", to daughters Jane, wife of Samuel Pineham, and Mary, wife of John Cannon, each one shilling, and to daughter Judith an unbranded horse. His wife Mary was left the rest of the estate as long as she remained his widow, but if she married his children John, William and Judith were to inherit. Executors were to be his wife Mary, John Price and Abraham Childers. The witnesses were John Anderson, Joseph Goode and William Benson⁹³. Son John [111] was still on the land in 1744 when he was mentioned in Obadiah Smith's will as a bounding neighbor⁹⁴ John, Jr.'s widow was still alive in 1745 when her pasture was mentioned in Samuel Tscheffey's land sale which also mentioned Shockoc Creek, Frances Chumbley, Obadiah Smith and Gilly Murrains⁹⁵

B. WILLIAM CANNON

( -1747)

William Cannon married Judith Woodson, daughter of Robert and Elizabeth (Ferris) Woodson. Since he does not appear on the 1704 quit rent roll in Henrico County it would appear he was still under age and his stepfather Abraham Childers still had control of his land from his father's estate.

______________________________________________________________________

⁸⁷ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1688-97, p. 181.

⁸⁸ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1710-14, pp. 79-80.

⁸⁹"Smith, op. ciL, p. 16.

⁹⁰ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk 1710-14, pp. 249-50. John signed his which mentioned a patent which must have been his father's 1690 patent.

⁹¹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1725-37, p. 265.

⁹² Virginia Patent BE 12, p. 283. John's sale of another 50 acres is in the, discussion of his brother William's transactions.

⁹³ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1725-37, p. 265.

⁹⁴ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1744-48, p. 155.

⁹⁵Ibid., pp. 112-13.

Two deeds shed some light on the Cannon boys' inheritance. The first deed shows William Cannon in the body of the deed as one of the sellers but he never signed the deed. The second shows William as a seller along with the purchaser in the first deed. Brother Joseph does not appear in either deed, although the land sold ran up to Mery Creek as did his inherited land, so it is presumed he was deceased with no issue. On 6 Sept. 1731 Abraham Childers, planter [the Cannon boys' half-brother], John Whitley, planter, both of Henrico County, William Cannon, planter, of Goochland County, and John Cannon, planter, of Henrico County sold to John Simcock for £20 a tract of 300 acres near Four Mile Creek in Henrico County, beginning at Springy Branch and running up the creek to the mouth of Mery Creek bounded by Whitley, Thomas Bethel and Philemon Perkins. This 300 acres consisted of 50 acres which had been granted to Abraham Childers [stepfather of the Cannon boys] by John Whifley, 50 acres which John and William Cannon had conveyed to Abraham Childers [their stepfather], the father of Abraham Childers the grantor out of the 100 acre tracts each held, and 150 acres out of a 500 acre patent to one Perkins which had been conveyed to Abraham Childers, the father of Abraham the seller, as heir. Witnesses were William Cocke, John Williams and Phil Smith. Abraham Childers and John Cannon signed the deed and John Whitley made his mark. Abraham's wife, name left blank; released her right of dower. When the deed was proved in court William's name was scratched out.⁹⁶ The second deed was executed on 4 June 1733 by John Simcock of St. Peter's Parish, James City County, glazier, and William Cannon of Goochland County, planter, to William Frazure of Bryton Parish, York County, planter for £40, conveying 300 acres on Four Mile Creek, bounded by Miery Branch, Springy Branch, Philemon Childers and Philemon Perkins. The deed states they had bought the land from Abraham Childers, ohn Whitley and John Cannon and also states that William Cannon received 5 shillings from William Frazure and acknowledged all other deeds to the "better strengthing and confirming the Title of the said William Frazure." Witnesses were William and Francis Redford and Tarlton Woodson, Jr. They both signed their named and the deed was recorded the first Monday in June 1733. John Simcock's wife released her dower rights but there was no mention of William Cannon's wife, so Judith must hnve died by this date.⁹⁷

Several records show the connection between the Cannon and Woodson families. On 25 Nov. 1715 John Woodson [brother of Judith] made a very long will which was proved 5 Dec. 1715. Among the provisions was "I will that my son Tarlton shall confirm unto John Canon son of William and Judith his wife one hundred acres of land up James River likewise one hundred acres to William Cannon provided he pays to my Executors £10 Countrey pay.⁹⁸ John Cannon was about 6 years old at that date. Forty-six years later on 4 Dec 1761 Tarlton Woodson, living in Chesterfield County, made his will, which included "I give John Cannon all my right and title to one hundred acres of land mentioned in my Fathers will to him and his heirs forever.^''99

On 17 April 1736 Tarlton Woodson sold to Col. John Fleming the remainder of a 3090 acre tract called the Licking Hole Survey, out of which 1798 acres had been disposed of by John Woodson and after his death by Tarlton Woodson to several persons, among whom were John Cannon, 100 acres, and Willillm Cannon, 68 acres.¹⁰⁰

On 19 Nov. 1741 John Woodson, aged 46, deposed that in 1719 John Woodson and Capt. Richard Cocke, now deceased, went to survey 800 acres of land at the forks of James River. Richard Cocke's nephew John Cocke was offered 400 acres of the land and he refused it. William Cannon was also with them and Capt Cocke offered him the land if he would come and live on it, it being "an out place and no Neighbors nigh." He gave the land to William and William paid Col. Francis Epes for the survey and moved onto the land. This deposition was recorded 17 March 1746/7 on the motion of William Cannon to the Goochland County Court.¹⁰¹

______________________________________________________________________

⁹⁶Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1725-37, p. 313. The three deeds whereby

Abraham Childers acquired the land are not found in the existing deed books.

⁹⁷ Ibid p. 391.

⁹⁸ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1714-18, pp. 56-59.

⁹⁹ Chesterfield Co., Va., Will Bk. 1, pp. 496-500.

¹⁰⁰ Goochland County., Va., Deed Bk. 3, p. 197. No deed showing the disposition

of this 68 acres has been found, so some unknown heir must have inherited

¹⁰¹ Goochland County,., Va., Deed Bk 5, p. 243. No deed of sale by William for the

400 acres was found, but he died within a year after this deposition was recorded.

Two land tramsactions were recorded in Goochland County before William Cannon's removal south of James River. On 13 Jan. 1728/9 he purchased from Ephraim Gathright for £15 a tract of 100 acres on the north side of James River, starting at "the land given by John Woodson deceased to John Cannon," thence up the river, part of a patent to Tarlton Woodson. Witnesses were Richard Trueman and Thomas Bethen and he deed was recorded 16 Sept. 1729.¹⁰² On 28 Sept. 1730 William patented 300 acres on the "North side of Fluvanna" on Hardwar Creek and Rockfish Creek in Goochland County, paying 30 shillins ¹⁰³ and on 19 March 1738/9, while living in St. James Parish, Goochland County, he sold this patented land to William Walton for £65. Witnesses were John Hodges, Robert Walton and William Layne, Sr. William signed his name and the deed was recorded on 20 March.¹⁰⁴ No release of dower was mentioned so Judith must here been deceased. As stated hefore¹⁰⁵ William Cannon on 20 June 1733 took out a patent for 1700 acres on the south side of Fluvanna River in Goochland County, bounded by James Nevil and Richard Cocke, deceased, paying £8.10.O. He gave his two grandsons William Cannon Childres and Abraham Childets [IV] respectively 400 acres in 1739 and 300 acres in 1742 out of this grant. On 22 Jan. 1739/40 he sold to William Megginson for £26 400 acres of the grant, mentioning the patent and James Daniel as a bounding property owner. Witnesses were Wintworth Webb, Richard David and Elizabeth Cabbell. The deed was recorded 15 April 1740 and William signed his name.¹⁰⁶ The last sale of land found for William Cannon was on 10 April 1744 when he conveyed to Edmond Wood for £5.10.O 245 acres in St. James Parish, Goochland County, where he resided. A branch was mentioned, but not named, in the description of the land. Witnesses were Isaac Bates, John Cannon and Abraham Childers and the deed was recorded 15 May 1744.¹⁰⁷

William Cannon died intestate in 1747. In Aug. 1747 "On the motion of Isaac Bates, Gent., for the administration of the Estate of William Cannon, deceased, [it was] Ordered John Cannon Heir at Law and Theodorick Webb be Severally Sumoned to next Court to show cause if any they have why the said administration should not be granted as aforesaid to the said Isaac Bates.^''108 On 11 Aug. 1747 "On the Petition of John Cannon who made oath according to Law Certificate Is granted him for Obtaining Letters of Adminstration of the Estate of William Cannnon Deceased giving Security and on which he together with James Nevils and William Cabell Gent. his Security enter into and Acknowledge Bond." James Nevils, Samuel Jordan, John Cobbs and James Daniel, Gent., were to make the appraisal of the slaves and personal estate.¹⁰⁹

His inventory was presented at November Court 1749 by John Cannon. James Daniel and James Nevile made the inventory which showed he owned about fifteen horses and colts but not much else.¹¹⁰

The known children of William and Judith (Woodson) Cannon were:

+ 1. John, married Ist his first cousin Mary Cannon and 2nd his first

cousin Martha Woodson.

2. Elizabeth, married Abraham Childers lll.

1. JOHN CANNON

(ca. 1709-ca. 1783)

John's first wIfe Mary was called the wife of John Cannon in the will of her father John Cannon, Jr., as noted before. This is the only reference found regardin₈ her. His second wife Martha was the daughter of Joseph and Jane Woodson. ^111*

______________________________________________________________________

t ¹⁰² Goochland Co., Va.,, Deed Bk. 1, pp. 130-32.

¹⁰³ Virginia Patent Bk. 14, p. 50.

¹⁰⁴ Goochland County., Va., Deed Bk. 3, pp. 192-93.

¹⁰⁵ V. 34, p. 99.

¹⁰⁶ Goochland Co., Va., Deed Bk. 3, p. 272.

¹⁰⁷ Goochland Co., Va., Deed Bk. 4, pp. 348-49.

¹⁰⁸ Albemarle Co., Va., Order Bk. 174448, p. 308.

¹⁰⁹ Ibib, p. 312.

¹¹⁰ Albemarle Co., Va., Will Bk. 1, p. 10.

¹¹¹_{Henry Morton Woodson, Historical Genealogy of the Woodsons and Their Connections ( Memphis, 1915), p. 36.}

Joseph Woodson made his will 23 Jan. 1733 and it was proved 15 Oct. 1734. He gave to his wife Jean or Jane four Negroes and if the female called Matt had children they were to be divided between his daughters Judith and Martha. Each daughter was to have two Negroes and a mare; Martha's Negroes were named Aggy and Sam. His son Tucker was to have a Negro and at Jane's death the land and her Negroes. If he died these Negroes were to be divided between Judith and Martha. His wife Jane was to have the household items and when she died Tucker was to receive one-half and Judith and Martha one-fourth each. His other daughter Mary was not named in the will but her two daughters, Elizabeth and Mary Woodson, were given one Negro each. The executors were Tucker and Stephen Woodson and John Pleasants. Witnesses were Thomas Carter, Joseph Woodson, Alexander Cunningham and Richard Curd.¹¹² Daughter Mary was married to her cousin Stephen Woodson. Son Tucker Woodson married Sarah Hughes, daughter of Robert Hughes, in March 1741 in Goochland County, security on the bond being John Cannon, the witness John Woodson, and his guardian Stephen Woodson¹¹³

John Cannon was a few years the senior of his wife Martha. They were probably married about 1740 when he is shown to have had tithes. On 15 April 1740 his tithes along with those of William Gray, Joseph Woodson, deceased, Edward Carter and John Richardson under John Payne, surveyor, were ordered to clear a road from the "Court House to the Ferry" and "make Causways for foot People."¹¹⁴ In Goochland County he was also appointed Surveyor of the road from Thompson's Branch to Bear Garden Creek on 20 March 1743/4 ¹¹⁵ and in Albemarle County John Cannon on 27 June 1745 was appointed surveyor of the highway from Capt. Bellew's Road which comes into Slate River to Glover's Road.^at6 On 27 March 1746 be was appointed overseer of the road from Glover' s Quarter to Slate River¹¹⁷ and on 13 Nov. 1746 he was named to work on this road along with William Cannon, Richard Cocke, Isaac Bates, James Daniel, James Nivels, Richard Taylor and Abraham Childers.¹¹⁸ In 1746 John was on the Goochland County tithable list with Martha's Negroes Agge and Sam and in 1748 he was charged with Sam, Agge, and Beck.¹¹⁹

Thus far no deed has been located to identify positively the sale of John Cannon's 100 acres from his uncle John Woodson. A sale in 1767, mentioned hereafter, could be a part of that land. On 20 June 1733 at the age of 24 he took out a land grant for 150 acres on the north side of Fluvanna River, bounded by Edward Scott.¹²⁰ On 20 July 1736 he exchanged this 150 acres, described as on the north side of Fluvanna River and bounded by Edward Scott and the river, with Lazarus Dameron. The witnesses were Robert Hughes, John Thompson and John Webb. He signed the deed but since no dower was relinquished his first wife Mary must have been deceased.¹²¹ There is no deed for the land John received in the exchange.

In 1742 John moved south of James River. On 20 July 1742 John Cannon of Goochland County purchased from Thomas Edwards for £25 445 acres on both sides of Randolph's Creek of the north side of Willis River, starting at William Cannons corner. Witnesses were James Daniel, William Williams, Jacob Oglesby and Alex. Cunningham. The deed was recorded 21 Sept. 1742.'¹²² 0n 20 Sept. 1751 he patented 444 acres in Albemarle County on the branches of the Fluvanna on the south side, bounded by Wint Webb, John Goodwin, Richard Cocke, Edward Daniel and his own land¹²³ and on 17 Oct. 1752 he patented 690 acres in Albemarle County between the Fluvanna and Willis Creek, bounded by Isaac

______________________________________________________________________

¹¹²Goochland Co., Va., Deed Bk. 2, pp. 213-14.was also appointed surveyor of the road from Thompson's Branch to Bear Creek on

^{113Kathleen Booth Williams, Marriages of Goochland County, Virginia, 1733-1815 (Baltimore, 1979), p. 110.}

¹¹⁴ Nathaniel Mason Pawlett, Historic Roads of Virginia, Goochland County Road Orders 1728-1744 (Charlottesville, 1957), p. 38.

