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Danvers Herald Editorial Sept. 15, 05
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Editorial: Mosquito fears
Thursday, September 15, 2005

Some towns are not allowing their school children to play outside during recess due to the recently reported deaths from Eastern Equine Encephalitis. Danvers has had no reports of infected mosquitoes in three test basins, Health Director Peter Mirandi reported this week. Therefore, the town is not taking such precautionary steps. But, of course, people don't stay put, and neither do mosquitoes. How does one protect the children, or oneself, for that matter?
     The death of little Shiyanne Thornell (Page 1 ) is almost certainly the result of EEE, even if health authorities are not reporting it as such. In some cases, the virus can take hold so quickly, there has not been a chance to create any antibodies, which are the tell-tale sign of the disease after the fact. The Centers for Disease Control have not finished their tests. But, no matter what the result, Shiyanne's mother, Joy, and father, Don, as well as brothers Sky, Darian and Kyle, believe their loved one was actually the first death from the dreaded disease this summer.
     The family does not want to cause a panic, and there may not be enough evidence of disease in Danvers to validate tremendous fear about this relatively rare disease. Still, public health officials are calling on residents to take extra precautions against mosquito bites.
     There's almost no need to state some of the them: don't go out during peak mosquito times; wear long- sleeved shirts and long pants; don't forget socks; and use mosquito repellent.
     Almost everyone is aware that the most effective brands contain DEET, but these should not be used on children younger than 2 months and should not have a higher concentration than 30 percent for older children or adults.
     Developed in 1946 by the U.S. Army, DEET was produced for general use in 1957. It soon proved an irritant to many. If used properly, however, it can be an effective and safe repellent, health officials now say.
     Other repellents that require careful attention to directions are those containing Picaridin and Permethrin, according to information from the state Department of Public Health. The latter must not be used on the skin, for instance.
    
     West Nile virus is in Danvers, for sure, said Health Director Mirandi. Most people can handle its effects easily. In fact, most can handle the flu-like symptoms of encephalitis in its many forms. But, it is better to be safe than sorry. Take care.

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