Wish-List for Bladder Cancer Research



Each of us with bladder cancer (BC) knows the limitations of knowledge and treatments for this unpleasant disease.  To focus my thoughts, I decided to make a wish-list of innovations, small and great, that could have an impact on diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer.

Prevention
  1. A better knowledge of dietary factors that affect development of BC.  Vitamin E appears to have an important role that begs further investigation.
  2. Discovery of lifestyle changes that could prevent BC.
  3. What could smokers and industrial workers do to reduce their risk of BC?
Diagnosis
  1. A completely accurate diagnostic test.  I was treated for prostate infection for months before at CT scan revealed that I really had bladder cancer.  No blood in the urine, no positive urine cytology.
  2. A vital staining reagent that will reveal all malignant sites during cystoscopy.  TUR could be more effective if the urologist could see all the tumors.
  3. A test for malignant cells that have migrated into the prostate.  If invasion of the prostate could be excluded, it would be unnecessary to remove the prostate for this reason alone during a cystectomy.
Intravesicular Treatments
  1. How does immunotherapy with BCG work?  This would be the basis for genetic engineering of BCG.  [ notes ]
  2. Make BCG therapy more effective. Engineer the DNA of BCG to make immunotherapy more effective.
  3. Make BCG therapy safer and more specific.  Engineer the DNA of BCG to make it less likely to produce a bad reaction or a BCG infection.
  4. New immunotherapies.  By studying how existing immunotherapies work, design new ones that are more effective, specific and less painful.
Chemotherapy
  1. Test alternatives to M-VAC.  Find agents, combinations and treatment regimens that are more effective and with fewer side effects.
  2. Develop genetic and functional tests for sensitivity to chemo agents so patients aren't treated with agents that aren't going to work.

Contact me if you would like to add to this wish-list!  Critical comments are also welcome.

Best wishes,
John Cross
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Revised:  March 29, 2004