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| Augustus |

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Before we leave Rome, let's take a look at one of the famous
Romans of antiquity, from the National Roman Museum in the Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. Here is the first Roman emperor,
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, called Augustus. This statue shows him at the age of 50 in the robes of the Pontifex
Maximus. This title, held by the emperors, was taken over by the popes.
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