¹¹⁷ Ibid. p. `12

¹¹⁸ Ibid,. page 16

^{119 Goochland County, Va. Titable List, Virginia State Library.}

^{120 Virginia Patent Bk. 15, p 43.}

^{121 Goochland County, Va. Deed Book 2, pp240-41}

^{122 Goochland County, Va. Deed Book 4 pp52-53}

¹²³ Virginia Patent Bk. 31, pp. 34-35.

Bates, William Woodson, John Floyd, William Cannon, John Thompson and Edward Hamilton.¹²⁴

John Cannon made two sales of land, totaling 300 acres, with reference to land received from his father William Cannon. On 9 Dec. 1752 as a resident of St. Arm's Parish, Albemade County, for 1600 pounds of tobacco he sold to Robert Hughes of Southam Parish, Cumberland County, 50 acres in Cumberland County on the south side of James River, bounded by the river and Hughes, the deed stating he "stand Seised and indefeasible Estate of Inheritance in fee Simple in the said Land and premises and have full power and authority to sell and convey." Winesses were Tucker Woodson, Thomas Poindexter and Abraham Hughes. John signed his name.¹²⁵ On 10 May 1759 John Cannon of Albemarle County completed a sale of land to John Bates, the eldest son and heir at law of Isaac Bates, deceased. Before Isaac's death he had agreed to sell him 250 acres, part Of a tract of 1700 acres granted to William Cannon by patent, which was located on the south side of Fluvanna River and bounded by Abraham Childers, John Prior and John Cannon. Elizabeth Bates, the widow of Isaac, was to have her right of dower in the land. John signed his name but there were no witnesses and the deed was recorded the same day.¹²⁶

Martha entered into two sales of land with John. John Cannon and his wife Martha of Buckingham County on 13 Jan. 1767 sold to David Ross of Goochland County for £l75 200 acres in Goochland County on the north side of James River on both sides of Beaverdam Creek and bounded by the river, John Witt alias Carter, Col. Benjamin Cocke and William Pledge. Witnesses were Jesse Burton, Benjamin Colvard and Hughes Woodson. Martha relinquished her right of dower and both signed.¹²⁷ The last sale was on 3 June 1783 when John Cannon and Martha his wife of Buckingham County sold to Isaac Bryant of Cumberland County for £27 18 acres in Cumberland County bounded by William Canaon's "fary" road and Isaac Bryant's land. Witnesses were James Duglas, James Cuningham and Jesse Boatwright. John and Martha signed their named and the deed was recorded 28 July 1783. There was no mention of her dower rights.¹²⁹

On the 1764 Buckingham County tithable list John and eighteen tithables (his son William, Henry Smith and William Smith, and fourteen Negroes),¹²⁹ in 1773 he had twelve tithables, and in 1774 nine tithables. In these years his son William had seventeen and thirteen tithables respectively.¹³⁰

The only known child of John Cannon was:

1. William, married fnst Sarah Mosby, daughter of Col. Littleberry Mosby, and second Martha Cocke, daughter of Jmnes Cocke. By Sarah he had a daughter Martha who married Silas Flournoy and by Martha he had three sons, John, James and William. His home was called "Mount Ida.

______________________________________________________________________

¹²⁴ Ibid., pp. 219-20.

¹²⁵ Cumberland Co., Va., Deed Bk. 2, pp. 39-40.

¹²⁶ Albemarle Co., Va., Deed Bk. 2, pp. 120-21.

¹²⁷ Goochland Co., Va., Deed Bk. 9, pp. 57-59.

^{128 Cumberland County, va. deed bk. 6, pp 149-50}

¹²⁹ Edythe Rucker Whitley, Genealogical Records of Buckingham County,

^{Virginia (Baltimore, 1984), p.5.}

^{130 ibid. p. 11.}

^{131 ibid. p. 78.}

CHAPTER 4

B. HENRY CHILDERS

(ca. 1683-1727)

Henry Childers married Lucretia Jones, probably in 1710 since on 1 Aug. 1710 he acknowledged at an Orphans Court having received the estate of his wife "who was Lucretia Jones ." ¹ Lucretia was the daughter of Thomas Jones who made his will on 22 Jan. 1688/9. She and her brother Thomas were then under 16 years old. Their mother, Martha, was to have one third of the land for life and then all land was given to son Thomas. Lucretia was to have "two young cows with calves by their side" at age 16 or marriage. Witnesses were Thomas Jefferson, Repps Jones and Edward Skerme. When the will was proved at August Court 1689 Martha was called Martha Haskins, late Jones.² Her second husband was Edward Haskins and she was born Martha Tanner, daughter of Joseph and Mary Tanner. On 30 Oct. 1673 Mary, Joseph, Edward and Martha Tanner, children of Joseph Tanner, deceased, repatented 450 acres patented to their father Joseph on 24 March 1662/3 and an additional 200 acres due for the transportation of four persons. The land was on the south side of James River.³ Martha's mother Mary Tanner was the estranged wife and widow of Gilbert Platt. Her will was made 10 March 1699/1700 and proved 1 Feb. 1700/01 and named children Edward, Martha Haskins and Mary Liggon and grandchildren Thomas Jones, Thomas Liggon, Joseph Liggon, Phebe Liggon and Lucretia Liggon.⁴

So far only two records have been found where Henry witnessed deeds. Both occurred in 1712, one for Edward Matthews' sale to Robert Blaws and the other for Edward Hughs' sale to Nowel Burton.⁵ Each time he made his mark an "H". When about 44 Henry made his will on 16 May 1727. Under his father's will he was to receive one-half of the land. By the time he made his will he had only 50 acres on which he was living. He gave to son Thomas this 50 acres, to each daughter, Lucretia, Anne, Martha Jones and Millesent Childers, one shilling, and divided the rest of the estate between his two underage sons Thomas and Henry. If either died the other was to have his share and if both sons died the girls were to divide the estate, The balance of the estate was given to his wife Lucretia. Witnesses were Abraham Childers (Iris brother), Joseph Adkins (his half-brother) and Edward Bennet. The will was proved and recorded 4 Sept. 1727.⁶ He made his mark an "H"

The children of Henry and Lucretia were:

1. Thomas. On the basis of one deed it is possible that Thomas died and all of the land went to Henry, as stated in the will. On 1 Dec. 1746 Matthias Ayres of the County and Parish of Henrico sold to Henry Sharpe 62 ¹/₂ acres on Four Mile Creek. 50 acres of which had been purchased from Heavy Childers.⁷ The sale from Henry Childers to Matthias Ayres appears in the May 1739 court records.⁸

+2. Henry, married Mary Farmer.

3. Lucretia.

4. Anne.

5. Martha Jones.

6. Millecent.

______________________________________________________________________

¹ Pauline Pearce Warner, Orphans Court Book, 1677-1739, of Henrico County; Virginia ('rappahannock, Va., 1963), p. 102.

² Henrico Co., Va., Miscellaneous Court Records, v. 1, 1650-1807, p. 65.

³ Nell Marion Nugent, Cavaliers and Pioneers, v. 1 (Richmond, 1934), p. 136.

⁴ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1697-1704, p. 202.

⁵ Benjamin B. Weisiger, Henrico County, Virginia, Deeds, l 706-1737 (Richmond,

1985), pp. 34-35.

⁶ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1725-37, pp. 131-32.

⁷Benjamin B. Weisiger, Henrico County, Virginia, Deeds. 1 737-1 750 (Richmond, 1985), p. 34.

⁸Ibid.. p. 74

2. HENRY CHILDERS, JR.

(ca. 1714-1760)

Henry Childas, Jr., married Mary, daughter of John Farmer, probably about 1734 if his son John was of age when he witnessed the will of Benjamin Farmer in 1757. On 16 Jan. 1759 John Farmer of Cornwall Parish, Lunenburg County, gave with "Natural Love and Effection" which he "bear unto my Son in Law Henry Childress of the same Parish and County" a Negro named Hannah. Witnesses were Stephen Bedford, John Childtess and Benjamin Farmer. The deed was recorded 7 Aug. 1759.⁹

As noted before, Henry sold his father's land north of James River in 1739. He was south of James River thereafter. At June Court 1738 Henry Childress purchased from Edward Haskins and at August Court 1743 Henry Childers and Thomas Williamson purchased land from Haskins.¹⁰ At some point Henry Childas and John Farmer had purchased land in Lunenburg County from Josias Dixon for on 21 Nov. 1753, both residing in Chesterfield County, they sold 423 acres to Charles Talbot of Cumberland Parish, Lunenburg County, for £50. Witnesses were John and Joel Towns and Benjamin Farmer and the deed was recorded 1 June 1756.¹¹

On 18 Oct. 1753 Henry Childers of Chesterfield County sold to Robert Hancock of Cumberland County for £90 200 acres in Chesterfield on Skinquarter Creek, part of a patent to Edward Haskins dated 28 Sept. 1730 and bounded by William Bass; William Bass and Richard Sims. Witnesses were Charles Haskins, William Marshall and Geo. Hancock Mary Childers released her right of dower and the deed was recorded 3 May 1755.¹² In Jan. 1756 Henry Childers purchased from Charles Talbot of Bedford County for £140 600 acres in Lunenburg County on the great branch, Jones and Farmer's lines. Witnesses were Samuel Perrin, Henry Isbell and Richard Jones. Drusella, wife of Charles Talbot, released her dower right and the deed was recorded 1 June 1756¹³

On 1 Oct. 1759 Henry Childers of Lunenburg County sold to John Rutledge of Prince Edward County for £40 200 acres bounded by Jones, Read and Farmer. Witnesses were John Farmer, John Childers (his son) and William Mulling. Mary released her dower rights and the deed was recorded 2 Oct. 1759.¹⁴ Although this deed mentions a patent dated 10 Sept. 1755, the patent of that date granted Henry Childers was for 50 acres in Albemarle County on the north side of Fluvanna River on Mullanax Creek.¹⁵

Henry Childers of Cornwall Parish, Lunenburg County, was about the age of 46 when he made his will on 1 Dec. 1760. He gave to his wife Mary for life or widowhood the home and plantation of 200 acres bounded by Farmer and Paul Carrington. She was also to have the Negro girl Hanah and all of his personal estate. To son John he gave his grey mare, saddle and bridle, "which I usually ride," after the death or marriage of his wife, to son Henry (III) the home plantation after Mary's death or marriage, and to son Thomas the remaining 200 acres. After Mary's death or marriage anything left was to be equally divided among all the children, named as John, Lueresha, Phebia, Anne, Henry, Thomas, Millecent, Mary, Godfrey, Sarah and David. His friend Paul Carrington was to be executor. Witnesses were William Goon, Thomas Rutledge and William Mullings. The will was proved 3 March 1761.¹⁶ Henry signed his name at all times

The children of Henry and Mary Farmer) Childers were:

+a. John, married ?

b. Lucresha. g. Millecent.

c. Phebia. h. Mary.

d. Anne. i. Godfrey.

e. Henry. j. Sarah.

f. Thomas, k. David.

______________________________________________________________________

⁹ Lunenburg Co., Va., Deed Bk, 5, p. 136.

¹⁰ Weisigor, Henrico County, Virginia, Deeds, 1737-1750, pp. 71, 90.

¹¹ Lunenburg Co., Va., Deed Bk. 4, pp. 256-57.

¹² Chesterfield Co., Va., Deed 2, pp. 152-53.

¹³ Lunenburg Co., Va., Deed Bk. 4, p. 259.

¹⁴ Lunenburg Co., Va., Deed Bk. 5, pp. 467-68.

¹⁵ Virginia Patent Bk. 31, pp. 643-44.

¹⁶ Lunenburg Co., Va., Will Bk. 1, pp. 328-29.

a. JOHN CHILDERS

(ca. 1735-1814)

John Childers was pin pointed in Prince Edward County since he named a son Reps and a daughter Lucretia. John's great-uncle was Repps Jones, the brother of his great-grandfather Thomas Jones. No deed has been located for John purchasing his land in Price Edward County but two of Iris sons purchased, Reps in 1784 and William in 1785. In 1783 John Childtess had five whites and three blacks in his household¹⁷ and in 1785 John and his sons John, Jr., William and Reps were listed.¹⁸

On 25 Oct. 1806 John Childtess, Sr., made a deed involving the 100 acres on Saylor Creek he had allotted to his sons Reps and John (Jr.), which Reps had sold to John, Jr., for £125 which John, Sr., paid to Reps. Witnesses were Thomas Rice, William Goode and Absolum Farmer and the deed was recorded 15 June 1807.¹⁹

Reps and John, Jr., were alive on 25 Oct. 1806 but two months later on 26 Dec. 1806 John, Sr., made his will and they were deceased. John, Sr., was living in the Parish of Saint Patrick when he made his will. He gave to daughter-in-law Frances White, the wife of William L. White, for her life the use of 75 acres where they were living. At her death the land was to be divided between grandsons John B. and Reps Childtess. To his daughter-in-law Sarah Childers he gave for her life or widowhood the balance of the land where she and John, Sr., were living. His daughter Lucretia Childtess was to have a dwelling on the land and after the death of Sarah she was to have the land and plantation. If Lucretia died first, everything was given to daughter-in-law Sarah and her heirs. The executor was to be Zachariah Rice. Witnesses were John Booth, John Armes, John L. Cruto and Absalom Farmer. John made his mark.²⁰

The children of John Childers were:

(1) William married Frankey Rice in Nov. 1782 in Amelia County.²¹ In Sept. 1785 William Childers of Prince Edward County purchased from John Ellington and his wife Elizabeth for £25 50 acres bounded by John Childers. There were no witnesses and the deed was recorded 19 Sept. 1785.²² The next year, on 17 April 1786, he bought another 50 acres, bounded by William Dolby and John and Daniel Ellington from the same parties for £25.²³ This second purchase was sold by him for £25 on 16 July 1787 and his wife Frances released her right of dower²⁴ At January Court 1801 Frances Childress was given her dower in her husband's estate, receiving two of the five slaves; William's orphans John and Reps received the other three slaves.²⁵ In Dec. 1801 the widow Frances married William S. White of Prince Edward County.²⁶

(2) Reps, of Prince Edward County, on 11 Feb. 1784 purchased from Alexander Marshall, also of that county, for £405.6.-, 386 acres on the east side of Saylors Creek bounded by John Ellington, John Childers, Jackson and Richard Jones. Witnesses were Robert Goode, John Smith, Christopher Walthall and Thomas Sadler.²⁷ No record of his marriage has been located

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¹⁷Heads of Families at the First Census ..1790 ..Virginia . (Baltimore, 1970). p. 59.

