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Tom Clan Generational Poem Reference Chart
With the arrival of Tom Fan Ett, as the first Tom and used as the 1st generation, in Guangdong province in early 900 AD, lineage charts show there were attempts to have common generational characters during the: 3rd, 4th, 8th, and 10th generations. In the 12th generation Tom Tian Lin was the first Tom to settle in White Water, Taishan and several Tom clan genealogy books used him as the 1st generation in Taishan. There seemed to be attempts to standardize on common generational characters during the four generations from 6 th thru 9th generation, after Tom Tian Lin. But, it was in the 10th generation ( circa early 1500 AD ) that the following generational poem was implemented. From what I know, it is my impression that this Tom clan generational poem was used throughout the Taishan district, however, the scope of applicability of this particular poem to theTom clan is yet to be determined.
Pak-Sui Tom Clan Generational Poem Reference Chart
Generation |
Name | |||||
Traditional |
Simplified |
Pin Yin |
Cantonese |
Taishanese |
English Translation |
|
1 |
爾 ( 723E )
|
尔 ( 5C14 ) |
er3 |
yi5 |
gnee |
you; that, those; final particle
|
2 |
昌 ( 660C ) |
昌 |
chang1 |
cheung1 |
cheung |
sunlight, good, proper, prosperous , |
3 |
友 ( 53CB ) |
友 |
you3 |
yau5 |
you |
friend, companion; fraternity
|
4 |
延 ( 5EF6 ) |
延 |
yan2 |
yin4 |
hen |
delay, postpone, defer
|
5 |
嗣 ( 55E3 ) |
嗣 |
si4 |
chi4 |
sluoo |
to connect,inherit, descendants, heirs
|
6 |
捷 ( 6377 ) |
捷 |
jie2, qie4 |
jit6 |
depth |
win, victory, triumph; swift, quick;
|
7 |
開 ( 958B ) |
开 ( 5F00 ) |
kai1 |
hoi1 |
hoi |
open; initiate, begin, start
|
8 |
文 ( 6587 ) |
文 |
wen2,wen4 |
man4 |
mun |
literature, culture, writing
|
9 |
裔 ( 88D4 ) |
裔 |
yi4 |
yik1 |
yui |
progeny, descendants,posterity
|
10 |
光 ( 5149 ) |
光 |
guang1 |
gwong1 |
gong |
light, brilliant, shine; only
|
11 |
宗 ( 5B97 ) |
宗 |
zong1 |
jung1 |
doong |
lineage, ancestry; ancestor,clan
|
12 |
傳 ( 50B3 ) |
传 ( 4F20 ) |
chuan2 zhuan4 |
chyun4 |
choon |
summon; propagate, transmit
|
13 |
世 ( 4E16 ) |
世 |
shi4 |
sai3 |
sai |
generation; world; era
|
14 |
澤 ( 6FA4 ) |
泽 ( 6CFD ) |
ze2 |
jaak6 |
jock |
marsh, swamp; grace, brilliance
|
15 |
遠 ( 9060 ) |
远 ( 8FDC ) |
yuan3 yuan4 |
yun5 |
yourn |
distant, remote, far; profound
|
16 |
晉 ( 6649 ) |
晋 ( 664B ) |
jin4 |
jeun3 |
poo |
advance, increase; promote
|
17 |
本 ( 672C ) |
本 |
ben3 |
bun2 |
bon |
root, origin, source; basis
|
18 |
立 ( 7ACB ) |
立 |
li4, wei4 |
laap6 |
lip |
stand; let stand; establish, set
|
19 |
道 ( 9053 ) |
道 |
dao4, dao3 |
dou6 |
ao |
path, road, street; method, way
|
20 |
隆 ( 9686 ) |
隆 |
long2,long1 |
lung4 |
loong |
prosperous, plentiful, abundant
|
21 |
積 ( 7A4D ) |
积 ( 79EF ) |
ji1 |
jik1 |
debt |
accumulate, store up, amass
|
22 |
善 ( 5584 ) |
善 |
shan4 |
sin6 |
shen |
good, virtuous, charitable, kind
|
23 |
家 ( 5BB6 ) |
家 |
jia1,jie5, gu1 |
ga1 |
gar |
house, home, residence; family
|
24 |
國 ( 570B ) |
国 ( 56FD ) |
guo2 |
gwo3 |
gork |
nation, country, nation-state
|
25 |
重 ( 91CD ) |
重 |
zhong4 chong2 tong2 |
chung4 chung5 jung6 |
choung |
heavy, weighty; double
|
26 |
學 ( 5B78 ) |
学 ( 5B66 ) |
xue2 |
hok6 |
hock |
learning, knowledge; school
|
27 |
業 ( 696D ) |
业 ( 4E1A ) |
ye4 |
yip6 |
gnep |
profession, business, trade
|
28 |
廣 ( 5EE3 ) |
广 ( 5E7F ) |
guang3 |
gwong2 |
gung |
broad, wide, extensive
|
29 |
成 ( 6210 ) |
成 |
cheng2 |
sing4 |
sheng |
completed, finished, fixed
|
30 |
芳 ( 82B3 ) |
芳 |
fang1 |
fong1 |
fong |
fragrant; virtuous; beautiful
|
Unicode values are in parentheses and a modified form of the Yale Cantonese romanization is used. Taishanese pronunciation is courtesy of my 86 year old mom. Compiled by Yongping Zhao and Henry Tom, contributions by Jon Kehrer, final revisions by Henry Tom January 23, 2006