There is a wide variety of ways of worship in the
Episcopal Church, but the Holy Eucharist always has the same components and the same shape. If you’ve been to a Roman
Catholic or a Lutheran Church, our services will feel pretty familiar.
The service
breaks into two parts:
The
Liturgy of the Word
We begin by praising God through song and prayer, and then we hear readings from the Bible.
Usually one from the Old Testament, a Psalm, something from the Epistles, and (always) a reading from the Gospels. The psalm
is usually sung or recited by the people.
Next,
a sermon interpreting the readings appointed for the day is preached. The congregation then recites
the Nicene Creed, written in the Fourth Century and the Church’s statement of what we believe ever since.
Next, the
congregation prays together—for the Church, the world, and those in need. We pray for the sick, thank God for all the
good things in our lives, and finally, we pray for the dead. The presider (e.g. priest, bishop, lay minister) concludes with
a prayer that gathers the petitions into a communal offering of intercession.
In certain
seasons of the Church year, the congregation formally confesses their sins before God and one another. In the Episcopal Church
you can do the sacrament of Reconciliation (sometimes called “Confession”) one-on-one with a priest, but it is
never mandatory—the forgiveness we find together on Sunday mornings is sufficient. This is a corporate statement of
what we have done and what we have left undone, followed by a pronouncement of absolution. In pronouncing absolution,
the presider assures the congregation that God is always ready to forgive our sins. The congregation then greets one another
with a sign of “peace,” where we all shake hands or hug and greet one another in God’s name.
The
Liturgy of the Table
Next, the priest stands at the table, which has been set with a cup of wine and a plate of bread or wafers, raises his or her hands, and greets the congregation again, saying “The
Lord be With You.” Now begins the Eucharistic Prayer, in which the presider
tells the story of our faith, from the beginning of Creation, through the choosing of Israel to be God’s people, through
our continual turning away from God, and God’s calling us to return. Finally, the presider tells the story of the coming
of Jesus Christ, and about the night before his death, on which he instituted the Eucharistic meal (communion) as a continual
remembrance of him.
The presider
blesses the bread and wine, and the congregation recites the Lord’s Prayer.
Finally, the presider breaks the bread and offers it to the congregation, as the “gifts of God for the People of God.”
The congregation
then shares the consecrated bread and the wine. We gather around the altar to receive.