¹⁸Ibid., p. 101.

¹⁹ Prince Edward Co., Va., Deed Bk. 14, p. 117.

²⁰ Prince Edward Co., Va., Wilt Bk. 4, pp. 489-90.

²¹ Kathleen Booth Williams, Marriages of Amelia County, Virginia, 1735-1815

(Ann Arbor, 1974), p. 24.

²² Prince Edward Co., Va., Deed Bk. 7, p. 200.

^{23 Ibid}, p. 223.

^{24 Ibid}, p. 333.

²⁵ Prince Edward Co., Va.., Will Bk.- 3, p. 258.

²⁶ Catherine L. Knorr, Marriage Bonds and Ministers' Returns of Prince Edward

County, Virginia, 1754-1810 (Pine Bluff, Ark., 1950), p. 83.

²⁷ Prince Edward Co., Va., Deed Bk. 7, pp. 106-07.

²⁸ Knorr, op. cit., p. 23.

²⁹ Ibid, p. 13.

but a wife Elizabeth relinquished her fight of dower when he sold land. He had at least two children. Daughter Obedience married John Drinkard in Nov. 1790 with Reps consenting and as a widow married John Dillon in Oct. 1796, Reps again consenting? Daughter Naomi married Samuel Butler in Dec. 1797, Reps also consenting.²⁹ No will has been found for Reps.

(3) John married in Amelia County in Dec. 1780 Sarah Booker.³⁰ He was living in Amelia County when on 11[^?] June 1784 he made his will, which was not proved until 15 June 1807 in Prince Edward County. His wife was to have his estate during her life and their daughter Ann Cobby was named in the will. Another child was expected and, if a boy, he was to have the land and the rest of the estate was to be divided between the baby and his daughter. Executors were to be George and Richardson Booker and Mac Goode. Witnesses were M. Booker and Efford Booker. Although referred to as Childress, John signed his name as Childers. At probate Samuel Ford and Blackburn Hughes stated the witnesses were both deceased. Absalom Farmer stated the will was John's handwriting and he proved Efford Booker's handwriting.³¹ John, Jr., never purchased land in Prince Edward County but lived on his father's land. In March 1802 his daughter Nancy C. married Joseph Motley and John gave his cousent.³²

(4) Elizabeth, not mentioned in her father' s will but as daughter of John Childers married Francis Jackson in Feb. 1789.³³

ROBERT CHILDERS

(ca. 1685-1731)

Robert Childers about 1706 married Catherine , perhaps a daughter of Richard Ferris or William Porter. As noted before, Robert received a mare with his brothers Abraham and Henry from their uncle Philemon in 1686. He received nothing from his grandfather Henry Pew and none of the land from his father, Abraham, Jr., unless his brother Henry died without heirs and then Henry's part. At about age 26 he was responsible enough to have made the inventory of John Bottom's estate along with Theodorick Carter, John Morton and John Webb in 1711/12.³⁴ He was also security for Richard Ferns the elder when Farris was made the guardian of Richard Moore in 17/11/12.³⁵

Court records show that on 3 Oct. 1720 he received a deed for land from Richard Ferris and William Porter³⁶ It was probably 125 acres on Bull's Broach. On 2 May 1726 Robert sold 50 acres to Charles Winfree of St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County for £15. The land was in Varina Parish Henrico County, on Chickahominy River, Childers' Spring Branch and Bull's Branch. In the body of the deed it is stated Robert had "a good sure perfect and indefeazable estate of inheritance In fee Simple that he hath good right, full power lawful and absolute authority to sell." Witnesses were Edmund Allen, Thomas Harding and James Howell. Robert made his mark with an "R" and Catherine, his wife, released her right of dower. The deed was recorded 6 June 1726.³⁷ Since Robert received no land from his family, this must have been land from Catherine's father.

Robert died intestate in 1731. On 1 Nov. 1732 Catherine presented his inventory in court. It was made by Joseph Wattson, Robert Speir and Martin Martin and was recorded the same day.³⁸

There is only one proven child of Robert and Catherine:

+ 1. Robert, married Susanna

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^{30 Williams, op. cit. p 24.}

³¹ Prince Edward Co., Va., Will Bk. 4, pp. 36-37.

³² Knorr, op. cit., p. 57.

³³ Ibid, p. 41.

³⁴ Benjamin B. Weisiger, Colonial Wills of Henrico County Virginia, Part One,

1654-1737 (Richmond, 1976), p. 86.

³⁵ Henrico Co., Va., Order Bk. 1710-14, p. 123.

³⁶ Weisiger, Henrico County, Virginia Deeds, 1706-1737, p. 169.

³⁷ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1725-37, pp. 25-26.

³⁸ Ibis, pp. 326-27.

C1. ROBERT CHILDERS, Jr.

(ca. 1707-1753)

Robert Childers, Jr., married Susanna but nothing has been found regarding her parents. On 9-10 Sept. 1735 Robert conveyed for £35 by deeds of lease and release to John Spear, both being described as planter of the Parish and County of Henrico, 100 acres hounded by Theodorick Carter, Richard Moor and Thomas Watkins which he held by indefeasible estate of inheritance in fee simple. Witnesses were William Fuller, E. Bennet and Jackvil Brown. His Wife Susannah released her dower right and the deeds were recorded 5 April 1736.³⁹ Again we have inherited land which was not from Robert's parents. Thomas Watkins purchased the land from John Spear in 1741 and when Watkins sold the land in 1746 we learn the land was on White Oak Swamp, the deed mentioning Robert Childers' sale but making no mention of how he acquired it.⁴⁰ Robert was living in St. Paul's Parish, Hanover County, on 27 Sept. 1745 when he sold to Joseph Childers for £15 75 acres on the south side of Chickahominy Swamp on Bull's Branch bounded by Benjamin Hatcher. This deed also spoke of "a good sure and perfect and indifeazible Estate of inheritance in fee Simple." Witnesses were Thomas Thorp and William Gathright. Robert made his mark and the deed was recorded in Oct. 1745. No release of dower was mentioned.⁴¹ That this land was sold by Robert, son of Robert, is established by the deed made 7 May 1750 when Joseph Childers sold to Julius Allen for £23 40 acres on the south side of Chickahominy River, Bull's Branch, Deep Bottom and Robins Spring Branch, bounded by Allen and Childres, part of the land "Childres purchased of Robert Childres son of Robert Childres Deceased." Witnesses were Charles Woodson, Samuel Gaitbright, William Ferris and Miles Gaitbright. Joseph made his mark a "J" and this deed was recorded in July 1750.⁴² Robert then moved to the Amelia-Prince Edward County area. On 17 March 1748/9 Robert Childress, Sr., of Henrico County purchased from Elias Downs of Amelia for .£235 200 acres on both sides of Little Saylor Creek. Witnesses were John Roberts, William Thornton Smith and John Turner and the deed was recorded 21 July 1749.⁴³ On 20 Jan. 1751/2 Robert Childers sold to Richard Childers, both of Amelia County, for 1 shilling, 100 acres on both sides of little Saylor Creek bounded by Thomas Osbom and Samuel Good, part of a patent to William Town deeded by Elias Downs. Robert made his "R" mark, the witnesses were Edward Selby, Thomas Osborn and W. Bumpass, and the deed was recorded 23 Jan. 1752.⁴⁴ On 20 Sept. 1752 he sold Richard for £20 100 acres described as above. Witnesses were Thomas Osborn, Stephen Howell and W. Bumpass and the deed was recorded 23 Nov. 1752.⁴⁵
Robert and Susanna Childers had at least one son:
a. Richard. On 19 Nov. 1752 he sold for £20 to Samuel Goode, both described as of Amelia County, 100 acres on Little Saylor Creek, bounded by Robert Childers, Richard Childers, Goode and Thomas Osborn, the deed mentioning Town's patent and conveyances to Downs, to Robert Childers and to Richard. Richard signed his name. Witnesses were Thomas Osborn, W. Bumpass and Stephen Howel and the deed was recorded 23 Nov. 1752.⁴⁶ On 18 Oct. 1754 Richard Childers of Prince Edward County sold to Samuel Pinchard of Amelia County 100 acres, part in Prince Edward and part in Amelia County on both sides of Little Saylor Creek bounded by Thomas Osborn, Samuel Good and Selbe, excepting 20 feet square where his "Father"'s burying place was. The original grant and the deeds from Elias Downs to Richard Childers and then to Richard were mentioned. Witnesses were Samuel Goode, John Childers and Susan Childers. No wife released dower.⁴⁷

______________________________________________________________________

³⁹ Ibid, pp. 530-32.

⁴⁰ Weisiger, Henrico County, Virginia, Deeds. 1737-1750, p. 31.

⁴¹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1744-48, pp. 82-83.

⁴² Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1750-67, pp. 21-22.

⁴³ Amelia Co., Va., Deed Bk. 3, pp. 261-62.

⁴⁴ Amelia Co., Va., Deed Bk. d, pp. 347.

⁴⁵ Ibid., pp. 466-68.

⁴⁶ ibid, pp. 459-60.

⁴⁷ Prince Edward Co., Va., Deed Bk. 1, pp. 31-32.

D. Phillemon- CHILDERS

(ca. 1687- )

Phillemon Childers marrled Elizabeth____whose parents are unknown. In his father's will he was to receive one-half the land on the east side of the first branch between One and Four Mile creeks at the death of his mother but if he died without issue the land was to go to his brother John. Phillemon received nothing from his grandfather Henry Pew. He became the senior Phillemon in the county when his cousin Phillemon died about 1719.

The court orders of 1723 show that his brother Abraham and his Elizabeth sold him land. This must be the land he was to receive from his patents, Abraham as the eldest son and heir making a good title. On 28 April 1731 Phillemon Childers sold to Thomas Bethel, Jr., for 2000 pounds of tobacco 100 acres near Four Mile Creek, a spring of water and the main road, bounded by Phillemon Perkins, which he had acquired from his brother Abraham. Witnesses were Richard Deane, Humphry Smith and Thomas Bethell, Sr. Phillemon signed his name and his wife Elizabeth relinquished her right of dower.⁴⁸ On 5 Oct. 1733 Thomas Bethel, Jr., sold for £25 to William Stone 100 acres on Four Mile Creek bounded by Philemon Perkins, "which was granted to Philemon Childers by Abraham Childers and sold by Philemon to said Thos. Bethal."⁴⁹

In 1731 Phillemon was aged about 44. Where he went from here and whether he had children is a mystery.

E. JOHN CHILDERS

(ca. 1689--ca. 176_)

John Childers married Elizabeth whose parentage is unknown. There is a possibility she was a Mosby but nothing has been found to prove her lineage. John always signed his name.

As noted before, John did not receive land from his father unless his brother Philemon died without issue and then he was to receive his half of the plantation. John sold the had left him by his grandfather Henry Pew to his brother Abraham [lll]. on 1 Aug. 1734 he received a land grant in Henrico County for 400 acres on the north side of James River on a lower fork of "Ufuam" brook and the east side of the upper branch, hounded by William Gandin and Robert Moseby.⁵⁰

Some of this land was sold to Matthew Hutchason in August 1738⁵¹ and the following deed shows this was 100 acres. In 1744, no month or day recorded, John Childers of Henrico County sold 200 acres for £15 to Matthew Hutcheson of Goochland County, mentioning "ufnum" brook and stating this was the remaining land not yet sold, except 100 acres on which John Childers was living on. Witnesses were John Williamson, William Sharp and John Pleasants?

On 1 Aug. 1745 John took out a patent for 400 acres in Goochland County on both sides of a branch of Willis's River alias Willis's Creek that heads above Willis's Mountain? This land eventually fell into Buckingham County and the records of that county have been burned. On 6 April 1747 John Childers of Albemarle County was back in Henrico County to sell to Hutchins Burton the remaining 100 acres of the 1734 patent for £25. The land was described as on the upper fork of "ufream" Brook and bounded by William Gording. The deed mentioned the patent and that John had lived on the land. Witnesses were Benjamin Clark, John Redford, Jr., and Charles Woodson. Elizabeth, his wife, was with him and relinquished her dower rights and the deed was recorded in April 1747⁵⁴

______________________________________________________________________

⁴⁸ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1725-37, pp. 303-04.

⁴⁹ Weisiger_, Henrico County, Virginia, Deeds; 1706-1737, p. 133.

⁵⁰ Virginia Patent Bk. 15, pp. 253-54.

⁵¹ Henrico Co., Va., Order Bk. 1737-46, p. 52.

⁵² Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1744-48, p. 7.

⁵³ Virginia Patent Bk. 23, pp. 1016-18.

⁵⁴ Henrico Co., Va., Re-cord Bk. 1744-48, pp. 247-48.

On 20 Aug. 1747 John took out another patent for 300 acres in Albemarle County on the south fide of James River on a north fork of Willis's Creek bounded by Gibson Patterson.⁵⁵ Joshua Fry surveyed 927 acres for him; 300 acres in 1744-45, 215 acres in 1745-46, and 212 in 1747,⁵⁶ but the 215 acres was not patented until fifteen years later on 10 June 1760 when it was described as on the south side of James River on the branches of Willis's Creek near the mountain, bounded by Abraham Childers (his son) and his own line.⁵⁷

It was ordered on 14 Aug. 1746 that John Childers be overseer of a road to be cleared from Beard's Road on the ridge between Appomattox and Willis's the nearest and best way to the Albemarle Court House but this road was cancelled in 1748⁵⁸

John sold a few acres of his land before he made two deeds of gift to two sons. On 13 Nov. 1751 John Childrey, planter, gave to his son Francis Childrey for love and 5 shillings 200 acres where Francis was then living in St. Ann's Parish on the north fork of the Blac[kwater River?] bounded by Col. Bolling. The witnesses were Ben Harris, John Cobbs and Joseph Adcock.⁵⁸ On 27 Oct. 1760 John Childres gave to his son Abraham Childres, both of Albemarle County, 250 acres on the North Branch of "Willesses" Creek and Beaver Pond, bounded by Nathaniel Jess, Gideon Mare and John Childres, stating that Abraham had given him many good services. Witnesses were John Harrelson, Henry Roland and Willis Childers,⁶⁰ Thereafter records of John's land would be in Buckingham County.

