The Historical Society of Watertown

Dendrochronology

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                                       Fowle
                                    House Fans,
                                    The dendrochronology event went very well on Saturday. It was also
                                    pretty well attended including Historical Society members Bob Childs, Julia
                                    Donahue, Joyce Kelly, Karl Neugebauer and Mary Spiers.  Peter Benjamin and
                                    his friend Michael Granahan attended.  Peter brought his video camera and
                                    filmed some of the event for us.  Dendrochronoligists Anne Grady, Daniel
                                    Miles and Michael Worthington were there as the experts.  Anne and Daniel
                                    were mentioned in an article on dendrochronology in the most recent issue
                                    of Yankee Magazine, so we felt we were in very good hands.
                                          All were in attendance in the morning at 9:30. Dan Miles and Michael
                                    Worthington inspected beams and joists from the basement to the attic, with
                                    most of the group on their heels trying to hear their opinions and
                                    comments. After about an hour of inspection, Dan told us that it looked as
                                    though our structural beams were fast-growing second growth trees, having
                                    only 20-30 growth rings on them but that our joists appeared to be slower
                                    growth first period trees. They could take core samples of the joists but
                                    many more would be needed, between 20 and 30, so that they could be
                                    overlapped and cross-matched in the lab, hopefully making a pattern with
                                    the 80-100 rings needed to properly date the house. Even though many
                                    samples would be utilized there would only be a 50-50 chance of getting a
                                    date.  The Historical Society Council members agreed that the
                                    dendrochronologists should try this method.
                                          With Dan’s assistance, Michael began boring into different joists in
                                    the basement that they agreed were worthy specimens. This is done with an
                                    electric drill with an 18” drill bit with a ½ inch diameter hole in the
                                    middle so that when you bore into the wood, a ½ inch core of wood is
                                    collected in that hole. The result looks something like an oversized
                                    pencil. It took between 10 and 20 minutes to set up the boring site and do
                                    the drilling. Each hole was then covered with masking tape and numbered in
                                    sequential order. The core sample was given the same number as the spot it
                                    was taken from. Bob Childs marked the location of the drill samples on one
                                    of the floor plans we received from McGinley, Kalsow and Associates.
                                          Michael drilled until around noon, when they broke for lunch and
                                    another appointment, and said they would return around 2:30. Everyone left
                                    for lunch.
                                          Bob and I returned around 2:30. Anne, Dan and Michael came around
                                    3:15.  They had two drills with them this time so they could both work at
                                    the same time. They hadn’t planned on taking samples that when they came
                                    that morning so we were very lucky (and grateful) that they agreed to do
                                    this for us.
                                          Michael worked in the basement and Dan worked in the attic while Bob
                                    and I intermittently checked on their progress. Most of their samples were
                                    4 – 6 inches long containing 30-50 years worth of rings. Anne left sometime
                                    during the afternoon, Bob left about 6:00.
                                          Michael discovered 2 beams he could get samples from, one going from
                                    the front the to back of the house and one going from one side to the
                                    other. He took 3 samples from these beams that are about 12 inches long
                                    each. They will have 80-120 year’s growth.
                                          In the attic, Dan was able to get 2 samples from beams, the rest from
                                    joists. They also took samples from the newly exposed joists in the dining
                                    room, otherwise known as the room with the bow window.
                                          The wood in the basement is all red oak. Some of the samples were
                                    sapwood, which is the top layer just before the bark. Some had bark on
                                    them. From this they will be able to tell what season the tree was cut
                                    down.
                                          In all, they took:      19 samples from the basement
                                                      12 samples from the attic
                                                        2 samples from the dining room.
                                          Anne came back to get Dan and Michael around 8:15 and they left
                                    around 8:30.
                                          We should hear from them in 2 - 3 months as to the dating of the
                                    house.
                                          Joyce

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Edmund Fowle House and Museum
28 Marshall Street
Watertown, Massachusetts 02472
617-923-6067     

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