RHS Annual Trebuchet Competition

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trebuchet.jpg
3-D AutoCAD Trebuchet Student Design

The RHS Annual Trebuchet Competition commences with student research into the physics of the trebuchet.
 
Students use this knowledge to design their trebuchet.  Designs are then computer modeled and modified to maximize range.
 
Students build scale models of their modified trebuchets and test them in a competition.
 
The trebuchet with the longest range is the winner, with an honorable mention for the most accurate trebuchet.

LESSON TOPIC/TITLE:

Design, build and test a trebuchet.

 

OBJECTIVE:

Students will demonstrate familiarity  basic concepts of physics, gravity, motion, trajectory and the design process.

 

COMPETENCIES/SOL EQUIVALENCIES: MATHEMATICS G-2.3.10.11.12, ENGLISH 10-4, 11-4, DTE8405-003,008,013,014,017.

 

WARM-UP:

gROUPS WILL research trebuchet design and the variables affacting performance (prior lesson).

 

ACTIVITIES:

Day 1-3 – Students will break up into their standard groups of (up to) four, and will  Design, build and test a trebuchet to be built of ½” PVC (POLyvinylcloride). trebuchet to be no larger than one cubic foot, excluding the arm. Projectile to be a 1.625 ounce golf ball. Counter weight mass to be 10 pounds (160 ounces).

dAY 4 – sTUDENTS WILL test their trebuchets for range and accuracy ina competition. results to be analyzed, and performance improvements suggested.

 

CLOSING REVIEW:

groups WILL PRESENT their powerpoints to mr. ruf for REVIEW.

Groups will save their work in the shared drive in the “ruf” folder.

 

GUIDED PRACTICE:

Students will BE ASSISTED ONE-ON-ONE BY Mr. Ruf AS REQUIRED.

 

HOMEWORK:

Students will do an internet search TO FURTHER RESEARCH THEIR ASSIGNED subject.

 

NOTES: provide  research materials as required from the print shop library.

 

INFORMAL/FORMAL ASSESSMENT:

The Powerpoint presentation will be graded, usiing the standard rubric. Mr. Ruf will assist students one-on one, as required to ensure understanding of the material.

 

MATERIALS: Computer with Internet Access and Microsoft Power point.

If you want to build a trebuchet, make sure your plan fits these criteria.

·    The upper part of the arm should be 3 to 4.5 times as long as the lower end.

·    The counterweight should be 80 to 100 times the weight of the projectile.

·    The angle of the arm should be 45 ° when cocked.

·    The sling length should be about three quarters the length of the upper arm.

·    The sling length and prong angle should be adjusted until you find what works.

·    You should also make sure that you have a large, stable base.

Golf Ball Specs

 

Weight:    1.620 oz.(maximum)

Diameter: 1.680 in.(maximum)

Max. Velocity: 250 f.p.s.

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Riverbend High School

12301 Spotswood Furnace Road

Fredericksburg, VA 22407

John Ruf

Phone: 540-548-4351 Ext. 2192

Email: jruf@hs.spotsylvania.k12.va.us