By 1761 John would have been about age 72 and he could have died shortly thereafter. A portion of the 1764 Buckingham County tithable list, which was found in Prince Edward County many years ago shows Abraham Childers with one tithable and 250 acres, Francis Childers with one tithable and 200 acres and John Childers with two tithable (including Negro Hannah) and 415 acres. If John was then deceased, he had left his son John the 415 acres. The 1773 and 1774 tithable lists show Francis Childers with two tithable, John Childers with two tithable (including Alexander Stinson) and Willis Childers with one tithable.⁶¹ In 1800 there were four Childress on the tax list: John and Drury Childres with two whites, four homes and five Negroes, Francis Ware Childress with one horse and one Negro, John Childress with two horses, and James Childres with no horses or Negroes.⁶² The names of John B. T. Childress, John Childress and Drury Childress appear in an account book dated 1802-03 of John Epperson who owned tobacco warehouses and a general store in Planterstown.⁶³ John and Elizabeth had at least three children:

+ 1. John, perhaps married Jane Ware.

+ 2. Abraham, perhaps married Susan Goolsby or Goldsby.

3. Francis.

1. JOHN CHILDERS, JR.

(ca. 1706- )

John Childers, Jr., probably married Jane Ware. If so, he was the eldest son of John, Sr., and born about 1706. Jane was the daughter of Jacob Ware who died intestate before I Aug. 1709 when Susannah Ware, his relict, presented his inventory in court.⁶⁴ On 8 Feb. 1734/5 Susannah Ware made

______________________________________________________________________

⁵⁵ Virginia Patent Bk. 28, p. 386.

⁵⁶ Bailey Fulton Davis, The Deeds of Amherst County, Virginia 1761-1807, and

Albemarle County, Virginia, 1748-1763 (Easley, S.C., 1979), p. 1.

⁵⁷ Virginia Patent Bk. 34, p. 514.

⁵⁸ Nathaniel Mason Pawlett, Albemarle County Road Orders, 1744-1748 (Charlottesville, 1975), pp. 14, 22.

⁵⁹ Albemarle Co., Va., Deed Bk. 1, pp. 398-99.

⁶⁰ Albemarle Co., Va., Deed Bk.. 3, p. 18.

⁶¹ Edythe Rucker Whitley, Genealogical Records of Buckingham County, Virginia
(Baltimore/, 1984), pp. 4, 12.
⁶² Ibid,, pp. 32-33, 41.

⁶³Ibid., p. 133.
⁶⁴ Weisiger_' Colonial Wills of Henrico County, p. 77.

her will, recorded 5 May 1735, which named son Francis and daughters Elizabeth Burton., Mary Levins, Martha Ridgeway, Jane Childers, Susannah Allen and Ann Cowley, as well as Ann's children Ware and Francis Rockett, a granddaughter Elizabeth Oglesby, and Jacob, alice, and Mourning Oglesby, and made Richard Lewis executor. Witnesses were Mary Childers, Susannah Woodcock, George Rayborn, and William Perkins.

On 4 Sept. 1757 John Bolling of Chesterfield County made a codicil to his will and devised unto his "Friend John Childers at Willis's Mountains in the County of Albemarle and his heirs forever" 400 acres.⁶⁶ The land was in Bedford County. On 27 Aug. 1759 John Childress of Albemarle County sold to Obediah Patterson of Bedford this 400 acres for £30, describing it as bounded by Richard Taylor, Alexander Hunter, William Phelps and Col. Bolhng.⁶⁷ John Childress wife Jane was examined in Buckingham County on 8 June 1761 and relinquished her dower rights in the land.⁶⁸

Either John, Jr., or a son was the John Childres who on 1 March 1773 patented 48 acres in Buckingham County on the north side of Willis's Mountain bounded by his own land and John Nicholas.⁶⁹

The reason for conjecture that John, Jr., married Jane Ware is that Francis Ware Childress lived near Willis's Mountain. Francis Ware Childers of Buckingham County on 14 Aug. 1792 patented 122 acres on both sides of Buck and Doe Creek, a small north branch of' Willis River, bounded by John Hoopers, Daniel Sanders and Thomas Wooldridge. The survey had been made on 21 Dec. 1790.⁷⁰

2. ABRAHAM CHILDERS

(ca. 1720- )

On 20 March 1743/4 Abraham Childers was appointed surveyor of the road from Willis's Bridge to Thompson's Branch⁷¹ and thus was probably born no later than 1722. He had a land grant on 25 July 1746 for 350 acres in Goochland County on both sides of a branch of Willis's River alias Willis's Creek that heads among the mountains of Willis's River.⁷² Some time before 13 Feb. 1750/1 Abraham sold 250 acrs out of this patent to Henry Bead since Bead on that date conveyed the land to John Hardman stating it was located on both sides of a branch of Willis River alias Willis Creek. John Childers witnessed Bead's deed.⁷³

As noted before, Abraham received 250 acres as a gift from his father, John Childers. He was living in Buckingham County in 1764 but not by 1772.

He possibly is the Childers who married Susan Goldsby, born about 1723, the third child named in the will of her father Thomas Goldsby in 1774.⁷⁴ They may be the parents of Abraham Childers, born 15 Nov. 1749 in Buckingham County and died 6 May 1849 in Letcher Co., Ky., who in his application for a pension stated he had two brothers in the Revolutionary War with him, Moseby, who was killed by his side at the battle of Brandywine, and William, who was captured and never returned. At the time of the war they were living in Amherst County on the River Piney or Tye (now in Nelson County, emptying into James River across from Buckingham County). Abraham and his wife Elizabeth had children William,. Francis, Polly, Dicy, Abraham, Elizabeth, Goldsby and Siley.⁷⁵

______________________________________________________________________

⁶⁵ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk 172.5-37, p. 479.

⁶⁶ Chesterfield Co., Va., Will Bk. I, 1749-65, pp. 262-68.

⁶⁷ Bedford Co., Va., Deed Bk. 1, 1754-62, pp. 230-31.

⁶⁸ Ibid pp. 468-69.

⁶⁹ Virginia Patent Bk. 41, p. 267.

⁷⁰ Virginia Grant Bk. 26, p. 722.

⁷¹ Nathaniel Mason Pawlett, Goochland County Road Orders, 1728-1744 ,

(Charlottesville1975), p. 52.

⁷² Virginia Patent Bk. 24, pp. 330-32.

⁷³ Albemarle Co., Va., Deed Bk. 1, p. 262.

⁷⁴ Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia (Charlettesvile, 1901), p. 211.

⁷⁵ John Frederick Dorman, Virginia Revolutionary Pension Applications, v. 18 (Washington, 973), pp. 39-42.

Chapter 5

II. PHILEMON CHILDERS

(ca. 1655-1698)

In examining the existing records still viewable for Henrico County concerning. Philemon Childers, nick-named Lemon, you find an interesting person. He was uneducated, married at a very tender age, more or less a child bridegroom. gave gifts to nephews, grandchildren and sons and was a respected friend. To prove his birth year one must first consider the acknowledment Lemon Childers made in "open Court" on 2 Oct. 1682. He gave to his grandson James Horton, Jr., two sows, one cow named Flower, and a calf. These animals were then in the possession of the grandson's father, James Horton, Sr. When the child became 12 years old his father was to deliver to him one cow and Calf or one cow with calf of six years and two sows with pig or pigs by their sides. If the grandson died before 12 years of age the animal were to return to Philemon.¹ On 10 Feb. 1680/1 James Horton had made a deposition and his age was stated to be about 30 years.² No further records of the father or son can be found so the baby must have died. What was the year of Philemon's birth? His brother Abraham's birth has been established as 1655 and he was the son and heir of his father. Philemon had to be his younger twin or born within a year after Abraham, He was then about 14 years old, which was allowed, when he married in 1669. His first child must have been the mother of James Horton, Jr., and born ca. 1670. She then would have been nearly 13 when she had her baby and died, since she was not mentioned in the acknowledgment.

Philemon married Mary __. It has been suggested that she was Mary Howard, daughter of John Howard. The only John Howard located in the records died before 1 Dec. 1684 leaving a nuncupative will. He wishes Philemon to take care of his estate and children. On 1 April 1685 Philemon received letters to administer and make an inventory.³ On 20 Aug. 1685 Philemon appeared at the Orphans Court and entered the ages of John Howard's orphans; John was 11 years old last April and Thomas was 10 years old last March.⁴ Philemon's wife Mary could have been John Howard's sister. Both Philemon and John Howard named a son Thomas.

Also to be taken into consideration in identifying Philemon's wife Is the will of Griffin Evans, made 15 May 1681. He gave to "Mary Childers, daughter of Philemon," all of his 20 hogs at the mill, a chest and contents, a saddle and bridle, a cow and calf, a gray mare, a nut colored mare, a pot, skillet and deep dish. To "Philemon Childers, son of Philemon," he gave a gun. To Philemon, Sr., he gave a coat, his new broad cloth coat and "wascoate" and cloth. He also named John Aust, his daughter Anne Aust, Temperance Cocke, Mr. Thomas Cocke and Cocke's servant Jacke. Witnesses were Anne Marshall and Hugh Davis and the will was recorded 1 Aug. 1681.⁶

Philemon also was godfather of Nicholas, orphan of Samuel Polly, and on 12 Aug. 1694 offered to be his guardian.⁵

Mary, the wife of Philemon, made a deposition at February Court 1687 but her age was not stated. She said that Edward Lester's son was in his 20th year and was the first child by his wife.⁷

On 26 Sept. 1674 Nicholas Perkins took out a patent for 537 acres in Henrico County on the north side of James River, bounded by Richard Parke, for the transportation of eleven persons.⁸ Philemon was to have been included in the grant as part owner, but he would have been only 19 at the time.

______________________________________________________________________

¹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, p. 227.

² Benjamin B. Weisiger_, Henrico County, Virginia, Deeds, 1677-1705 (Richmond, 1986), p.

³ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, p. 301.

⁴ Pauline Pearce Warner, Henrico County Virginia, orphans' Court Book 1677- 1739 (Tappahannock, Va., 1963), p. 39.

⁵ Ibid, p. 72.

⁶ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, pp. 173-74.

⁷ Ibid,, p. 423.

⁸ Nell Marion Nugent, Cavaliers and. Pioneers, Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants, v. 2 (Richmond, 1977), p. 154.

Nicholas was about 28 years old; he made a deposition in April 1686 over the John Pledge pork and was then 40 years old.⁹ On 31 Jan 1680/1 Nicholas Perkins acknowledged in a deed to Philemon Childers he was part owner of the patent and he deeded over 268¹/₂ acres of the land dividing the cost of the survey.¹⁰ Witnesses were George Lynn and Hugh Davis.

On 20 April 1685 as "Lemon Childers" he patented 406 acres in the parish of Varina, Henrico County, on the north side of James River and Grindon Run, bounded by Mr. John Pleasants and Edward Mathews.¹¹ Five persons were named as headrights. On 2 June 1690 Philemon purchased from John Woodson for 1200 pounds of tobacco 250 acres of land on the south side of Chickahominy Swamp bounded by Benjamin Hatcher. Witnesses were Samuel Knibb and Giles Carter. Judith Woodson released her dower right and the deed was recorded the same day.¹²

On 1 June 1698 Philemon Childers, Sr., planter, gave land in one deed to his sons Thomas and Abraham. To son Thomas "with goodwill and teader love" he conveyed 300 acres on the north side of James River, where Thomas was already living, part of his patent of 20 April 1685. To son Abraham, also "with good will and teader love," he gave 268¹/₂ acres, I rood and 10 poles, his half of the 1674 patent divided between Nicholas Perkins and himself conveyed to him by Perkins in 1680. Witnesses were Robert Woodson, Sr., John Woodson, Sr., and Judith Woodson and the deed was recorded the same day.¹³ Philemon made his mark, which was always . On 2 Aug. 1703 he gave to son Philemon, Jr., "with natural love and affection towards his dutyful son," two tracts, being 50 acres where Philemon, Jr., "now dwells" and another 150 acres bounded by Col. William Randolph and Edward Hughes Witnesses were George Steward and Joseph Pleasants. Philemon made his mark aad the deed was recorded the same day.^"14 The last gift to his family was made l Feb. 1706/7 when he gave Elizabeth and Tabitha daughters of his son Abraham, both under l6 years of age, one cow called Lilly and one yearling steer. They were to have their increase and when they reached the age of 16 or lawfully married the animals were to be divided. Philemon again made his mark.¹⁵

Philemon appeared on the 1679 tithable list with one tithe.¹⁶ On the 1704 quit rent roll he and his sons were listed as: Phillip [sic] Seanr., 50 acres; Abraham Senr., 368 acres; Philip, 300 acres; and Thomas, 300 acres.¹⁷ On 10 Jan. 1716/7, about age 61, Philemon Childers, Sen., made his will, which was proved 3 May 1717. To son Philemon be gave one large table, many items and one heifer of two years. To son Abraham he gave one feather bed, a chest, many items and one heifer of two years. Daughter Mary Smith received one feather bed, a seal skin trunk, many items and one heifer of two years called Pink. To son Thomas he gave all the remaining personal estate and he was to be executor. Witnesses were Edmond and Rachell Liphot and Joseph Pleasants. Philemon made his mark. ¹⁸ The children of Philemon and Mary Childers were:

A. Daughter, married ca. 1681/2 James Horton, Sr., and had one son James.

+B. Thomas, married I^st Mary Holmes and 2^nd Mary Milner.

+C. Abraham, married Esther or Hester Pledge Cannon, widow of John Cannon.

+D. Philemon, married Margaret __.

E. Mary, married Humphrey Smith, Sr. The only time Mary is named as Mary Smith is in her father's will but on the strength of a son of Humphrey Smith being named Philemon and a review of the other Smith families in Henrico County at that time, there is little doubt that Mary's husband was

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⁹ Weisiger, op. cit., p. 151.

¹⁰ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, pp. 160-61, recorded April 1681.

¹¹ Virginia Patent Bk. 7, pp. 454-55.

¹² Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-97, p. 129.

¹³ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1697-1704, pp. 91-92.

¹⁴ Ibid pp. 344-45.

¹⁵ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1706-09, p. 18.

¹⁶ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, p. 102.

¹⁷ Annie Laurie Wright Smith, The Quit Rents of Virginia, 1704 (Baltimore, 111975), p. 18.

¹⁸ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1714-18, p. 172.

