76th SEABEES of World War II

Recollections of Harry Spence, EM3c














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Recollections of service during WW2,
Harry D. Spence, EM3c,
76th and 98th Naval Construction Battalions

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Recollections recorded 23 February 2002
 
About 2 months after my 20th birthday, I joined the Navy on an impulse. I was working for Louisiana Public Utilities Co., which had ice and electric franchises in my home town of Sidell, LA. I was on the platform of the ice house when a Navy recruiting motor home type vehicle drove up to get some ice for ice water.  Of course they asked if anyone wanted to join the Navy, so I decided to do so. They asked me if there was any section of the Navy I preferred, and I told them to put me where they needed men the most.
 
After a couple of trips to near-by New Orleans for complete physical examination and swearing in, I was told to wait for notification of travel orders. We left New Orleans the night of Dec., 23 and reached Camp Bradford in Little Creek, VA on Christmas Day. We Received our clothing allotment that aftrnoon, and that's when I found out I was a Seabee.  I had never heard of them before.
 
The CPO in charge of training our platoon was Patrick Tansy. He managed to to be strict and tough without being mean about it, and was probably one of the better men doing the training.
 
After Boot Camp, we went down to Camp Hollyday in Gulfport (MS), for 9 days boot leave and a little further training. My 9 days were over on March 22.
 
From Gulfport we went to Hueneme, Calif. We must have gotten sudden shipping orders, for the West Coast men never got their boot leave. We were given more equipment, and boarded ships at San Francisco about April 6th, and left 2 days later. We got to Oahu about April 15th, and half the battalion got off the ship. The other half went down to Palmyra (Island) to build facilities there, and were there for several months. The rest of us went to Lualualei, on the west coast of Oahu to built a naval ammunition dump.
 
After several months the 76th battalion was reunited and were moved over to Wahiawa, near the geographical center of Oahu. I was able to join the electrical gang of Chief EM John Hood from Selma, Ala.  We built a good many radio antennas for RADIO NAVY 41. These antennas had to be pointed in a specific direction, so our surveyors laid them out for us. We then set 75 foot poles and strung out the antenna wires. I think this Navy radio station handled the bulk of Pacific radio traffic.
 
We also built and wired Quonset huts, and built electric and telephone lines.
 
On liberty one Friday in Honolulu, I met a nephew, Ollie, on the street, who I didn't know was in the Navy. He was stationed on the cruiser New Orleans, which had just returned to the Pacific after being refitted with a new bow. She had lost her bow to a Japanese  torpedo the night of Nov. 30, 1942 off Tassafarongo, and Ollie had been assigned to her as a replacement. I was able to visit him on the ship the next time they came to Pearl.
 
About the end of 1943 we moved down to Iriquois Point, on the west side of the entrance to Pearl Harbor. Here, there was a little more training and a little less work.
 
My main memory of this period was an incident which occurred on a Sunday afternoon in late April or very early May. Those of us not on liberty were lazing around when there were several very big explosions.  We ran outside and saw smoke rising at Westlock (West Loch *), the western arm of Pearl Harbor. Two of our trucks came by looking for volunteers to move 5 inch shells and drums of aviation gas off the docks. They were being loaded onto LSTs, and something had gone wrong. There were close to 2 dozen of us, and we jumped on the trucks and went to Westlock, which was only a scant mile away. Chief EM Hood was our ranking leader, and we moved the shells and drums of gasoline which were in danger, and impeding the efforts of damage control, out of the way. What really irked us was the civilian stevedores sitting on their duffs out of harm's way. They were almost all of Japanese ancestry. A picture of the smoke rising is enclosed, taken by our battalion photographer from Waikiki Beach, close to 5 miles away.
 
We left Oahu about June 12th and sailed west. We crossed the International Date Line June 24th, and reached Eniwetok 2 days later. We stayed in the harbor there for 30 days, then left late in July for Guam, as it turned out.
 
My 2 main memories of this leg of the trip are as follows:
 
1. We had a submarine alert one morning, which was serious enough for a destroyer to drop 3 depth charges. Then an all clear was given, there were no conclusive results.
 
2. Our ship passed very close to a large whale shark, which was basking on the surface and not at all perplexed by our presence. He was at least 30 feet long.
 
We reached Guam Aug. 4th, and cruised off shore for 3 or 4 days, awaiting our turn to land. We landed at Dadi Beach, near the villiage of Agat, then went by truck to Piti, where we were to be based.
 
We worked the beach head for a couple of weeks, then maintained the roads, which were deplorable, for a somewhat longer period of time.
 
I helped build and wire Quonset huts on Orote Peninsula (Apra Harbor Naval Station), and helped install generators for a Navy boat pool camp, also on Orote. Pehaps our battalion's (76th NCB) biggest project was the breakwater, built to protect Apra Harbor.
 
A brother of mine, in Europe was killed of Mar. 3rd, 1945, and I was given a 30 day leave. I left Guam about the last week in April. My leave was from about May 9th to June 8th. I went back to Camp Parks at Shoemaker, CA, them back to Maui. I was placed in the 98th C.B.s which in turn was attached to the 2nd Marine Div. We were trained for the invasion of Kyushu, Japan, when the war ended. I left there near the end of October, getting back to the states about Nov. 9th. I was discharged from the NAS (Naval Air Station) at New Orleans on Nov. 19, 1945.
 

Smoke plume from the West Loch, Pearl Harbor Munitions Explosion.
Photo provided by Harry Spence.

Page added 30 April 2005

*West Loch-
Note to above: The explosions at West Loch, Pearl Harbor, Naval Docks and Magazine is considered one of the worst war time disasters in American history!
On Sunday afternoon, May 21, 1944, a huge explosion reverberated across Pearl Harbor, and was heard from miles away, leading military personnel and civilians to believe that Oahu was, once again under attack. The explosions were likely caused by a weapons mishandling incident in which six LST's and two LCT's were destroyed. 163 men lost their lives and 396 men were injured as a result of the accident. More than two dozen LST's were moored in West Loch that day, loading ammunition for the upcoming invasion of Saipan. Because the mission to invade Saipan was highly classified, mystery and public intrigue surrounded the incident for many years. The documentation and investigating reports were only declassified decades later. The hulk of one of the LST's still rests in the waters at Naval Magazine, Pearl Harbor.
 
Many sailors volunteered to help after the incident. They were from many units and commands around Pearl. None of the 76th Seabees who had put themselves into Harm's Way received recognition from the Navy for their courage in the face of extreme danger. Help was needed - they just DID IT!  Its the 'SEABEE WAY', the CAN DO spirit in action!
 
Seebees take this kind of action all the time,  they are truly unsung HEROES in any era.
















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