How to build Moonbeam, a 100 MPG microcar

Why Not Electric?

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Moonbeam's Activities 2008
Specifications
The Microcar Concept
Why three wheels?
Why Not Electric?
Street Legality
Safety
Test Drives
How to Build Moonbeam
photos 1 and 2
Photos 3 and 4
Photos 5 and 6
Photos 7, 8, and 9
Some more Pictures
Improvements you might make
How you may use this information
Links to Check Out
Report from Boston's Altwheels Festival 2006
Maine to Santa Monica at slow speed
Report from Santa Monica's Altcarexpo
Some interesting videos to look at
The upcoming Automotive X Prize and the Maine Team
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      Driving an electric car is a life-altering experience.  Especially for this Detroit boy who was raised on the rattle and grime of the infernal combustion engine.  There you are driving in complete silence, with peppy acceleration. But watch out for pedestrians!  They can't hear you.   
     Though you worry about running out of fuel, your home is your gas station.  It's cheap.  It's easy.   Just trickle charge every night, and count your daily miles carefully. If you can plug in at work, all the better.
       Though you still have tires, brakes, lights, etc to maintain, the overall maintenance is much less.  You might look at the brushes in the motor, check the acid level in the batteries,  but the car is amazingly low maintenance.
  In 1975, I was running a small self-help auto repair shop called the Autoworks.  Clients, especially many new feminists, could get advice, tools, and a warm place to work.  When the oil embargo began and gas became scarce, I began converting Beatles to electric power and called them  "Voltswagens".   I built and sold six, some of which were used for commuting purposes.  They were slow and heavy, with eight golf-cart batteries, insulated against the winter cold,  had a range of about 25 miles,  and weighed a whopping 2500 pounds.
      In June,  the first Mt. Washington Auto Road alternative vehicle rally was held.  Set to  climb the mountain were steam, flywheel, and many electric cars and motorcycles.  Only one electric motorcycle and my 'Voltswagen' made it to the top.  I still have the trophy: a guilded turtle!  By the way, that rally will be held again June 17 and 18, 2007.
       Soon, gas got plentiful and cheaper again.  We went back to sleep for 30 years. 
      I know that with  the newer lighter batteries, like nickel hydride or lithium ion,  plus electronic controllers, a microcar like Moonbeam could well have a 60 mile range.  You could experiment with direct drive electric motors on each wheel.   You would not be the rolling lead mine we were in the 70's. 
        Having been through electrics once before though,  my personal excitement  is naturally low.   I think if you read the page "The Microcar Concept" you'll see why. 
     But as you study the field of alternative vehicles, it's clear that electrics will play an enormous part in the future. If every car in Los Angeles were converted to electric power, and charged at home using off-peak electricity, not a single new power plant would be needed! 
 

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"...Jory Squibb used  lead-acid batteries in an old Volkswagen somebody gave him.  He used a motor from a junked lift truck and on Monday he tried to make it to the top in one leap using six batteries, but discharged them at the six mile mark. 
    Tuesday, he added two more batteries, and unbolted the front fenders, hood, and right seat.  Then he changed his technique, driving four minutes and resting the batteries for  ten.  He started at 8AM  and pulled onto the top at 11:15.
     Here, he is talking to hiker Meg Jensen, just before the summit. "
 
   (New Haven Register)