Humphrey. Humphrey Smith made two depositions, one at age 26 in 1681 and one at age 31 in 1685.¹⁹ These place his birth year as 1655, the same year as her father Philemon Childers. On 30 May 1689 Alexander Mekenny and his wife Mary made a deed to Humphrey Smith for 900 acres. It was recorded 1 June and the witnesses were John Cannon and John, Hotton.²⁰ On 1 April 1694 he purchased from "Aliax Ander Meckeny" 40 acres, being part of 80 acres purchased from William Porter, Sr., in 1687 and bounded by William Porter, Jr. Witnesses were William Norris, Anne Davis and John Woodson, Sr.,and the deed was recorded 2 April 1694.²¹ On 1 May 1708 Humphrey purchased from John Pleasants and Co. 100 acres on the south side of Chickahominy Swamp, bounded by John Pleasants, Sr., Thomas Cocke, Sr., and Joseph Pleasants. Witnesses were William Perkins and John Gates and the deed was recorded in June 1708. This deed must have confirmed the 100 acres out of the 900 acres in the 1687 deed from Mekenny.²²

Humphrey Smith appeared on the 1704 quit rent roll with 40 acres.²³ As noted before, Humphrey gave 50 acres to his son John²⁴ and at the same time, 2 Nov. 1713, Humphrey Smith, planter "with good will and tender love" gave to his son Philemon 50 acres on the north side of James River on Queen's Cabbin branch of Chickahominy joining the 50 acres he had given "my Eldest Son John" and mentioning John Pleasants' deed. Witnesses were Thomas Childers (Mary's brother) and Mary Childers and the deed was recorded 1 Feb. 1713/4.²⁵ It was not until 2 Feb. 1732/3 that he conveyed, for "love and affection," to son Humphrey, Jr., 40 acres on Western Run and bounded by William Porter, Mekinny and Frances Gathrite. Humphrey and his wife were to have use of the land until they died. Witnesses were William Porter, Jr., John Porter and William East and the deed was recorded the following Monday.²⁶ Humphrey was then about 77 years old and did not leave a will.

The children of Mary and Humphrey Smith were:

1. John, married his first cousin once removed Jane Childers, as noted above.

2. Philemon. Records, which were searched through 1750, do not indicate if Philemon was married. On 5 Nov. 1717 he added 20 acres to his land by a purchase from Thomas Mathews, paying 625 pounds of tobacco. This land was located on the south side of Chickahominy Swamp at the head of John Bottom's spring Branch. Witnesses were Richard Trueman and John Smith and the deed was recorded 7 April 1718.²⁷ He might have had a son John who appears in Goochland County with wife Susannab Raison. Their childrea were Frances, born 1736, Robert, born 1740, Philemon, born 1742, Thomas, born 1745, and twins Philemon and Nanny, born 1756.²⁸

3. Humphrey, Jr., married, before 1735, Isabella Bethell, daughter of Thomas Bethell, Sr. Named as Isabela Smith, daughter of Thomas Bethell, she and her father on 26 Feb. 1735/6 purchased for £14 from Benjamin Mosby of Goochland County 300 acres in Henrico County on the north side of James River and north side of White Oak Swamp.²⁹ They sold the land in 1742 and Isabella was also called Arabella in this record.³⁰ On 10 Jan. 1749/50 Thomas Bethell made his will, which was recorded 1 Dec. 1755. Isabella is named as "Isabella Smith wife of Humphry Smith" and she and her sister Rebecca Pare each received one shilling. Their brother Thomas received the balance of the estate.

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¹⁹ Weisiger, op. cit., pp. 149-50.

²⁰Ibid..p.1.

²¹Ibid. p. 82.

²² Benjamin B. Weisiger, Henrico County Virginia, Deeds, 1706-1737

(Richmond, 1985), p. 11.
²³ Smith,. op. cit., p. 82.

²⁴ Weisiger, Henrico County, Virginia, Deeds, 1706-1737, p. 36.

²⁵ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk 1710-14, p. 235.

²⁶ Henrico Co., Va., Recad Bk 1725-37, p. 379.

²⁷ Hertrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1714-18, p. 247.

²⁸ W. Mac. Jones, The Douglas Register (Baltimore,, 1966), p. 296.

²⁹ Hertrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1725-37, pp. 542-53.

³⁰ Benjamin B. Weisiger, Henrico County', Virginia, Deeds, 1737-1750, (Richmond, 1985), p. 4.

Witnesses were Richard Truman, James Austin, Ephraim Garthfight and John Mortoa.³¹ Humphrey, Jr., added to his ,land with a purchase from Pleasant and Mary Cocke in 1739.³²

B. THOMAS CHILDERS,

(ca. 1671-1735)

Thomas Childers was the first Childers male with the Christian name of Thomas in Henrico County and he would be known as Thomas, Sr. He married at least twice, first to Mary Holmes and second to Mary Milner.

Mary Holmes was the daughter of Thomas Holmes who made his will on 10 Jan. 1691/2, proved 1 June 1694. He named his wife Susan, sons Thomas and Charles, and four daughters, Dorcas, Susan, Sarah and Mary. Mary's inheritance was one cow, one seal skin trunk marked "M. H.", two pewter plates and two pewter dishes. Witnesses were William Hobson and William Tabor.³³ On 26 Nov. 1694 Robert Smith delivered to Thomas Childers the items left to Mary.³⁴ This places their marriage date about 1694. Mary Milner was the daughter of John of Katherine Milner. On 13 Aug. 1684 an inventory of her father's estate was made by William Randolph, Abell Gower and Francis Epes and it was sworn in court 1 Oct. 1684 by Mrs. Katherine Milner, adminstratrix. Certain items belonging to the orphans of Will Parker, deceased (the first husband of Katherine), were not to be charged to the estate, they belonging to Parker orphans, Will and Mary Parker, she then the wife of Robert Easly.³⁵ Katherine married a third time to James Babbicom for on 23 May 1692 James Babbicom made his will, proved 1 Dec. 1692, naming his stepchildren (calling them -in-laws) Elizabeth, Martha and Mary Milner and William Parker. Mary received one feather bed, boulster, a pair of blankets, a pair of sheets and a rug, and one cow called Blackney. Witnesses to the will were James Morris, Will Peirce and Fra. Peirce.³⁶ On 30 May 1721 Katherine Babbicom made her will giving to her two daughters Martha Redford and Mary Childers each one shilling, to grandson John Childers four pewter dishes and two sows, and other bequests to granddaughter Matthew Parker and son William Parker. Witnesses were William Frogmorton, Henry Woodcock and Judah Allen.³⁷ Martha Redford's husband was John Redford who on 5 March 1752 made his will, proved the the- Monday in Oct. 1752, naming his wife Martha, sons William (deceased), John, Milner and Francis, and his only daughter Mary, the wife of William Weather. His land adjoined Abraham Childers, Henry Sharp, William Parker and William Parker. Witnesses to the will were Charles Woodson, William Parker, Anne Whitlow, St., and Anne Whitlow, jr.

As noted before, Thomas Childers received 300 acres from his father and appeared on the 1704 quit rent roll with 300 acres. On 1 March 1707/8 Thomas Childrey purchased land from Joseph Pleasants for £26. The acreage was not given but the land was described as on the north side of James River upon the eastermost branch of Four Mile Creek and reference was made to a former deed of 10 July 1696 between Alexander Mackeney and John Bottome. Witnesses were Ben Hatcher, Edmond Liptrott and William Hatcher, Jr. Martha, wife of Pleasants, gave up her dower rights and the deed was recorded 1 March 1707/8^.39 The deed from Meckeny to Bottome was for 100 acres, bounded by Bayly's Brook and John Lad's place called "Claytons" and near Edward Mathews' plantation,⁴⁰ so this purchase from Pleasants gave him a total of 400 acres. Although Thomas signed this deed as Thomas Childers, the spelling Childrey is important since later on many of his descendants adopted the new spelling.

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³¹ Hertrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1750-67, pp. 440-41.

³² Weisiger, Henrico County, Virginia,,Deeds, 1737-1750, p. 71.

³³ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1688-97, pp. 492-93.

³⁴ Ibis, p. 543. He signed his name as Childers.

³⁵ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1677-92, p. 286.

³⁶ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1688-97, pp. 374-75.

³⁷ Henrico Co., Va., Miscellaneous, Court Records, v. 1, 1650-1717, p. 521.

³⁸ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1750-67, pp. 175-76.

³⁹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk., 1706-09, pp. 84-85.

⁴⁰ Weisiger, Henrico Count).'. Virginia, Deeds. 1677-1705, p. 95.

On 1 Jan. 1727/8 Thomas executed two deeds to sons Thomas (Jr.) and John for "good will and tender love," each receiving 75 acres. He gave Thomas land on the Western branch bounded by William Hobson, Thomas, St., John Williams, Benjamin Childers and Thomas Robinson, and John land on Western branch of Grindon and Murtle branch bounded by Thomas, St., and John Williams, the deed also mentioning the old path called Edmond Liptrot's path. Witnesses to both deeds were Benjamin Childers, John Good, Jr., and Robert Bowman and both were recorded the same day.⁴¹

Thomas Childers made his will on 15 Nov. 1734 and it was proved a year later on 3 Nov. 1735. He gave to sons Phelemon and James his remaining land, Philemon's trace being on the west side of the land of son Thomas, Jr., and the south side of Benjamin Childers' land near Amos Liptroop, running to the Spring Branch, and James' tract being₈ the home plantation bounded by the Spring Branch, son Phelemon, son John, and Thomas Matthews. His wife Mary was to have the remainder of the estate. Witnesses were Thomas Matthews, Thomas Matthews, Jr., Henry Roe and Charles Woodson.⁴²

Thomas Childers' children (by which wife not established) were:

+ 1. Thomas, married Elizabeth Hatcher.

+ 2. John, married __.

+3. Phillemon, marrled __'

+4. James.

1. THOMAS CHILDERS, JR.

(ca. 1695-1758)

Thomas Childers, Jr., was not educated like his father and made his mark a "T". His surname was spelled both Childers and Childrey in the records. He married Elizabeth Hatcher, daughter of Benjamin Hatcher who made his will 4 April 1727, proved in Oct.. 1728, giving to son Benjamin 45 acres located between Thomas Holmes and Solomon Knibb near the road. to son Henry the land and plantation where Benjamin, Sr., was living between Thomas Holmes and Thomas Pleasants, called Oaken Swamp, to daughter Sarah furniture, one shilling each to the following children. Elizabeth Childrey, Mary TindaIl, Martha Hobson and Jeremiah, and the rest of his estate to his wife Elizabeth. Witnesses were Thomas Childers, Mary Hobson and William Palmer.⁴³

On 1 July 1737 "Thomas Childers, son of Thomas Childers, deceased," sold to Thomas Robinson the younger for £11 50 acres bounded by Western Branch and John Fussell. Witnesses were Edward and Martha Bennet, Elizabeth Wether and Thomas Pleasants. Thomas made his mark "T" This left him with 25 known acres in Henrico County.

On 10 June 1737 Thomas Childrey took out a patent in Amelia County for 250 acres on the lower side of Flatt Creek and both sides of Frank Creek.⁴⁵ His son Jeremiah was in Amelia County during the period he owned this land and probably lived on it. On 12 Aug. 1746 Thomas Childrey of Henrico County sold the Amelia County land to James Atwood of Amelia County, receiving £37.10.0 for the 250 acres on the lower side of Flatt Creek and both sides of Frank's Creek, bounded by Tammahauke, Isham Vaughan, Thomas HamIin and Buckskin Branch. This deed, which mentioned the patent, was witnessed by Benjamin Childrey (signed), Thomas Childrey, Jr. (III, signed) and William Stone. Thomas made his "'T"' mark.⁴⁶

On 29 June 1756 Thomas Childrey made his will, which was recorded in May 1758. His wife was deceased. He gave son Benjamin £10, son Jeremiah his bed, wearing apparel and other items, daughter Elizabeth Stone, the wife of William Stone, 40 shillings and £6 of goods at the store to be bought by his executors for her use only and then to her children, and son Thomas the land and plantation where he was living. Witnesses were John Pleasants, Jr., Richard Coward and Amos Liptrot.⁴⁷

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⁴¹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 17~--5-37, p. 161.

⁴² Ibid., p. 508.

⁴³ Ibid., p. 215.

⁴⁴ Ibis, p. 636.

⁴⁵ Virginia Patent Bk. 17, p. 321.

⁴⁶Amelia Co., Va., Deed Bk. 2, pp. 449-51.

⁴⁷ Henrico Co., Va., Miscellaneous Records, v. 5, 1747-47, pp. 1713-14.

Children of Thomas and Elizabeth were:

a. Benjamin, married and stayed in Henrico County. His one known son was Thomas, named in his brother Thomas' will.

b. Jeremiah, married Martha __ and lived in Amelia and Charlotte counties. He was born before 1722 and was listed on the Amelia County tithable list in 1743, located below Flatt Creek and Nibbs Creek, charged with One tithe.⁴⁸ Living in Charlotte County, on 20 Nov. 1790 he made out his will, which was proved Feb. 1791. To his sons Jeremiah, William and Benjamin, and to grandson Bendick Childrey, he gave 100 acres each. He named his wife Martha and daughters Emily, Mary Slythe and Lucy Thortis.⁴⁹

c. Thomas died unmarried. His will, made in 1772, was destroyed by the "enemy" and re-recorded and gave his land, Negroes and stock to his nephew Thomas, son of Benjamin, and money to a Sarah Childrey.⁵⁰

d. Elizabeth, married Will jam Stone who was from Bruton Parish, ork County. The deed for his purchase of land on 5 Oct. 1733 is noted in the section of Abraham Childers, Jr., son Phillemon.

2. JOHN CHILDERS

(ca. 1695- )

John Childers was married, but to whom is unknown. The only record found for him was a deed on 16 Jan. 1768 for love and good will to his son John Childers of 75 acres on Grindon Run, Western Branch and Myrtle Branch, bounded by William Robinson and John (Taylor?), which he had received from his father, Thomas, Sr., in 1727. There were no witnesses and this deed was recorded 1 Aug. 1768⁵¹ It should be noted that John still used the original spelling of the surname.

