Why RDI

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The following is a chart that outlines abilities of theory of mind ( dynamic) compared to static abilities ( skills).  You Will see that the Static column, our kids generally do well.  The Dynamic column they struggle with.  Life is Dynamic!  We need to make sure our kids can have the intelligence in that Dynamic column for them to live a quality of life that we desire for them.  We want them to be able to get married ( If they want too), have meaningful employment, etc etc.

AREA

STATIC INTELLIGENCE

(Static Abilities)

DYNAMIC

INTELLIGENCE

(Dynamic Disabilities)

Thinking and Problem Solving (Cognition)

Associative

Black & White

Detail Analysis

Parts – to – whole

Procedural

Rule-based thinking

Alternative thinking

Critical thinking

Good enough thinking

Grey area thinking (fuzzy logic)

Hypothetical (“what if”)

Improvisational thinking

Reflection

Simultaneous processing

Social & Communication

Desire

Language

Questioning

Requesting

Responding

Scripting

Social Rules

Collaborating

Co-creating

Empathizing

Multi-Channel communication

Perspective taking

Regulating & Repairing

Self

Compliance

Self-description

Self-recognition

Needs

Desires

Preferences

 

Emotional regulation

Goal-setting

Planning, preparing, previewing

Self-efficacy, resilience

Self-evaluating

Troubleshooting

 

RDI is a developmental model for remediation of the core deficits of Autism.  These milestones are very fundamental to a childs developmental growth, and without them in place, the child cannot progress through the rest of the developmental stages. The result is, for example, my child who was 8 years old and having the referencing ability or emotion sharing skills of a child less then 2 years old. When you look at a typical infant, you see that Dance of emotional connection. The ability to regulate with another person. When a baby is a newborn, their communication is instrumental in purpose...they are wet, hungry, tired...and they want us to meet their need. As they grow, that first smile, the laugh at a funny face, they are communicating NOT for just getting their needs met, but they are emotionally communicating. This is where RDI has found that most of the children on the spectrum have diverted off the typical track of development. Their communication remains instrumental...juice please, Im hungry, etc. I say all this because this is where RDI begins.

 Stage one of the child objectives begin with all the typical development milestones of a 1 year old. An RDI consultant assists parents and professionals through each objective in each stage until they are mastered....then you move onto Stage 2, and so on. BEFORE this process though, there are Parent objectives. These objectives guide the parent through the process of learning about Guided Participation, so that they can guide their child. Guided Participation is how children learn...in all cultures. They learn from their parents. Children with Autism, because of their breakdown in communication, struggle with being Guided.....and participation. The parent objectives systematically teach the parents how to be a guide to a child who struggles with the concept. It is common for a child to have a meltdown because they simply dont understand what you want them to do. Guided participation is how every child learns. Books like Apprenticeship in thinking outline cultures and how children learn developmentally. This was one of many books that Dr Gutstein based RDI on.  Check out the recommended reading tab.




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