Part II: FUNCTIONALIST THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION
Session 4 Organizations
as Machines
Text, chapter 2 and Eugenides excerpt (pdf)
Some historical pieces:
Backer, Patricia. The cause of the industrial revolution at http://www.engr.sjsu.edu/pabacker/causeIR.htm
Historical Perspective: Frederick Winslow Taylor at http://www.accel-team.com/scientific/scientific_02.html
Taylor, Frederick
(1911)The Principles of Scientific Management at http://melbecon.unimelb.edu.au/het/taylor/sciman.htm
Rupert, Mark. Fordism at http://webdev.maxwell.syr.edu/merupert/Research/Fordism/fordism.htm
Rupert, Mark. Crisis in Fordism http://webdev.maxwell.syr.edu/merupert/Research/Fordism/Crisis.HTM
From Carbons to Computers http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/carbons/start.html
·
Some critical pieces:
McDonaldization http://www.mcdonaldization.com/whatisit.shtml (review different parts such as introduction, what is it, etc.
Adbusters https://www.adbusters.org/gallery/spoofads
The Corporation http://www.tvo.org/thecorporation/links.html
For additional reading:
Frederickson, H.George (2000) Can bureaucracy be beautiful?
Public Administration Review, 60, 1, pp. 47-54. (Ebsco)
Guillen, Mauro. (1997) Scientific management's lost aesthetic: Architecture, organization and
the Taylorized beauty of the mechanical. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 4, pp. 682-716. (Ebsco)
Verstehen: Max Weber's Home Page at http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/~felwell/Theorists/Weber/Whome.htm
Links on Taylor, Fayol, Weber and other related theorists at http://cbae.nmsu.edu/~dboje/teaching/503/father_and_mother_links.html
Session 5
Organizations as Organisms
Text, chapter 3
Select one of the following examples of organismic theory:
Comparing mechanistic and organic structures:
http://www.valuebasedmanagement.net/methods_burns_mechanistic_organic_systems.html
http://www.analytictech.com/mb021/organic_vs_mechanistic_structure.htm
Examples of organic structure:
-The Networked Organization
http://www.skyrme.com/insights/1netorg.htm
- Banishing bureaucracy http://www.busting-bureaucracy.com/excerpts/reduce.html
Select one or more of the following examples of organismic thinking, systems thinking and strategic
management applications :
The Symphony Orchestra
http://www.soi.org/reading/change/concepts.shtml
http://www.soi.org/reading/change/applied.shtml
NIDA
http://www.nida.nih.gov/about/organization/DESPR/HSR/da-tre/DeSmetAdaptiveModels.html
(useful for comparing mechanistic, organismic and brain models)
http://www.systems-thinking.org/index.htm
http://horizon.unc.edu/courses/papers/Scenario_wksp.asp
http://ollie.dcccd.edu/mgmt1374/book_contents/1overview/business_environment/bus_envior.htm
http://www.cio.com/archive/enterprise/091599_hidden.html
http://www.roberttomasko.com/Downsizing.Ch6.html
Select one or more sites discussing cooperation/ co-opetition:
http://mayet.som.yale.edu/coopetition/index2.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partners/pr67/part_strat_alliance_category.html(example of
global cooperation)
http://www.oblix.com/partners/index.html
Session 6
Organizations as Brains
Text, chapter 4
The Learning Organization:
For an overview of some of learning organization thought http://www.infed.org/biblio/learning-organization.htm
Peter Senge and the Learning Organization (a very nice review of
Senge's material - be sure to check also the further readings links http://www.infed.org/thinkers/senge.htm
Visit The BizTech Network (main page) for a multitude of links related
to emerging, self-organizing, collaborative learning type organizations. Explore the site, find a few pieces you are interested
in and report in class on what you found: http://www.brint.com/EmergOrg.htm#Orgppr
Also check VE Forum at http://www.ve-forum.org/
The Horizontal Corporation:
http://www.organizationdesign.com/a_TheStruggleToCreate.html
http://www.une.edu.ve/~jmartine/the_horizontal_corporation.htm
http://www2.nygard.com/corporate/marketing.html
http://www.hci.com.au/hcisite2/articles/mappingisthe.htm
Visit one or more of the following sites on "lean manufacturing":
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_manufacturing
http://www.leanmfg.net/approach.php
http://www.oracle.com/industries/automotive/index.html
Kanban at http://www.promodel.com/glossary/kanban.asp
Boeing Lean Production http://www.boeing.com/commercial/initiatives
Anitech Consulting http://www.anitech.net/lean-manufacturing.html
Organizational intelligence:
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~rxv/kmoi/oichallenge.htm
http://www.intellectualcapital.nl/
For a critique of some of the models and their consequences:
Job insecurity and work intensification (also check related links
on work/life balance issues at this site) http://www.flexibility.co.uk/issues/debates/insecurity.htm
Steen, Margaret. Flexible hours have a dark side at http://www-cgi.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9812/09/darkside.idg
Smart machines, smart people http://www.inc.com/magazine/19890101/5490.html
Smart machine derailed http://www.mngt.waikato.ac.nz/ejrot/Vol2_2/willmott.pdf
Kersten, Astrid and Mohammed Sidky, "We are the Borg
- Resistance is Futile! Star Trek's Borg as a Metaphorical Critique of Organizational Systems Theory". In Rahim, M., Golembiewski,
R. and MacKenzie, K. (eds). Current Topics in Management, Volume 6 (2001). Amsterdam:
Elsevier. (pdf file on the website)
Session 7 Organizations as Political Systems
Text, chapter 6
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4339/is_n3_v16/ai_18259811#continue nice
example of a political organization article, using images of both politics and theatre
Heather M. Caruso, Todd Rogers, and Max Bazerman Leading and Creating Collaboration
in Decentralized Organizations HBS Working Papers 2007 http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5696.html
Session 8 Functionalist Theories in Review
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http://www.imaginiz.com/provocative.html - imaginization website by Gareth Morgan – easy to read and fun discussion
and linkages on course related materials
http://www.theorycards.org.uk -
organization theory trading cards (could you write your own?)
Come prepared to present your first paper's organizational story and analysis