John was probably the father of Milner Childers. At April Court 1741 Joseph Ligon was granted a certificate for letters of administration for Milner Childers' estate. William Stratton was his security. An inventory was ordered to be made and presented .at the next court by Isaac and Henry Sharp, William Perce and George Raborn.⁵²

3. PHILEMON CHILDERS

(ca. 1699- )

Since Philemon Childers was younger than his first cousin, he used Junior when he on 13 Feb. 1735/6 sold for £20 to Jackvil Brown the 75 acres bounded by James, Thomas and John (Childers his brothers), which he had received from this father, Thomas, Sr. Witnesses were John Redford, James Powell Cocke and William Fuller and the deed was recorded the first Monday in Oct. 1736. No wife was mentioned. He made his mark an "X"⁵³ What happened to Philemon after this is not clear. He could be the Philemon in Cumberland County (see Addendum).

4. JAMES CHILDERS

(ca. 1701- )

The life of James Childers is more or less a blank. At September Court 1743 the records show he sold land to William Taylor.⁵⁴ This was no doubt the land left to him in the will of his father, Thomas, Sr. He moved to Goochland County and lived in the area which became Cumberland County. He appears on Charles Aaderson's list in 1746 in Southam Parish and also in 1747 with one tithe.⁵⁵ If he had descendants, they could be some of the unidenitied Childers in Goochland and Albemarle counties.

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⁴⁸ Amelia Co., Va., Tithable, Virginia State Library.

⁴⁹ Charlotte Co., Va., Will Bk. 1, pp. 440-41.

⁵⁰ Henrico Co., Va., Proceedings of the Commissioners 1774-82, pp. 57-58.

⁵¹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1767-74, pp. 75-76.

⁵² Henrico Co., Va., Older Bk. 1737-46, p. 138. The records for the next court were not examined.

⁵³.Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1725-37, p. 555.

⁵⁴ Weisiger, Henrico County, Virginia, Deeds, 1727-1750, p. 91.

⁵⁵ Goochland Co., Va., Tithables, Virginia State Library.

CHAPTER 6

C. ABRAHAM CHILDERS

(ca. 1673-- 1720)

Recorded as Abraham Childers, Jr., in Sept. 1696, he married Esther Cannon (recorded as Hester) and Richard Cooke, Jr., was his security.¹ As noted before, Esther (Pledge) Cannon was the daughter of John Pledge, Sr., and the widow of John Cannon. When Abraham's uncle Abraham died in 1698 he became the senior Abraham in Henrico County and his first cousin Abraham moved up to Junior. Abraham received 268 plus acres from his father in 1698. On 1 May 1700 Philemon Childers, Sr., made another deed to "his son Abraham Childers," again giving him the same land, which in essence reconfirmed the former deed. Them were no witnesses and this deed was recorded the same day.² Also as noted before, he was Listed as Abraham, Sr., on the quit rent roll of 1704 with 386 acres. The other 100 acres must be the land left by John Cannon to his sons William and Joseph Cannon. And again, as noted before, Abraham's father in 1706 made a deed of gift to his two daughter Elizabeth and Tabitha.

Abraham's original will is preserved in the Archives Division of the Virginia State Library. One side has disintegrated but his signature is still intact. He made his will on 14 Jan. 1718/9 at about age 45 and it was proved 4 July 1720. He gave his land to. his son Abraham, who was under age, providing that his wife Hester should have the plantation for life or until she married again, gave to daughter Elizabeth Hughes, "the wife of Stephen Hughes," one shilling, and gave daughter Tabitha one feather bed and a heifer. If Iris son Abraham did without issue, Tabitha was to have the land. The balance of the estate was given to his wife Hester and she was to be executrix. The side of the paper naming the witnesses has been destroyed.³

At least one more record has been found for Hester, again called, Esther Childers. At Jan 1720/1 Court Esther sued Jeremiah Hatcher for cutting her saddle on the road. He was found guilty and had to pay £5 current money as a fine for his breach of peace and also was to enter into bond with security in the sum of £50 sterling for his good behavior for a year and a day.⁴

The children of Abraham and Esther or Hester Childers were:

1. Elizabeth married Stephen Hughes ca. 1715. She was born ca. 1697 and was still alive in 1755 when she was named in her son Joseph's will. Stephen Hughes was the son of John and Sarah Hughes. At August Court 1720 Sarah was granted administration of John Hughes' estate with Nicholas Cox and Benjamin Woodson as her securities⁵ Stephen, his mother, Sarah, Sr., and his sister Sarah, Jr., were Quaker. The earnest record found for Stephen was on 10 Oct. 1703 when he signed a certificate of marriage in New Kent County^.6 This would place his birth before 1682. After the marriage of his sister Sarah, Jr., to Thomas Atkinson in 1713/4, no more Hughes entries are in the Henrico Monthly Meeting records for ninety years. On 8 Jan. 1723/4

Sarah Hughes made her will which was proved six years later on 19 May 1730. She was living in the parish of St. James in Henrico County and was very sick. She named her children Stephen, Robert, Ashford, Sarah Atkinson, Elizabeth Liles, Mary Hughes and Isaac, and one granddaughter Elizabeth Cannon. Witnesses were Thoms Atkinson, William Creasei and Elizabeth Sweet. She made her mark SH.⁷ Stephen and his brothers were large land owners and their transactions can be followed in the patent books and records of Goochland, Cumberland and other counties. On 6 July 1749 Stephen Hughes of Cumberland County made his will, which was proved 26 Jan. 1752, naming sons Joseph and John and daughters Elizabeth Woodson and Judith

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¹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1688-1697, p. 613.

² Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1697-1705, p. 168.

³ Henrico Co., Va., Miscellaneous Court Records, v. 2, 1718-26, pp. 415-16.

⁴ Henrico Co., Va., Minute Bk. 1719-24, p. 57.

⁵ Ibid, p. 40.

⁶ William Wade Hinshaw, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, v.6 (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1950), p. 183.

⁷ Goochland Co., Va., Deed Bk. 1, pp. 188-90. Many persons have speculated about Elizabeth Cannon's parents. She must be a child of a deceased daughter but the identity of her father is not established.

Cox. His wife Elizabeth and son Joseph were the executors. Witnesses were John Robinson, Robert Hughes and Judith Bergamy.⁸

The children of Elizabeth and Stephen Hughes were:

a. Joseph married Jane ____ . On 25 Nov. 1755 he made his will which was proved 29 June 1756. He left no children. He gave to Henry Hobson 200 acres plus another 200 if Hobson paid his executors £55, to brother John the 225 acres their father had given John; to his wife Jane the 250 acres given him by his father and Negroes, and to his mother Elizabeth Hughes, Negroes for life and then to his brother John. Executors were to be his wife Jane, John Hughes and William Hobson. Witnesses were Richard James, Thomas Poindexter and Ann Atkinson.⁹

b. Elizabeth married John Woodson. On 16 May 1750 Stephen gave two acres adjoining Maj. Bowler Cocke's land to his daughter Elizabeth and her husband John Woodson for their natural lives and after their decease to their daughter Judith and "her heirs on the part of her said Mother." Witnesses were John and Tucker Woodson, John Robards and Thomas Wilks. Stephen signed his name.¹⁰ When Stephen's brother Ashford Hughes made his nuncupative will in 1749 he gave one-third of his estate to Elizabeth Woodson, his cousin [niece]. Stephen was the heir at law and consented.¹¹

c. Judith married __ Cox.

d. John married Judith Michaux. John still had a guardian, John Woodson, in 1756 when he made an agreement with Jane Hughes, the widow and relict of his brother Joseph Hughes, over the land to which he was heir at law. On 16 April 1774 John made his will, proved 22 Aug. 1774, which gave his land, Negroes, animals, etc., to his wife Judith and at her death to his son John, who was to be under the care of Jacob Michaux until he was 21. There were other children who were not named. Executors were his wife Judith, John Woodson and Jacob Michaux and the witnesses were Peter Stoner, John Royall Read and Jeremiah Rust.¹² Jacob Michaux died before John, having made his will 1 June 1774 and provided "I leave John Hughes to management of his mother till he comes to age of 21." The will was proved 27 June 1774.¹³

2. Tabitha, born ca. 1698. Nothing has been learned about her.

+3. Abraham, married Mary _____.

3. ABRAHAM CHILDERS

(ca. 1700--after 1756)

Abraham Childers married Mary __ but no record has been found to identify her surname or parents. Abraham always signed his name. When his father died, his cousin Abraham III became known as Senior and Abraham took on Junior until Abraham III moved to Goochland County.

The only record showing his wife's name is a sale of land on 1 June 1729 to John Bryant for £18 of 130 acres in the County and Parish of Henrico on the north side of Four Mile Creek bounded by John Simcokes, Joseph Atkins and Strangeman Hutching. The witnesses were Francis Redford, John Hutching and Charles Griffith. Mary released her dower rights.¹⁴

The sale of land in 1731 with his half-brothers William and John Cannon has already been discussed, On 12 Aug. 1745 Abraham took out a patent for 77 acres bounded by Spring Branch, Capt. John Redford, Francis Redford, Maj. John Bolling, Hays Whitloe and Joseph Woodson.¹⁵

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⁸ Katherine Reynolds, Abstracts of Cumberland County, Virginia, Will Books 1 and 2, 1749-1782 (Easley, S.C., 1985), p. 6.

⁹ Ibid., p. 10

¹⁰ Goochland Co., Va., Deed Bk. 6, p.55.

¹¹ Reynolds, op. cit., p.1.

¹² Ibid., p. 55.

¹³ Ibid..

¹⁴ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1725-37, pp 235-36.

¹⁵ Virginia Patent Bk. 22, pp. 163-64.

On 27 Aug. 1756, being indebted to John and Robert Pleasants, father and son, merchants, in the sum of £100, Abraham and his son Henry gave a deed of trust and in seven years were to pay in full the amount due. Secured by the trust deed were a tract of 50 acres called Roundahout, bounded by Henry Sharp, Milner Redford and John Pleasants, on which Abraham and Henry were living, and his 77 acre patent, bounded by Joseph Woodson, Francis Redford, Robert Scott and Ann Childers. Abraham signed his name and Henry made his mark.¹⁶

Before the seven years had expired Abraham had died, leaving a will which is no longer extant. The land was lost and two deeds were made to convey the two tracts. On 9 Aug. 1763 Abraham Childers, the son of Abraham, along with Henry deeded the 50 acres, stating "Abraham Childers by his last will and testament did give unto his son Abraham Childers and to his heirs and assigns forever the said fifty acres of land, reserving unto his son Henry an Estate for life in the same" and that their father had made no provision in his will concerning the debt and they wished to clear up the matter so It could be sold to pay the debt. Witnesses were Thomas Bates, Charles Woodson. Jr., and Thomas and Nicholas Scott. Both made their marks and this deed was recorded in Oct. 1764.¹⁷ The second deed was executed by Abraham and Frederick Childers for the 77 acres which Frederick had received from his father in his will. It also was recorded in Oct. 1764.¹⁸

The known children of Abraham and Mary Childers were:

a. Abraham married__. His original will, dated 21 Feb. 1773, is located in the Archives Division of the Virginia State Library and named his daughter Mary and providing that if she died everything was to go to his brother Frederick's children. The executor was to be Richard Renard and witnesses were Milner and Sarah Redford.¹⁹ Abraham made his mark.

b. Henry.

c. Frederick, married Ann __. He made his will 11 Dec. 1784, giving everything to his wife Ann as long as she remained his widow and then dividing everything among his children. who were not named. The executors were his wife Ann and .son Abraham. Witnesses were William Cock Redford and William Arrington and the will was proved 6 June 1785. William Cock Redford and Mark Woodcock were Ann's securities²⁰

D. PHILEMON CHILDERS, JR.

(ca. 1675-ca. 1718)

Philemon Childers, Jr., was older than his cousin Philemon, son of Abraham, Jr., and was called Junior until his father's death; his own death occurred shortly thereafter. He always made his mark a "P". In 1691 he witnessed his uncle Abraham's deed as Philemon, Jr.,²¹ and in 1693, still under age, witnessed Hugh Jones' deed as Phil, Jr.²² In 1708 he witnessed a deed of Joseph Pleasants as PhiIl, Jr.,²³ and another deed of Joseph Pleasants as Phil Childrey.²⁴

He received a total of 300 acres from his father in 1703 and was residing on 50 acres of that land at the time. On 31 Oct. 1716, as Philemon, Jr., he took out a patent for 97 acres in Henrico County on Grindeles run, bounded by Solon Knibb, William Hobson and his own land²⁵

Philemon married Margaret __ about 1695, although no record has been found and her parents are unknown.

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¹⁶ Henrico Co., V., Deeds & Wills 1750-67, pp. 488.

¹⁷Ibid, pp. 838-39.

¹⁸Ibid, pp. 839-40.

¹⁹ Henrico Co., Va., Miscellaneous Court Records, v. 5, p. 2185.

²⁰ Henrico Co., Va., Will Bk. 1, p. 211.

²¹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1688-97, p. 238.

²² Ibid., p. 449.

²³ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 17064)9, p. 104.

²⁴ Ibid, p. 117.

²⁵ Virginia Patent Bk. 10, p. 300.

There seems to be no existing record of Philemon's death but it was before March 1719/20. A court action in which Joseph Pleasants sued Edward Good, Jr., over a horse, a long finding was read at the March 1720/1 court in which it was revealed that the year before Joseph Childers, then under age, sold the horse to Edward Good. Good was to pay 35 shillings that year and 40 shillings the current year but the jury found he had never paid the money or possessed the horse. Margaret Childers "consented to her son' s sale of the horse to Edward Good, Jr." The suit was referred to the next court²⁶ and in April 1721 Margaret Childers and Benjamin Childers were each ordered to be paid as witnesses for Joseph Pleasants²⁷ Final disposition of the suit was not noted but a page by page reading of this Minute Book might reveal more about this Childers family.

Margaret died leaving a will which was proved at May Court 1742. It was presented by Benjamin Childers and he was the executor.²⁸ Known children of Philemon, Jr., and Margaret were:

+1. William, married Elizabeth Hobson.

+2. Benjamin, married_{________.}

+3. Joseph, married Elizabeth _{_______.}

1. WILLIAM CHILDERS

(ca. 1697--1726)

William Childers married Elizabeth Hobson before 7 April! 1718 when her brother William Hobson made his will, which was proved 7 July 1718. He was unmarried. The first part of the will was recorded on a page now missing from the record book but the remaining portion shows he left to "my sister Elizabeth Childers, the wife of William Childers, a heifer." He also named brothers John and Joseph and sister Ann Hobson.²⁹ On 3 Feb. 1732/33 Elizabeth's father William Hobson made his will, which was recorded in 1733. Much of this will was destroyed and is too faint to decipher. He does give to grandson William Childers 40 shillings. The readable portions show sons John, Benjamin, Nicholas, daughter Ann Norris, and another grandchild. Thomas Childers, Sr., was a witness³⁰

Proof that William Childers was the son of Philemon, Jr., is provided by two records. At Sept. 1723 court William Childers deeded land to John Williams and Elizabeth relinquished her right of dower On 5 May 1735 John Williams sold to John Fussel 97 acres on the north side of James River on Grendal's Run, bounded by Samuel Knibb, William Hobson and Philemon Childers, deceased, which was formerly purchased from William Childers.³² The 97 acres would be the land in the 1716 patent nd the deed shows that Margaret was still living on part of her deceased husband's land.

William died intestate and Elizabeth Childers presented his inventory during the 3 July 1727 court. It was made 17 Jan. 1726/7 by Edward and ,John Goode and Henry Childers.³³

Known children of William and Elizabeth were:

a. William.

b. Thomas. The churchwardens at February Court 1738 were ordered to bind out Thomas Childers, the son of William Childers, deceased³⁴

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²⁶ Henrico Co., Va., Minute Bk. 1719-24, p. 83.

²⁷ Ibid., p. 92.

²⁸ Benjamin B. Welsiger_, Colonial Wills of Henrico County, Virginia, Part Two, 17.37-1781 {Richmond, 1977), p. 12.

²⁹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1714-18, p. 269.

³⁰ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1725-37, p. 405.

³¹ Henrico Co., Va., Minute Bk. 1719-24, p. 283

³² Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1725-37, p. 477.

³³ Ibid, p. 121.

³⁴ Henrico Co., Va., Order Bk. 1737-46, p. 67.

2. BENJAMIN CHILDERS

(ca. 1698-after 1757)

Benjamin is the first Childers to bear that name and he was married since one child is known. Since he was a witness with Margaret and then her executor, there is little doubt but that he was her son. The first record located for him, after the one in 1719/20, appears in Joseph Pleasants' 1725 will, in which Robert Pleasants was to receive land on Four Mile Creek "including the plantation where Benjamin .Childers now lives.''³⁵ As noted before, when his uncle Thomas Childers, Jr., gave land to his sons in 1727, Benjamin Childers witnessed the two deeds, making his mark a "B". In one deed Benjamin was a bounding neighbor and when his uncle made his will in 1734 Benjamin was still listed as a bounding neighbor.

At March Court 1739 Stephen Childers deeded land to Benjamin Childers.³⁶ On 15 Aug. 1757 Benjamin Childers, R., gave a mortgage on the 100 acres on which he lived, bounded by James Woodfin, Thomas Mathews and William Taylor, furniture and livestock, to John and Robert Pleasants to secure ´£40 which was to be paid back in four years on 30 July 1761. Benjamin made his "B" mark and witnesses were Samuel, Thomas and Robert Pleasants, Jr., William Irby, Morris Hamblett, Thomas Stern, John Brachitt and William Lambly.³⁷

Benjamin Childers left a will which was destroyed by the British. John James Woodfin made a deposition that Benjamin Childers, deceased, by his will devised to Elijah Childers, Iris youngest son, a tract of land containing 40 acres bounded by Thomas Matthews, Charles Logan, William Taylor and Woodfin.³⁸

The known child of Benjamin Childers was (others might be identified by later deeds):

a. Elijah.

3. JOSEPH CHILDERS

(ca. 1700--ca. 1762)

Joseph was the first Childers to bear that Christian name. After the sale of the horse, noted before, the First record found for him is his witnessing a deed made by John Morton in 1731.³⁹ Along with Edmund Allen and Edward Clark he was an appraiser of the estate of Thomas Williams in 1732, making his mark an "I".⁴⁰

As noted before, in 1745 he purchased 75 acres from Robert Childers and sold 40 acres in 1750 to Julius Allen, leaving 35 acres on Bull's Branch. On 30 Dec. 1749 Joseph purchased for £25 from Robert Jordan of the Parish and County of Henrico 285 acres in a fork of White Oak Swamp which Jordan had patented on 1 Dec. 1748. Witnesses were John Pleasants, Jr., John Oakley, William Johnson, Thomas Johnson and Samuel Childress (his son). Susanna Jordan released her right of dower and the deed was recorded in March 1749/50.⁴¹ On 6 Jan. 1751/2 Joseph sold to Benjamin Hobson this 285 acres on the north side of the south branch of White Oak Swamp for £33.I0.0. Witnesses were Julius Allen, Samuel Garthright and Shadrack Martin. Joseph make his mark and Elizabeth, his wife, relinquished her fight of dower. The deed was recorded June 1752.⁴²

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³⁵ Benjamin B. Weisiger, Colonial Will of Henrico County, Virginia, Part One, 1654-1737 (Richmond, 1976), p. 107.

³⁶ Henrico Co., Va., Order Bk. 1737-46, p. 97. Stephen could be another son of Philemon, Jr., and Margaret. In 1737 Joseph. and Stephen Childers witnessed Thomas Matthews' will (Weisiger, Colonial Wills of Henrico County.... 1654-1737, p. 154). In 1749 Stephen witnessed Richard Randolph's will (Weisiger, Colonial Wills of Henrico County ... 1737-1781, p. 40).

³⁷ Henrico Co., Va., Deeds & Wills 1750-67, pp. 526-27.

³⁸ Henrico Co., Va., Proceedings of the Commissioners 1774-82, p. 60.

³⁹ Benjamin B. Weisiger, Henrico County, Virginia, Deeds. l 706- l 737 (Richmond, 1976), p. 119.

⁴⁰ Weisiger_' Colonial Wills of Henrico County ... 1654-1737, p. 134.

⁴¹ Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1748-50,. pp. 134-33.

⁴² Henrico Co., Va., Record Bk. 1750-67, pp. 108-09.

Joseph was in debt to John Pleasants and Son and on 30 Nov. 1756 deeded them 160 acres of land for £37.4.0. The deed was recorded 4 April 1757.⁴³

By Nov. 1763 Joseph was deceased and Samuel Childers, his executor, presented his will in Court. It was proved by Miles Gathright, Jr., and Anthony Matthews.⁴⁴ Joseph's land purchased and the subsequent sales indicate he left over 125 acres which can he accounted for only if he received it by inheritance.

His known children were:

a. William. He moved to Goochland County but on 7 March 1768 came back to Henrico and bought back for £36 at public auction from John Pleasants and Son of Curles the 160 acres bounded by Julius Allen, Anthony Matthews and William Morris which had been mortgaged by Joseph Childers. Witnesses were Samuel Childers (his brother), James Sharp and Charles Lewis and the deed was recorded in April 1769.⁴⁵ William Childress of Goochland County sold this land in two parcels. The First deed, dated 3 Dec. 1770, stated "William Childers son of Joseph Childers, dec., of Henrico County" sold to Julius Allen for £14.4.0 28_1/2 acres on the west side of Bulls Branch bounded by Childers, James Sharp, Philip Watson, deceased, and Julius Allen and mentioned the mortgage. Witnesses were Abra Childers, Dabney Pettus and Samuel Price and William signed his name.⁴⁶ The second deed was made 2 [ ?}1771 and conveyed to Richard Wade for £65 132_1/2 acres bounded by Julius Allen, Anthony Matthews and James Sharp, being land "his father Joseph Childress lived on, which is deceased." Witnesses were Robert and Rebekah Wade. William signed his name and Ann; his wife, relinquished her dower. The deed was recorded 3 June 1771.⁴⁷ The parents of his wife Ann are unknown. Deed records of Goochland County have not been searched for further information about William.

The Douglas Register records several Children of the marriage of William Childers and Ann Childers (her maiden name) but since William would have been about 40 when the first was born this was either a late marriage or refers to a son. The children were: Joseph, born 25 Nov. 1764; William, born 5 April 1766; Elizabeth, born 9 April 1768; Benjamin; born 15 April 1771; Ann, born 19 March 1773; and twins Salley and Jesse, born 30 Jan. 1776.⁴⁸

b. Samuel. He may have married either Ann or Mary Matthews, daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Matthews. Thomas Matthews made his will 20 Jan. 1736/7, proved May 1737, and named four sons, Anthony, Grigory, William, and Joseph, and daughters Ann and Mary. Witnesses were Richard Truman and Joseph and Stephen Childers⁴⁹ The will of Joseph Matthews, which left 290 acres of land to his brother in law Samuel Childress and named Samuel Childress and John Jones as executors. was probated in Frederick County 1 May 1759⁵⁰ Deed records of Henrico and Frederick counties have not been searched completely for Samuel. On 26 Oct. 1765 he sold to Christian Allen for £20 40 acres on Bulls Branch Swamp bounded by Julius ,allen, William Gatbright and his own land which "with all the Right Title Property Inheritance" he would defend for thirty, years. Witnesses were William Morris, James Turner and Isham Allen.⁵¹ Samuel always signed his name.

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⁴³ Clayton Torrence, ed., The Edward Pleasants Valentine Papers, v. 2 (Baltimore, 1979), p. 1033.

⁴⁴ Henrico Co., Va., Order Bk. 1755-62, p. 686. The book containing the will was destroyed by the British.

⁴⁵ Henrico Co., Va., Deed Bk. 1767-74, pp. 44-46.

⁴⁶ Ibid., pp. 239-41.

⁴⁷ Ibis, pp. 279-80.

⁴⁸ W. Mac. Jones, The Douglas, Register (Baltimore, 1966), p. 170.

⁴⁹ Weisiger, Colonial Wills of Henrico County ... 1654-1737, p. 154.

⁵⁰ J. Estelle Stewart King. Abstracts of Wills, Inventories and Administrations Accounts of Frederick County. Virginia (n.p., 1961), p. 17.

⁵¹ Henrico Co., Va., Virginia Record Bk. 1750-67, pp. 969-70.

CHAPTER 7

Records located thus far have failed to establish the identity of several members of the family. What is known regardings these individuals will be presented here.

JOHN CHILDERS OR CHILDREY OF AMELIA COUNTY

John Childers was born before 1708 and at the time of his death lived in Amelia County. His wife was Frances Mays, daughter of William Mays of Lunenburg County whose will, dated 8 Nov. 1748 and proved 1 Oct. 1751, named his sons William, Mattox and Joseph, daughters Frances White and Lucy Ellis, grandsons William and Thomas Childrey and granddaughter Mary Mattox Giles. Witnesses were James Hunt, William Faris and GeorgeAbbey.¹

No deed whereby John purchased land can be found in Amelia County. He appears on the early tithable lists as Childre on an undated list, as Childry in 1736, and as Childers in 1741, each time with one tithable. His widow Fran Childers appears in 1743 with one tithable named Eamod and again in 1743 as Widow Childrey with four tithable (Benj. Sheton, and Negroes Harry, Nans and Jms.²

John died intestate and on 21 Aug. 1741 Frances Childrey, administratrix, gave bond for £50 with Thomas Jones and Jeremiah Childrey as her securities.³ In Sept. 1741, Feb. 1741/2 and March 1741/2 inventories were presented in court by Frances Childrey. Each time the appraisers were Joseph Motley, John Loveall and William Mays.⁴ It would appear that John was a grandson of Philemon Childers, Sr., since he named a son Thomas and the surname appears as Childrey in some records.

The children of John and Frances Childers were:

1. William, born ca. 1729. On 20 Sept. 1751 William patented 204 acres in Amelia County on both sides of the North Ellis fork of Flat Creek⁵ On 17 March 1761 William was in Halifax County and purchased from his brother Thomas for £35 190 acres on both sides of the south fork of Terrible Creek adjoining Thomas Williamson. Witnesses were Nathaniel Abney, Alexander Nelson, William Russell, Jr., and William Brown.⁶ On 6 April 1761 William Childres of Halifax County sold to James Mitchell of Nottoway County his 204 acres, described as in the patent and adjoining Hurt. Witnesses were Richard Burk, Thomas Osborne, David LoveIl, Charles Adams and Lewis Vaughan.⁷ On 28 Oct. 1762 William Childrey and his wife Sarah of Halifax County sold to John Craddock for £50 120 acres in Amelia County on Little Creek, branch of Flatt Creek, stated to have been given him by his grandfather William Mays and part of his 1735 patent of 400 acres.⁸ William has not been traced further in Halifax County but he seems to have remained in that area.

2. Thomas, born ca. 1731. He chose Isham Vaughan as his guardian on 19 Oct. 17509 and appears on the Amelia County tithable list in 1754 in the household of Lewis Vaughan and in 1755 with Negro Harry¹⁰ He moved to Halifax County before his brother and on 2 Dec. 1757 as Thomas Childre, Gent., purchased from Abraham Abney for £40 400 acres on Catawbo Creek bounded by Thomas Prewwit, Thomas Spragien, Elexander Nelson, Thomas Watkins and Abney. Witnesses were Nathaniel Abney, William Abney and Thomas Skiner.¹¹ On 30 Jan. 1760

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¹ Landon C. Bell, Lunenburg County, Virginia, Wills, 1746-1825 (Berryville, Va., 972'), #352.

² Amelia Co., Va., tithable, Virginia State, Library..

³ Gibson Jefferson McConnaughey, Will Book 1, Amelia County. Virginia, Wills 1735-1761. Bonds 1735-1754 (Amelia, 1978), p. 59. '

⁴ Ibid., p. 6.

⁵ Virginia Patent Bk. 31, p. 2.

⁶ Halifax Co., Va., Deed Bk. 3, pp. 42-43.

⁷ Amelia Co., Va., Deed Bk. 7, pp. 458-59.

⁸Ibid, pp. 701-02.

⁹ McConnaughey, op. cit, p. 63.

¹⁰ Amelia Co., Va., tithables.

¹¹ Halifax Co., Va., Deed Bk. 1, p. 33.

Thomas Childre of Halifax County sold to Lewis Vaughan for £40 the 150 acres he had inherited from his grandfather William Mays on Little Creek, branch of east side of Flatt Creek, bounded by William Booker, William Cross Craddock, John Chumbley and John Baldwin. There were no witnesses.¹² On 19 Nov. 1760 he purchased for £65 from Anthony Griffin 300 acres in Halifax County on both sides of the south fork of Terrible Creek, bounded by Alexander Nelson and Griffin. Witnesses were William Childree, Martin Brown and Alexander Nelson.¹³ As noted before, he sold 190 acres of the 300 to his brother Thomas, and two days later sold all but 10 acres of the remaining portion, bounded by Alexander Nelson, to Thomas Williamson for £25.¹⁴ Thomas Childree and his wife Mildred on 7 May 1764 sold the 400 acres he had purchased in 1757 to John Roberts for £110. Witnesses were Thomas Green, William Hoskins, Owen Brady, William Powell and James Echols.¹⁵ Thomas has not been traced further in Halifax County but he also seems to have remained in that area.

ANOTHER JOHN CHILDERS OF AMELIA COUNTY

This John Childers was born before 1723 and on 20 July 1749 purchased from Samuel Goode of Amelia County for one shilling 130 acres on both sides of Great Saylor Creek, bounded on Ligon. There were no witnesses.¹⁶ On 28 May 1750 John Childress purchased from John Norris for £24 380 acres in a fork between Great Saylor and Little Saylor creeks, bounded formerly by Crawford. Witnesses were Richard Daren and William Branton.¹⁷ On 12 July 1750 John Childers of Amelia County sold back the 130 acres to Samuel Goode for £20; witnesses were Robert Childers (he made his mark), David Burn and Edward Selb. John's wife Ann released her fight of dower and the deed was recorded 19 Oct. 1750.^~ This left him with 380 acres.

John Childry was a surveyor for Saylor Creek to Sandy Creek in Nov. 1744. In April 1745 his tithables as well as those of the Widow Childrey (Frances), William and Mathew Mayes, Lewis Vaughan and John Ellis were ordered to work on a road.¹⁹

ROBERT CHILDERS OF AMELIA COUNTY

Robert Childers must have been born no later than 1710. Based on his name Robert, it would appear his father was Philemon, son of Abraham Childers Jr.

The earliest record of Robert and his wife Agnes is in Bristol Parish where the births of two children were recorded: daughter Susana, 28 Aug. 1732, and son John, 20 April 1734.²⁰

Robert lived in Amelia County. At Nov. 1735 Court he was presented by the Grand Jury for not going to church and in April 1736 he had to pay a Fine and costs.²¹ Between 1741 and 1745 he was being sued by Charles Cheatham, Edward Booker, Jr., and others. A long running suit was brought against him by Edward Booker as administrator of the estate of David Burn. Burn died in the fall of 1741 and

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¹² Amelia Co., Va., Deed Bk. 7, pp. 139-42.

¹³ Halifax Co., Va., De, e.d Bk. 3, pp. 57-59.

¹⁴ Ibid, pp. 55-57.

¹⁵ Marian Dodson Chiarito, Halifax Co., Va., Deed Books 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6, 1759-1767 (Nathalie, Va., 1986), p. 117.

¹⁶Amelia Co., Va., Deed Bk. 3, pp. 263-64.

¹⁷ Ibid., pp. 466-67.

¹⁸ Ibid., pp. 484-85.

¹⁹ Gibson Jefferson McConnaughey, Court Order Book 1, Amelia County, Virginia, 1735-1746 (Amelia, 1985), p. 188

²⁰ Churchill Gibson Chamberlayne, The Vestry Book and Register of Bristol Parish

Virginia, 1720-1789 (Richmond, 1898), pp. 299-300.

²¹ McConnaughey, Court Order Book 1, Amelia County, pp. 11, 15.

Booker was granted administration of his estate on 10 Sept. 1741.²² On 17 Aug. 1745 in connection with this suit it was noted that Robert had taken into his possession so much of the estate of David as amounted to £18 and had not paid it over before David "left this Colony." Robert was ordered to pay²³ One might wonder if Robert's wife was a daughter of David Burm

On 20 June 1740 he purchased from William Dunefant of Henrico County for £5 100 acres bounded by John Gibbs, Barkhouse branch upon Cattail (Swamp), Moss Worsham; William Dunefant and Hugh Bragg. There were no witnesses to the deed.²⁴ On 30 Oct. 1742 he sold this land to William Elam for £24.10.0. Witnesses were William Goode, John Gibbs and Hugh Bragg and he made his mark.²⁵

Robert appeared on the 1736 tithable list with five tithables and on an undated list he also appears with five tithables, four being Negroes Pompy, Cato, Charles and Nane.²⁶

On 6 Aug. 1764 Robert Childers of Albemarle County purchased from Howard {sic} Cash and Susannah Cottrell, executors of Thomas Cottrell, 200 acres for £20. The land was bounded by John Taliaferro, Howard Cask, Richard Powell and James Smith; witnesses were Zachariah Taliaferro, Robert Johnston and S. Murphy.²⁷ This land was sold on 8 June 1786 by Brighty Childress, wife of Robert Childress, deceased, and John Childress, heir of the said Robert, of Buckingham County, to John Mathews of Amherst County for £20 and described as bounded by John Taliaferro, John Smith, Phillip Smith, Jacob Smith and Robert Cash. Witnesses were Caleb Higginbotham, Thomas Powell and Philip Smith and the deed was proved 4 Sept. 1786 by Higginbotham and Smith and ordered held for further proof²⁸ It is uncertain whether this is the same Robert (who had a son John); if so, Brighty was his second wife.

ROBERT CHILDERS, JR., OF AMELIA COUNTY

Robert Childers, Jr., was born before 1720. On 14 Aug. 1741 he signed with his mark a paper showing he was indebted to David Bell in the mount of "£9.7. Shillings one peny half peny." David Bell sued him for the money and the case ran on and on in the court. Over the years efforts were made to locate Robert and in 1753 one loose paper shows that he was finally in jail.²⁹

The will of a Robert Childres was recorded in Prince Edward County. Could this be Robert, Jr.? On 17 March 1785 Robert Childres of Prince Edward, making his "O" mark, provided that at the death of his wife Dorothy his land, acreage unknown, go to Zackariah Greenhill Leigh and that the rest of his estate be sold to pay his debts. Executors were William Walls [sic] and John Leigh and witnesses were John, Elizabeth and Sarah Leigh. It was proved 20 July 1789 and William Watts [sic] refused the executorship and John Leigh was deceased, so Zackariah Leigh took it on.³⁰ Zackariah was the grandson of David and Elizabeth Greenhill³¹ and son of John Leigh and Elizabeth Greenhill who were married in Nov. 1757 in Amelia County³² Robert Childers' wife Dorothy was not a Greenhill; was she a Leigh?

PHILEMON CHILDERS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY

This Phillemon Childers must be the Philemon, born ca. 1699, son of Thomas Childers or Childrey, Sr. There are not many records of Philemon in Cumberland County and they are mostly for his son, Philemon, Jr.

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²² McConnaughey, Will Book 1, Amelia Count)', p. 59.

²³ McConnaughey, Court Order Book 1, Amelia County, p. 212.

²⁴ Gibson Jefferson McConnaughey, Deed book 1, Amelia County, Virginia (Amelia, Va., 1981), p. 47.

²⁵ Amelia Co., Va., Deed Bk. I, pp. 452-53.

²⁶ Amelia Co., Va., tithables.

²⁷ Bailey Fulton Davis, The Deeds of Amherst County, Virginia, 1761-1807 and Albemarle county, Virginia, 1748-1761 (Easley, S. C., 1979), p. 83.

²⁸ Amherst Co., Va., Loose papers, Virginia State Archives

²⁹ Amelia Co., Va., loose papers, Virginia State Archives.

³⁰ Prince Edward Co., Va., Will Bk. 2, p. 144.

Philemon Childers, Jr., married Mary Hendrick her father was Adolphus Headrick and before 1739 his children were moving from King William County into Cumberland County and Amelia County. The 1746 tithable list of Southam Parish, then in Goochland County, shows Adolphus Headrick with Phillemon Childers and Negroes Jacob and Sary, a total of four tithables.³³ On 25 Jan. 1758 Adolphus Headrick made his will, proved 24 Oct. 1763, which gave to his daughter Mary Childers one Negro for life and then to his grandchildren Rachel and Sarah Childers, and named his other children Benjamin, William, John, Moses, Christine Evens, Rachel Gillintine (husband John), Allice Hubbard (husband Benjamin), Betty Bostick (husband Charles), Jane Robinson (husband Joseph) and Jamima Bradshaw (husband Charles).³⁴ On 20 Sept. 1751 Philemon Childers, Jr., received a patent for 135 acres in Cumberland County on both sides of a south branch of Deep Creek on the south side of James River bounded by John Ellen, William Moss, Andrew Crew and George Freeman.³⁵ On 3 Jan. 1753 Philemon Childers, Jr., sold to Gideon Marr for £4 25 acres on both sides of Buckingham road and bounded by George Freeman, mentioning the patent and station that his wife Mary would relinquish her right of dower. Witnesses were Christopher Watson, Samuel Scott, and Joseph Hubbard (relative of Mary). The deed was recorded 17 July 1752³⁶ but Mary was not examined. On 18 March 1752 Philemon Childers of the Parish of Southam and County of Cumberland sold to Robert Thompson of the same parish and county for £100 the remaining 125 acres, located on the north side of Buckingham road on the branches of Deep Creek, "being the tract of land whereon the said Philemon Childers, Jr., and Philemon Childers, Sr., now dwell," and mentioning the patent. Witnesses were John Scruggs, John Atkinson and Josiah Thompson, and Mary, his wife, relinquished her right of dower.³⁷

On the same day that Philemon Childers, Jr., sold to Robert Thompson, Thompson made two deeds to two brothers, William and Moses Childers. In 1748 Robert Thompson had received a patent for 1140 acres which then lay in Albemarle County but is now located in Buckingham County near the county line of Cumberland. Thompson had divided his patent and one parcel was 500 acres which, "for Divers good cause and consideration me hereunto moving," he gave, 250 acres each, to William and Moses, each paying 6 peace. William's deed states the location was on Glover's Creek and a road divided the tract between William and "his brother Moses.^''38 Moses' deed states his 250 acres was on the south side of Glover's road.³⁹ Both deeds were witnessed by John Scruggs, T. Atkinson and Josiah Thompson. It would appear the two brothers married two daughters of Robert Thompson. The land must have been sold after Buckingham County was cut off from Albemarle County. The brothers do not appear on the 1773 tithable list of Buckingham County but a Moses is on the 1770 Pittsylvania County tithable list.

Although William and Moses could be children of either Philemon, Sr.,or Philemon, Jr., those names suggest the likelihood they were children of Philemon, Jr., and his wife Mary Headrick and were brothers of their known children Rachel and Sarah.

THOMAS CHILDREY OF HENRICO COUNTY

Although proof has not yet been found that Thomas Childrey was another descendant of Philemon Childers, Sr. (and probably the son of Benjamin Childers, the son of Philemon, Jr.), the evidence points that way, especially with the Woodfin name appearing in his will.

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³¹ Gibson Jefferson McConnaughey, Will Book 2, Amelia County, Virginia, 1771-1780 (Amelia, 1980), pp. 25-26, 38-39.

³² Kathleen Booth Williams, Marriages of Amelia County, Virginia 1735-1815 (n.p.,1975), p 67.

³³ Goochland Co., Va., tithables, Virginia State Archives.

³⁴ Cumberland Co., Va., Will Bk. 1, pp. 273-75.

³⁵ Virginia Patent Bk 31, pp. 55-56.

³⁶ Cumberland Co., Va., Deed Bk. 2, p. 7.

³⁷ Cumberland Co., Va., Deed Bk 1, pp. 437-39.

³⁸ Davis, op. cit., p. 29.

³⁹Albemarle Co., Va., Deed Bk. 1748-52, pp. 496-97.

Since he used the spelling Childrey, he no doubt was the Thomas Childrey of Henrico County who in April 1769 purchased for £100 from John Hobson of Cumberland County 100 acres bounded on the west, north and east by William Hobson land and on the south by Bailey's Run, across which was Thomas Pleasants' land, which had belonged to John's father, John Hobson, and on which he had lived. Witnesses were Alexander Ferguson, Daniel C[ ] and Rachel Conard and the deed was proved 3 April 1769.⁴⁰ On 14 Nov. 1786 Thomas Childrey made his will, proved 5 Feb. 1787, which gave to his wife Nancy all of his estate, lands, Negroes, stock, etc., and at her death divided the estate among his five sons, Stephen, Thomas, Charles, William and John. The executors were to be his "friends" John James Woodfin, William Garthright, Sr., and Nobel Jordan. The witnesses were Moses Woodfin, John Edwards and Joseph Francis. Thomas signed his name⁴¹

JACOB CHILDRESS OF HENRICO COUNTY

Since Jacob spelled his surname Childress it would appear he was a descendant of Abraham, Jr. In 1774 he witnessed the will of John Allen.⁴² On 4 Dec. 1796 he made his will, proved July 1797, giving to his wife Jane his whole estate for life or widowhood, then to son John the land and one mare, to daughter Elizabeth Agee 5 shillings, and the rest of his property to children John, Sally and Patsey. Sally and Patsey were to live in the house long as they were single. The executors were to be Richard Allen, Reuben George and Littleberry Royster. Witnesses were John Turner, Julius and Fleming Allen. The executors refused to serve and John became the executor with Tarpley White and Christian Allen his securities.⁴³

CHILDERS OF AMHERST AND ALBEMARLE COUNTIES

After Abraham III and his brother John, Sr., moved from Henrico County to the western territory, other younger cousins and/or nephews followed, but their parents are unknown. When Albemarle County was formed from Goochland it was so large Buckingham and Amherst counties were in its boundaries. Later Nelson County was formed from Amherst and Albemarle counties. Abraham III and his family stayed along James River in Buckingham County next to Cumberland County and also Across the river in Fluvanna County. John, Sr., and his family lived in Buckingham County near Willis Mountain and River. A Henry Childers had a 1755 land grant in Albemarle County on Mullanax Creek and John and Joseph Childers were bounding land owners. Perhaps Henry, John and Joseph were brothers; they were born before 1734. John remained in Albemarle County. Henry by 1760 was on Huff's Creek near Tobacco Mountain in Amherst County and Joseph also lived m Amherst County.

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⁴⁰ Henrico Co., Va., Deed Bk. 1767-74, p. 131.

^4l Henrico Co., Va., Will Bk. 1, 1781-87, p. 332.

⁴² Henrico C0., Va., Proceedings of {be Commissioners, 1774-81, p. 47.

⁴³ Henrico Co., Va., Will Bk. 2, 1787-1802, pp. 403-04.